Imboni yomhlaba wonke ye-cloud public computing ikhula kakhulu futhi ibikezelwa ukuthi izofinyelela ku-490 billion US dollars ngo-2022. Uma usebenzela ibhizinisi lesimanje lokuthuthukisa isofthiwe, ithimba lakho ngokuqinisekile lisebenzisa isu lokuhlola le-DevOps ukwakha, ukuhlola, nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yakho. . I-DevOps ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo yenza ngempumelelo izingxenye ezinkulu zenqubo yokusatshalaliswa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-CI/CD. Ngokusebenzisa isiko elivamile nemikhuba yokuhlanganyela, izinsiza ze-DevOps ekudaleni ukugeleza komsebenzi wokukhiqiza Okushelelayo, okuphumelelayo, nokuhlelekile.
Izindleko zamasevisi amafu omphakathi ngabasebenzisi bokugcina emhlabeni jikelele kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2023
KUYINI UKUHLOLA AMAFU?
Ukuhlola amafu noma ukuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza leselula kuwumkhuba wokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe kusetshenziswa amandla ekhompuyutha yamafu omhlinzeki wesevisi wenkampani yangaphandle. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuhlola izinsiza zamafu, njengokwakheka kwayo noma isofthiwe ye-cloud-native njengenkonzo (i-SaaS) enikezwayo, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamafu obusizayo njengengxenye yesu lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi (QA).
Ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kwamafu ingase ibe yinzuzo kumabhizinisi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwedatha, ukutholakala, nokuphepha kuyilapho kunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula sengqalasizinda exhunyiwe noma inkundla yamabhizinisi ahlola izinsizakalo zamafu.
I-CLOUD TEST ACALABILITY OKUZENZAKALELAYO
Amasistimu wamafu aklanyelwe ukukala ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zakho. Ngakho-ke, ukusetha kwakho ukuhlolwa kungase kukhule ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kwezindleko ezengeziwe zezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ezidingekayo ukuze kukhululwe endaweni, okungase kuphelelwe isikhathi ngokushesha njengoba ubuchwepheshe bushintsha.
IZINYATHELO ZOKUTHI UKUHLOLA AMAFU KUKWENZAKA KANJANI UKUHLOLA NGESIKALI FUTHI ZIMIDI KANJANI Izindleko ZENGQALASIKA YE-DEVOPS:
1. Ukuhlolwa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwamafu yonga isikhathi sezinsiza zochwepheshe.
Ukusebenzisana okuhlukahlukene kubalulekile endleleni ye-DevOps, nokho lokhu kuvame ukuphumela ekubeni onjiniyela be-DevOps abanolwazi oluphezulu bachithe isikhathi ezintweni ezingaphandle komsebenzi wabo oyinhloko.
Onjiniyela be-DevOps banesibopho semisebenzi eminingi edla isikhathi, okuhlanganisa:
- Ihlolela ukuthuthukiswa kwesiphequluli okuvamile kuzo zonke iziphequluli ezitholakalayo kuwo wonke amadivayisi (iselula, ideskithophu).
- Ukusethwa kweskripthi sokusetha kabusha okuzenzakalelayo kwamaseva okuhlola ezinguqulo ezihlukene zesiphequluli, izinguqulo ze-OS, nezinkundla.
- Ukugcina ingqalasizinda yokuhlola, okuhlanganisa uhlelo, umtapo wolwazi, nezibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwehadiwe noma ukushintshwa.
Ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kwesilinganiso esikhulu kudinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwengqalasizinda. Onjiniyela be-DevOps bangochwepheshe abafunwa kakhulu. Isikhathi sabo kufanele sigxile kumasu okuhlola ezishintshayo kanye nokwenza kahle kokuhlola esikhundleni semisebenzi yokulungisa edla isikhathi engenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngobuchwepheshe obufanele.
Ukuhambisa ingqalasizinda yokuhlola emafini kuzovumela amaqembu okuhlola okuzenzakalelayo e-DevOps ukuthi achithe isikhathi esincane ekulungiseni, ekuhlolweni kwesiphequluli esiphambanayo, nasekubhalweni kokucushwa.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwamafu kushintsha izindleko zengqalasizinda zisuka emalini ziye ezindlekweni zokusebenza.
Kuke kwaba nesikhathi lapho uhlelo bekufanele luhambisane nesiphequluli sedeskithophu esisodwa noma ezimbili kuphela. Manje kufanele isebenze okungenani kuziphequluli eziyisishiyagalombili nezinkundla ezinhlanu ezihlukene. Kufanele futhi isetshenziswe kuzinqumo ezimbalwa zesikrini ze-UI ephendulayo. Ukuhlolwa kwe-cross-browser kanye ne-cross-platform kuyinqubo edla isikhathi yokuphinda uhlolo ngalunye kusiphequluli ngasinye nenhlanganisela yesikhulumi. Ukuze uthole uhlu lokuhlola lwesivivinyo esiyi-1,000, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise izikhathi ezingu-100,000 ukuze uhlanganise yonke i-matrix yokuhlola.
