Konke esikwenzayo kulezi zinsuku kunikwa amandla yi-software. Si-oda amatekisi ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, sikhokhela amakhofi ethu ngenkokhelo engathinteki ngama-smartphone ethu, sisebenza kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu, futhi ngisho namakhaya ethu anikwa amandla ubuchwepheshe obukhaliphile ukuze sithuthukise izinga lethu lokuphila. Kodwa ubani owenza konke lokho kwenzeke?
Ngaphandle kwalokho esingase sikucabange, izinsiza eziningi esizisebenzisa nsuku zonke azidalwanga amabhrendi azithengisayo kodwa inkampani yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe eqashelwe umsebenzi. Futhi esihlokweni sanamuhla, sizochaza ukuthi iyini inkampani yokuthuthukisa isoftware, sibhekisise ukuthi yenzani, futhi sikhombe izindlela zokuthola unjiniyela wesoftware wangokwezifiso ngezidingo zakho.
Iyini inkampani yokuthuthukisa isoftware?
Izinkampani zokuthuthukisa isoftware zigxile ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kwesoftware. Ibhizinisi labo eliyinhloko isofthiwe, ngakho-ke bagcina ithimba lochwepheshe elinolwazi olukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe olubenza bakwazi ukuthatha amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene wezobuchwepheshe.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinkampani zokuthuthukisa isoftware:
- Kususelwa emkhiqizweni
- Isekwe kusevisi
Lokhu akuhlukani, futhi ungathola kalula inkampani eyenza kokubili. Inkampani esekelwe emkhiqizweni yenza inzuzo ngokwakha isofthiwe kusukela ekuqaleni futhi isabalalise phakathi kwamaklayenti nozakwethu. Inkampani esekwe kusevisi ayinayo iphothifoliyo yayo yezixazululo kodwa yakha imikhiqizo ngokufunwa.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinolwazi olungenakuqhathaniswa ekuthuthukisweni kwezixazululo zesofthiwe nokuphathwa kwephrojekthi ngoba zihlala zisebenza ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, zibenza zibe ochwepheshe futhi zibavumele ukuba bahlangabezane nezidingo zazo zonke izinhlobo zezinkampani zangaphandle.
Amasevisi abalulekile anikezwa inkampani yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe
Incazelo kanye nendima yezinkampani zokuthuthukisa isofthiwe ijwayele ukushintsha njengoba isikhathi sihamba. Namuhla, izinkampani eziningi zalolo hlobo kulindeleke ukuthi zinikeze izinsizakalo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngokwezifiso
Ngokwemvelo, isevisi yokuqala enikezwayo ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yangokwezifiso. Ezinye izinkampani zisebenza ngokukhethekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula noma ezisekelwe kuwebhu. Kodwa-ke, uzobona abadlali abaningi bemakethe benikeza ukuthuthukiswa kokubili.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi inkampani igxile phansi futhi isebenze nobuchwepheshe obubodwa (okufana ne-blockchain) noma ibhale ngolimi oluthile lokuhlela, olufana ne-C++ noma i-Java. Kodwa futhi, akuvamile kakhulu ngoba kunciphisa kakhulu inqwaba yamakhasimende angaba khona.
I-IT Ukubonisana
Njengomuntu onikela ngo-100% wesikhathi sakhe ku-software futhi asebenze namakhasimende ahlukahlukene, lezi zinkampani zineqoqo eliyingqayizivele lolwazi nemininingwane ezenza zibe ochwepheshe abakhulu kulo mkhakha. Abaqalayo namabhizinisi bangazuza ngokusebenzisa imibono yabo ngenkampani yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe engaveza amaphuzu aqinile, ibone ubungozi obungaba khona futhi inikeze iziphakamiso.
Ukugcinwa nokusekelwa
Umsebenzi ngesofthiwe awumi uma onjiniyela beqeda ukubhala amakhodi. Impumelelo yesikhathi eside yesixazululo isezibuyekezweni ezivamile nokuthuthukiswa okungafaka ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, nokukhishwa kwezici ezintsha.
Ukwenyuswa Kwabasebenzi
Kwesinye isikhathi ibhizinisi alidingi ukuqasha lonke iqembu ukuze lisebenze emkhiqizweni walo wedijithali ngoba selivele lineqembu langaphakathi kodwa lingase liphuthelwe ikhono eliwumgogodla. Uma kunjalo, inkampani yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe ingakhipha omunye wochwepheshe bayo futhi ibavumele bajoyine ithimba lamakhasimende kuphrojekthi noma ibaqashele imisebenzi ethile ngezikhathi ezithile.
Idizayini ye-UX / UI
Umbono wesixazululo udlala indima ebalulekile ngokulinganayo njengokusebenza kwaso. Ungase ube nesixazululo esingcono kakhulu emakethe esenza izinto umncintiswano wakho ongakwazi nokuziphupha ngazo. Nokho, uma isixhumi esibonakalayo sakho singasebenzi, ngeke ube umholi wemakethe noma uzuze izinhliziyo zezinkulungwane zamaklayenti.
