Liyini ikusasa lobuchwepheshe? Ingabe sizobona izimoto ezindizayo namarobhothi eshanela imbulunga yonke? Yize le miqondo ingase ibonakale iyi kude, kukhona amathrendi athile kubuchwepheshe asakhiwayo futhi okulindeleke ukuthi enze umthelela omkhulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Ubuchwepheshe buthuthuke ngokushesha emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, futhi abubonisi zimpawu zokwehla. Kusukela ezimotweni ezizishayelayo kuye kuma-smartphones, sesivele sabona izinto ezintsha eziningi ezimangalisayo eziguqule impilo yethu nomsebenzi. Yini elandelayo? Yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusha obuzothuthukiswa eminyakeni ezayo, futhi buzowuthinta kanjani umhlaba wethu?
Njengoba sisondela onyakeni ka-2023, singabona ubuchwepheshe obuthile obukhula ngokuduma futhi obulungele ukuguqula impilo ngezindlela esingeke sizicabange. Lapha, sizohlola amathrendi amahlanu esiwahlonze kanye nezindlela azothinta ngayo izimpilo zethu eminyakeni ezayo. Uma ungumuntu othanda ubuchwepheshe noma unentshisekelo ngekusasa, qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde amathrendi amahlanu aphezulu ongawabuka ngo-2023.
Ukubaluleka Kokubuyekezwa Ngamathrendi Obuchwepheshe Bakamuva
Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezitayela zakamuva zobuchwepheshe kubalulekile emhlabeni wanamuhla osheshayo. Ubuchwepheshe buhlala buthuthuka, futhi izinkampani ezingakwazi ukuhlala phezu kwamathrendi akamuva zingashiywa ngemuva. Lapha, sizoxoxa ngokubaluleka kokuhlala unolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva yobuchwepheshe.
1. Ukwengeza Ukuphumelela
Ubuchwepheshe benzelwe ukwenza ukuphila kwethu kube lula. Ukwazi intuthuko yakamuva kuzosiza izinkampani zisebenze kahle. Isibonelo, izinkampani ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akamuva nesofthiwe ukwenza imisebenzi evamile, evumela abasebenzi ukuthi bagxile emsebenzini wokudala noyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zesimanje kungathuthukisa ukusebenza futhi kunciphise isikhathi phakathi kokulungiswa, okuholela ekwandeni kokukhiqiza.
2. Inzuzo Yokuncintisana
Ukuba phambili komdlalo kubalulekile endaweni yebhizinisi yamanje. Ngokuhlala zazi mayelana namathrendi akamuva kakhulu ezobuchwepheshe, izinkampani zizokwazi ukuzuza emkhawulweni wokuncintisana phezu kokuncintisana kwazo. Isibonelo, ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha obufana ne-AI (AI) kanye nokufunda komshini, amabhizinisi ayakwazi ukuthuthukisa isevisi yamakhasimende, enze kahle izinqubo zawo, futhi akhiqize imithombo emisha yemali engenayo.
3. Ukwaneliseka Kwekhasimende
Amakhasimende alindele ukuthi amabhizinisi namuhla ahlale enolwazi lwakamuva ngobuchwepheshe bamanje. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi nesofthiwe yesimanje, izinkampani zingathuthukisa ulwazi kumakhasimende futhi zikhulise ukwaneliseka kumakhasimende abo. Isibonelo, izinkampani zingasebenzisa ama-chatbot ukunikeza ukwesekwa okusheshayo kumakhasimende futhi zisebenzise inkundla yezokuxhumana ukuxhumana namakhasimende nokuthuthukisa ubudlelwano.
4. Ukuqamba okusha
Ukwazi amathrendi akamuva kakhulu zobuchwepheshe kungakhuthaza inqubo yokudala futhi kuqubule ukuqanjwa okusha. Ngokuhlola ubuchwepheshe obusha nokuhlola amathuluzi amasha, amabhizinisi ayakwazi ukuqhamuka nezixazululo ezintsha zezinkinga futhi eze namasevisi nemikhiqizo emisha. Ukuqamba izinto ezintsha kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwebhizinisi, futhi ukuba nolwazi lwezitayela zakamuva zobuchwepheshe kuzosiza izinkampani ukuthi ziqhubeke zihamba phambili.