Ngezidingo zanamuhla zekhwalithi yohlelo lokusebenza lwesofthiwe, ukuhlola amakhulukhulu enhlanganisela yeziphequluli, amadivayisi, amasistimu wokusebenza, nezinkundla kubalulekile. Ngeke kube sengozini. Futhi uma amathuba engeziwe okufanele uwahlole, uzodinga iziphakeli eziningi zokuhlola. Amaseva ayabiza. Indawo yehhovisi, impahla yasendlini, nezindleko zamandla zilingana nezindleko zalawo maseva abizayo.
Ukuhambisa ingqalasizinda yokuhlola emafini kunganciphisa izindleko zekhephithali (CapEx) zibe indlela yokukhokha njengoba uhamba ngezindleko eziqhubekayo ezingakalwa kuye ngezidingo zephrojekthi. Kuphinde kuqede izindleko zokuyigcina isesimweni esihle.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwamafu kunciphisa ubunkimbinkimbi bengqalasizinda
Ukusetha nokusebenzisa indawo yokuhlola kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Endaweni yomthombo ovulekile, amaqembu okuhlola avame ukusebenzisa inkundla eyodwa yokuhlola esebenzayo, efana ne-Selenium noma i-Cypress, kanye nelinye ithuluzi lokuhlola okubukwayo. Bese bemisa indawo yokuhlola yangaphandle, njenge-Selenium Grid, noma basebenzisa izinsizakalo zamafu eziphethwe yinkampani yangaphandle ngama-Selenium wrappers ukuze bahlanganise lezi zingxenye. Uzodinga ukuthi abasebenzi baphathe ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezihambayo, baqaphe ukuma kwezokuphepha, futhi baphathe njalo ukubhalisa ngakunye ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi izindleko eziphelele zingaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho.
Abahlinzeki bamafu benkampani yangaphandle bavame ukuhlinzeka ngezithombe ezibonakalayo ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili zesistimu ngayinye yokusebenza. Abiza ngendlela emangalisayo, amanani anyanga zonke afinyelela ezinkulungwaneni zamaRandi ngezikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela ezizinikele. Inani lamacala, nokho, belingeke livumele ukwenziwa kwemishini emikhulu noma ukwanda kobunzima.
I-Selenium Grid yadalelwa ukuxhumanisa izimo eziningi ze-Selenium esebenza kumaseva ahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, ayiklanyelwe ukusebenzisa isitoreji esabalalisiwe, ukukala okuguquguqukayo, nokuhluleka okuzenzakalelayo. Akulungile emaqenjini e-DevOps afuna ukunikezwa okuvumelana nezimo nokuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe.
Ingqalasizinda yokuhlola ifu lokuqala izofaka zonke izingxenye zokuhlola ze-ecosystem emafini. Kuyisistimu eyodwa yokuphela ukuya ekupheleni engaphathwa ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esisodwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukala kuzimele kubahlinzeki abathile noma izinhlelo zokubhalisa.
INDLELA I-HEADSPIN ISIZA NGAYO EKUHLOLWENI YIFU
- I-HeadSpin inikezela ngesixazululo esihlukile sokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kuzo zombili izakhiwo ezisendaweni kanye ne-hybrid deployment.
- Amakhasimende angase abambe zonke izingxenye zekhompuyutha nedatha esebenzisa isixazululo se-HeadSpin's on-premise deployment.
- Amakhasimende angase futhi asingathe i-UC ngensimbi engenalutho ehlinzekwa yi-HeadSpin kumaseva awo asetshenziswayo, noma angakhetha igebe eliphelele lomoya ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zawo.
- I-HeadSpin's hybrid on-premise deployment ihlanganisa ifu eliyimfihlo elibonakalayo eline-PBox esendaweni kanye ne-AV Box.
- Isingatha i-UC nedatha futhi ivumela amakhasimende ukuthi axhume amathuluzi awo noma amadivayisi ku- I-HeadSpin Platform.
- Ngengqalasizinda yayo yedivayisi yomhlaba wonke, i-HeadSpin inikezela ngesixazululo esisodwa sohlobo lokuhlolwa kwe-automation yamafu (enikezelwe futhi yabiwe).
- Amakhasimende angase axhume kumadivayisi angempela kuzo zonke izindawo, okuvumela ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kwamafu kumadivayisi angempela.
- I-HeadSpin's AI ihlinzeka ngemininingwane esebenzayo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wempilo wokuhlangenwe nakho kwedijithali, okuvumela amaqembu e-QA ukuthi akhombe futhi alungise izinkinga ngokushesha.
ISIPHETHO
Ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, ukusebenzisa i-cloud computing kwase kudlondlobala. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwalolu bhubhane, sekucishe kwadingeka emabhizinisini. Ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula olusekelwe emafini kunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene emabhizinisini, okuhlanganisa nezibuyekezo ezilula, ukonga izindleko, ukuphepha, namandla okwanelisa imigomo yenkampani. Kuphinde konga isikhathi futhi kukhuphule ukukhiqiza kweqembu ngokulivumela ukuthi lisebenze ukude nanoma iyiphi idivayisi. Lezi zinzuzo zithuthukise ngokushesha futhi ngokuphawulekayo ukwamukelwa kokuhlolwa kwe-cloud automation.