Idizayini ye-UX/UI isiza ukwakha imikhiqizo ebukeka kahle futhi enembile futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa. Kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kunalokho ongase ubonakale uma uqala nje. Yilapho izinkampani ezithuthukisa ama-software zingenela khona futhi zinike amandla amakhasimende azo ukuthi enze imiklamo eyingqayizivele nesebenzayo yezixazululo zabo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yefa
Enye isevisi edingeka kakhulu ukuvuselelwa kwezixazululo zefa. Ukushintsha amathuluzi amadala kufakwe amasha akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma isofthiwe yefa ihlanganiswe ngokujulile ekuhambeni komsebenzi. Isixazululo lapha ukwenza indawo ekhona ibe yesimanjemanje futhi ihambisane nezidingo zesimanje zokusebenza, ukuphepha, kanye nokusebenza.
Kungani usebenzise izinsiza zenkampani yokuthuthukisa isofthiwe ibhizinisi lakho?
Sike sakhuluma ngalokho okwenziwa inkampani ejwayelekile yokuthuthukisa isoftware kanye nezinsizakalo zayo, kodwa kungase kungacaci ukuthi kungani umuntu othile engadinga ukusebenza nayo. Ngokwethiyori, ungenza noma yini abangayenza ngaphakathi, futhi, ngakho yiziphi izinzuzo zokubambisana okunjalo?
- Ukufinyelela kalula kulwazi.
Izinkampani zokuthuthukisa isofthiwe zihlale zisebenzela amaphrojekthi ahlukene, futhi zinolwazi olunembile oludingayo, ezilungele ukwabelana nawe, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuchitha isikhathi ufunda ulimi lokuhlela noma ukuthola ulwazi lokuqala lokuhlola i-QA. . Kunalokho, ungagxumela ekuthuthukisweni. - Ukulethwa kwephrojekthi okusheshayo.
Inqubo yabo yokuphatha iphrojekthi ipholishwe kahle futhi yenziwe lula, ukuze ukwazi ukuzuza imiphumela oyifunayo ngokushesha kunalokho obungayithola ngokwenza yonke into ngokwakho. - Ukuthuthukisa izindleko.
Kungase kubonakale sengathi ukuqasha inkampani yangaphandle ukuthi ikwakhele amathuluzi kuyabiza. Kodwa empeleni, uma uhlanganisa izindleko zokuqasha, ukugibela, nokugcina abasebenzi, izinga izinkampani eziningi ezikunika lona, isikhathi esiningi, lizoba ngaphansi kunelinye langaphakathi. - Gxila ebhizinisini eliwumongo.
Noma nini lapho wabela abasebenzi bakho kuphrojekthi, kufanele ucabangele izindleko zethuba. Ubani owenza umsebenzi wabo uma bematasa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-MVP emasontweni ambalwa ezayo? Futhi yimiphi imisebenzi ehlehliselwa emuva? Ngozakwethu onokwethenjelwa ongamele ukuthuthukiswa, ithimba lakho lingagxila emisebenzini eyinhloko ezokwenza inkampani yakho iphumelele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ungayithola kanjani inkampani enhle yokuthuthukisa isoftware?
Umlingani omuhle uzothatha isikhathi sokuqonda izidingo zakho, izinhlungu, kanye nezinhloso zakho. Ngeke bajahe inqubo yezingxoxo ukuze baqale intuthuko ngokushesha kodwa baqinisekise ukuthi nobabili nisekhasini elilodwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe noma yini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bheka le mibandela elandelayo:
- Iphothifoliyo yamacala - kulungile uma inkampani ingawenzanga amaphrojekthi amaningi afana neyakho, kodwa ukubheka umsebenzi wayo wangaphambilini kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi yini ekwaziyo ukuyenza nokuthi hlobo luni lwesikali samaphrojekthi ejwayele ukusebenza kuwo.
- Impendulo yamakhasimende - ingabe banabo ubufakazi kuwebhusayithi yabo? Ingabe kukhona omaziyo oke wasebenza nale nkampani?
- Uhlu lwezinsizakalo ezinikezwayo. Kuzodingeka ukhulume nabameleli ukuze uqonde ukuthi inkampani ikwazi ukwenzani ngokugcwele, kodwa ukubuka izinsiza zabo ezisohlwini kuzokunikeza umbono ongemuhle futhi kusize ukunciphisa iqoqo lamakhandidethi.
- Umugqa wesikhathi. Wonke umuntu usebenza ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba wenze noma yini, hlola kabili ukuthi iphrojekthi ilinganiselwa ukuthi izothatha isikhathi esingakanani futhi uma kungenzeka yini ukuyivumelanisa nalokho okulindele.
Ukuthola uzakwethu ophelele wokuthuthukisa isofthiwe kungase kuthathe isikhathi, kodwa kuyafaneleka.
Imicabango yokugcina
Izinkampani zokuthuthukisa isoftware zigxile ekudaleni nasekugcineni izixazululo zesoftware zamakhasimende azo. Bahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene futhi banike amandla ezinye izinkampani ukuthi zizuze emikhiqizweni ephezulu ngenkathi zihlala zigxile ebhizinisini labo eliwumgogodla. Imininingwane yezinsizakalo zezinkampani zokuthuthukisa isoftware izohluka, kodwa zonke zingakuthokozela ukukhulula amaphrojekthi ahlobene nesoftware emahlombe akho. Ukukhetha inkampani ezosebenzela isixazululo kudinga umsebenzi omncane, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, uzothola uzakwethu omethembayo ozonika ibhizinisi lakho amandla futhi enze lula ukukhula kwalo.