5. Ukonga Izindleko
Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva kungabiza imali eningi. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina unolwazi lwakamuva kumathrendi akamuva kakhulu kungasindisa izinkampani imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuthuthukela ku-hardware eyonga amandla, izinkampani zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwamandla. Ngokusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo kwemisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, izinkampani zingehlisa izindleko zabasebenzi. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza ezisekelwe emafini, izinkampani zingehlisa izindleko zazo zengqalasizinda ye-IT.
6. Ukuqashwa kanye Nokugcinwa
Izisebenzi zanamuhla zilindele ukuthi izinkampani zihlale zinolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi ezobuchwepheshe akamuva. Ekuhlinzekeni abasebenzi ngesofthiwe namathuluzi akamuva, izinkampani zingadweba futhi zigcine ithalente elingcono kakhulu. Izisebenzi ezihlome ngentuthuko yesimanje zobuchwepheshe zikhiqiza kakhulu futhi zijabule, okuphumela ekwanelisekeni okwengeziwe emsebenzini nasekugcinweni.
7. Ukuphepha
Ukwaziswa kwamuva ngamathrendi akamuva kwezobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha. Izinsongo ze-Cybersecurity ziyaqhubeka nokuvela, futhi izinkampani ezingahambisani nezinqubo zokuphepha zakamuva zisengozini yokuhlaselwa yizigebengu. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha akamuva nesofthiwe, izinkampani zingavikela idatha yazo ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi.
Ngakho-ke, ukugcina unolwazi lwakamuva ngentuthuko yakamuva yezobuchwepheshe kubalulekile ezinkampanini ezifuna ukuhlala zibalulekile futhi zincintisana endaweni yanamuhla esheshayo. Ngokuguqukela kubuchwepheshe obusha, amabhizinisi angathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, azuze umkhawulo wokuncintisana, athuthukise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende kumakhasimende, agqugquzele ukusungula izinto, anciphise izindleko, aqashe futhi agcine ithalente elingcono kakhulu futhi agcine ukuphepha. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kufanele akhuthalele ukugcina usesikhathini samanje mayelana nezitayela zakamuva zobuchwepheshe ukuze aphumelele esikhathini eside.
Amathrendi Aphezulu Obuchwepheshe Ongawabuka ngo-2023
Njengoba sisondela onyakeni ka-2023, kunenqwaba yobuchwepheshe obubekwe ukuthi bube yisizinda sokunakwa futhi bushintshe indlela esenza ngayo ibhizinisi. Lawa amathrendi aphezulu obuchwepheshe okufanele uwabuke ngo-2023:
1. I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye Nokufunda Ngomshini (ML)
I-AI kanye ne-ML, isetshenziselwa ukuguqula imikhakha eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezezimali, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ngisho nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezezimali, futhi umthelela wazo kungenzeka uqhubeke ukhula eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. I-AI amandla emishini okwenza imisebenzi evamise ukudinga ubuchwepheshe bomuntu njengokuxazulula izinkinga, ukwenza izinqumo, nokucubungula ulimi. Ukufunda ngomshini, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isethi engaphansi ye-AI ebandakanya imishini yokufundisa ukuthatha izifundo eziqhutshwa yidatha kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo ngesikhathi. Ngo-2023, sizokwazi ukubona i-AI ne-ML isetshenziswa ngezindlela ezintsha, njengokukhulisa ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, ukukhulisa ukuphepha, kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo zebhizinisi.
