Idizayini ye-User Experience (UX) isenhliziyweni yokudala imikhiqizo yedijithali namasevisi abasebenzisi abawathandayo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokushesha, kanjalo namathrendi ekwakhiweni kwe-UX. 

I-UI/UX Online Course kulesi sihloko sinikeza imininingwane ngezinqubo zokuklama ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezikugcina unolwazi lwakamuva futhi uqhudelana emhlabeni ovela njalo wolwazi lwabasebenzisi.

Kule bhulogi, sizohlola izitayela ezivelayo ekwakhiweni kwe-UX, sinikeze imininingwane yokuthi lezi zinguquko zilolonga kanjani isimo sedijithali. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumklami noma umane unentshisekelo emhlabeni wedijithali, ukuqonda lawa mathrendi kubalulekile ukuze uhlale uphambili kule nkambu eguquguqukayo.

I-Augmented Reality (AR) ne-Virtual Reality (VR)

I-Augmented Reality (AR) ne-Virtual Reality (VR) yenza izinguquko ekuxhumaneni kwedijithali. I-AR ihlanganisa okuqukethwe kwedijithali nomhlaba wangempela, kuyilapho i-VR igxilisa abasebenzisi ezindaweni ezibonakalayo. Bathola izinhlelo zokusebenza kwezemidlalo, imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye ne-e-commerce. Abaklami be-UX kufanele babeke phambili ukwenza okuhlangenwe nakho okungenazihibe, okugxilile kulezi zindawo, kucatshangelwe izici ezifana nokunethezeka komsebenzisi nokuzulazula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buthuthuka, kunokuvimbela, ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi nokwaneliseka.

I-Voice User Interface (VUI)

Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamadivayisi alawulwa ngezwi njenge-Alexa ne-Siri, ukwakheka kwe-Voice User Interface (VUI) kubalulekile. Abaklami badinga ukwenza izixhumanisi zokusebenzelana ezingatolika ngokunembile futhi ziphendule imiyalo yezwi. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlela izingxoxo ngendlela ecatshangelwe kahle, ukusiza ukucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo, nokusebenzisa amasistimu empendulo yabasebenzisi. Ngale ndlela, idizayini ye-VUI iqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okusebenziseka kalula ngobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa izwi, ithuthukisa ulwazi lwabasebenzisi emhlabeni ovela ngokushesha wokuhlangana kwedijithali.

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye Nokufunda Ngomshini (ML)

I-AI ne-ML idlala indima ebalulekile ekuletheni ulwazi lomuntu siqu lomsebenzisi ngokuhlaziya izenzo zabasebenzisi nezintshisekelo zabo ukuze kunikezwe okuqukethwe okungokwezifiso neziphakamiso. Abaklami be-UX babambisana ukuze benze izixhumanisi zokusebenzela ezingadlulisela ngokushelela izincomo ezinikezwe amandla e-AI, baqinisekise ukuthi abasebenzisi bazithola zinembile futhi ziheha. Lokhu kuhlangana kobuchwepheshe kanye nomklamo kunika amandla amapulatifomu ukuthi azivumelanise ngaphandle komthungo nalokho okuthandwayo komuntu ngamunye, okuthuthukisa ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi nokusebenzisana.

I-Minimalistic Design kanye ne-Microinteractions

I-Minimalism isalokhu iyithrendi evamile yokuklama, ibeka phambili ubulula, ukuhlanzeka, nokuxhumana okungenamfuhlumfuhlu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenziseka nokulayisha ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisana okuncane, ukugqwayiza okuncane, nezinkomba zempendulo kuhlanganiswe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenzelana komsebenzisi. Lezi zici zedizayini ezicashile azigcini nje ngokujabulisa abasebenzisi kodwa futhi zinikeza isiqondiso kulo lonke uhambo lwabo, okuqinisekisa umuzwa womsebenzisi ongenazihibe nojabulisayo.

Imodi Emnyama

Imodi emnyama ithole ukuduma ngezizathu ezinhle. Akukhona nje okuthandwayo okubonwayo; kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo, konga ibhethri ledivayisi yeselula, futhi kuthuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Abaklami be-UX kufanele babeke phambili uguquko olungenamthungo phakathi kwemodi ekhanyayo nemnyama ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzizwisa okunethezekile, okukhangayo, nokusebenza kahle kwabasebenzisi abakhetha noma iyiphi imodi. Lokhu kucatshangelwa kuhambisana nomgomo obanzi wokwenza ukuxhumana kwedijithali kusebenziseke kalula futhi kuvumele izintandokazi zabasebenzisi ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-Biometric

Esikhathini sethu sedijithali, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric, okuhlanganisa ukubonwa kobuso nokuskena kwezigxivizo zeminwe, sekuyingxenye yolwazi lomsebenzisi. Abaklami badlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi le nqubo yokufakazela ubuqiniso ayisebenzi, ivikelekile, futhi isebenziseka kalula. Ngokwenza lula indlela abasebenzisi abasebenzisa ngayo i-biometrics, sidala okwenziwa ku-inthanethi okushelelayo nokuphephile. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukufinyelela amadivayisi abo nedatha kalula nangokuzethemba.