2. Amanethiwekhi e-5G kanye ne-Edge Computing
Ubuchwepheshe be-5G isizukulwane esilandelayo sokuxhumeka ku-inthanethi ngeselula enikeza isivinini esiphezulu, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, nokwethembeka okungcono kunesizukulwane sangaphambilini. Ubuchwepheshe kulindeleke ukuthi buguqule indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nemishini yethu futhi buvumele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ezifana nenqubo yokuhlinzwa ekude, izimoto ezizihambelayo noma into engekho ngokoqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanethiwekhi e-5G azosekelwa i-edge computing okuyinqubo yokucubungula idatha eseduze ngokuhlobene nomthombo wayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukubambezeleka nokwandisa ukusebenza. Ngo-2023, sizokwazi ukufakaza i-five-G nekhompuyutha esemaphethelweni esetshenziswa ukunika amandla uxhaxha oluhlukahlukene lwezinhlelo zokusebenza, kusukela emadolobheni ahlakaniphile kuya kwezimboni ezizenzakalelayo.
3. I-Augmented Reality (AR) ne-Virtual Reality (VR)
I-AR kanye ne-VR ubuchwepheshe obubili obuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bajabulele imidiya yedijithali ngendlela egxile kakhulu nesebenzisanayo. I-AR ihlanganisa ukumboza okuqukethwe kwedijithali emhlabeni wangempela, futhi i-VR idala umhlaba obonakalayo ngokuphelele. Bobabili ubuchwepheshe buyakwazi ukuguqula ukufunda kwethu, umsebenzi, nokudlala. Ngo-2023, sizokwazi ukubona i-AR ne-VR isetshenziswa ngezindlela zobuciko ezengeziwe, njengama-try-on wezingubo ezibonakalayo kanye nemifanekiso yokuqeqeshwa egxilile eyenzelwe abasebenzi, kanye nemibukiso esebenzisanayo kumamnyuziyamu.
4. I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye Namadivayisi Ahlakaniphile
The Inthanethi Things (IoT) igama elisetshenziswa ukuchaza inethiwekhi exhumene yemishini ekwazi ukuxhumana yodwa kanye nokushintshisana ngolwazi. Ubuchwepheshe bunamandla okushintsha indlela yethu yokuphila nomsebenzi kanye nokuxhumana nendawo esizungezile. Ngo-2023, sizokwazi ukubona amadivayisi amaningi ahlakaniphile axhumeke ku-IoT, okuhlanganisa amakhaya ahlakaniphile namadolobha ahlakaniphile noma izimboni ezihlakaniphile. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuzenzekeleni okwengeziwe, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusimama kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukahlukene.
5. I-Metaverse
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Metaverse isisho esisetshenziselwa ukuchaza umhlaba wedijithali osebenzisana ngokuphelele futhi ocwilayo, lapho abasebenzisi baxhumana khona futhi bahlanganyele nemidiya yedijithali esakazwa bukhoma ngesikhathi sangempela. Lo mbono usuzuze amandla ezinganekwaneni zesayensi kodwa uba ngokoqobo ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe obufana ne-AR, VR, kanye namanethiwekhi e-5G. Ngo-2023, kungenzeka ukuthi umhlaba obonakalayo usetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuzijabulisa, amageyimu, ukufundisa nokuzijabulisa.
Isiphetho Nokubaluleka Kokujwayelana Nemikhuba Yobuchwepheshe
Ekugcineni, ubuchwepheshe buhlala buguquka futhi buguquka, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi izinkampani nabantu ngabanye bazi, ikakhulukazi lapho befaka ubuchwepheshe obusha ebhizinisini labo. Ngo-2023 ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu okufanele bubhekwe yi-Artificial Intelligence (AI) kanye Ukufunda ngomshini (ML), Amanethiwekhi e-5G kanye ne-Edge Computing, I-Augmented Reality (AR) ne-Virtual Reality (VR), I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye Namadivayisi Ahlakaniphile kanye ne-Metaverse. Lobu buchwepheshe buzosiza amabhizinisi ukuthi aqhudelane endaweni yedijithali ehlala ishintsha futhi kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Baphinde banikeze amathuba okuqhubekisela phambili izinqubo ngokuzenzakalela nokwakha ukugeleza komsebenzi osebenza kahle, okungasiza ukonga isikhathi nemali. Njengoba lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuyeza, lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokuba izinkampani ziqale ukuhlela kusengaphambili ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zingaqinisekisa ikusasa lemisebenzi yazo lapho zibhekene nesimo sobuchwepheshe esishintsha njalo.