Ukufinyeleleka kanye Nokubandakanywa

Ukudizayinela ukufinyeleleka manje kuyisici esiyinhloko sedizayini ye-UX. Akuyona into ezocatshangelwa kamuva kodwa kufanele ihlanganiswe kusukela ekuqaleni. Akusona nje isibopho esingokomthetho kodwa futhi kuyindaba yezimiso zokuziphatha. Yonke imikhiqizo yedijithali kufanele isetshenziswe yiwo wonke umuntu, kuhlanganise nalabo abakhubazekile. Ukuze kufezeke lezi zidingo, abaklami be-UX kufanele bahlanganise izimiso zedizayini ezifinyelelekayo zisuka nje, baqinisekise ukubandakanywa nolwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi kubo bonke.

Idizayini Engokomzwelo

Abasebenzisi baxhuma ngemikhiqizo namasevisi ezingeni lemizwa. Abaklami be-UX bahlanganisa izimiso zedizayini yemizwa ukuze bakhe izixhumanisi ezihambisana nemizwa yabasebenzisi. Ukuqonda imizwa yomsebenzisi kanye nokuklama ukuxhumana okuvusa izimpendulo ezifanele zemizwa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo wesimanje we-UX.

Ukusimama kanye ne-Eco-Friendly Design

Njengoba ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo kukhula, siyanda nesidingo sokuklama i-eco-friendly. Abaklami be-UX bamukela izinqubo zokuklama ezizinzile, ezihlanganisa ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukugcizelela idijithali phezu kwemikhiqizo ebonakalayo, kanye nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okufanele.

Izibalo ezithuthukisiwe

Izibalo ezithuthukisiwe zihlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha nokufunda komshini ukuze kunikeze imininingwane kubasebenzisi. Abaklami be-UX basebenzela ekuboneni ngeso lengqondo idatha eyinkimbinkimbi ngendlela okulula ukuyiqonda nokuyenza. Lo mkhuba wenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa yidatha zifinyeleleke kakhulu kuzithameli ezibanzi.

Ukubaluleka Kokuhlala Ngamanje

Ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi edizayini ye-UX asafufusa kubalulekile kochwepheshe. Iqinisekisa ukuthi abaklami bangakwazi ukwenza okuhlangenwe nakho okungakhangi nje ngokubukeka kodwa futhi okusebenzayo, okusebenziseka kalula, futhi okuhambisana nezintandokazi zabasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubamba lezi zindlela kunika amabhizinisi amandla okugcina ukuncintisana kwawo ngokuletha ulwazi olusha nolujabulisayo lwedijithali. Esimeni sedijithali esishintsha ngokushesha, ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zimo kuwutshalomali ekwanelisekeni komsebenzisi, ukuhambisana komkhiqizo, kanye nempumelelo iyonke emakethe. Ukufunda okuqhubekayo nokusebenzisa amathrendi edizayini ye-UX asafufusa kubalulekile kubo bobabili abaklami namabhizinisi ukuze aphumelele emhlabeni ohlale uthuthukela wesipiliyoni somsebenzisi.

Ukusebenzisa Amathrendi Asafufusa Ku-UX Design

Manje njengoba sesihlole amanye amathrendi asafufusa, ake sixoxe ngokuthi abaklami be-UX bangasebenzisa kanjani la mathrendi ngempumelelo.

• Indlela Egxile Kubasebenzisi: Ngaphandle kwethrendi, umsebenzisi kufanele ahlale ephakathi kwezinqumo zedizayini. Ukuqonda izidingo zabasebenzisi kanye nezintandokazi kuyisisekelo somklamo omuhle we-UX.
• Hlola futhi Phinda: Inqubo yokuklama ye-UX ihlanganisa ukuhlola okuqhubekayo nokuphindaphinda. Ungesabi ukuzama futhi wenze ngcono imiklamo yakho ngokusekelwe kumpendulo yomsebenzisi nedatha.
• Ukusebenzisana Kwemisebenzi Ehlukahlukene: Ukusebenzisana nonjiniyela, abacwaningi, namanye amalungu eqembu kubalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe ngempumelelo amathrendi edizayini. Iqinisekisa ukuthi umklamo ungenziwa ngempumelelo.
• Hlala unolwazi: Abaklami be-UX kufanele bazibandakanye ngokugcwele ekufundeni nokuhlala benolwazi mayelana namathrendi nobuchwepheshe bakamuva. Ngena ezingqungqutheleni, kumawebinars, nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi ufunde okushicilelwe embonini ukuze uhlale unolwazi.
• Balance Aesthetics Ngokusebenza: Nakuba ubuhle bubalulekile, ukugxila okuyinhloko kufanele kube ekudaleni imiklamo esebenzayo nesebenzisekayo. Amathrendi kufanele athuthukise ukusebenziseka, angakuvimbi.

Isiphetho

Emkhakheni oguquguqukayo wedizayini ye-UX, ukuhlala unolwazi ngamathrendi asafufusa kubalulekile ekwenzeni ukuzizwisa okudijithali okuxhuma ngempela nabasebenzisi. Lawa mathrendi ahlanganisa i-spectrum ebanzi, kusukela kumhlaba ogxilile we-Augmented Reality (AR) kanye ne-Virtual Reality (VR) kuya kubuhle bedizayini encane kanye nokugcizelela okukhulayo kokusimama. Benza njengezibuko izinguquko kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuguquka kokuziphatha kwabasebenzisi, kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezindinganiso zomphakathi. Ngokuhlanganisa la mathrendi ngaphakathi kohlaka olugxile kubasebenzisi, abaklami badlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni isimo sedijithali. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo namasevisi ahambisana nabasebenzisi, okubenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile yekusasa ledijithali elishintshashintsha njalo.