Ngemuva kokukhathazeka kakhulu ngesimo sokwakheka okumzungezile ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 - noma lokho akubiza "ukudideka okungenakungeneka kwamafomu, imibala nomsindo" – umklami wezimboni u-Dieter Rams wazisungulela lokho manje okwaziwa ngokuthi yi- Izimiso Eziyishumi Zomklamo Omuhle. Kuze kube manje, le migomo inikeze isisekelo sezinye zezixazululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuklama phakathi namashumi ambalwa eminyaka adlule.
Muva nje, umklami wezimboni waseDutch uPatrick Schuur we ifomu + umsebenzi ibeke lezi zimiso eziyishumi engqikithini lapho ilungiselela ukuklama kabusha insingo yamadoda yakudala yekhasimende elifuna ukwakha uhlelo lokushefa olumanzi olungenangqondo oluhlanganisa amasiko esikhathi esidlule nokunethezeka okunikezwa amandla okukhiqiza anamuhla.
Ukuqala ngezimfuneko ezine eziyinhloko zomkhiqizo osuphelile - ukunethezeka, ukusimama, ubuhle kanye nenani - ezivela kubasunguli be-RZR uMarco Vermeer no-Remco Smit, u-Schuur ujuba kuqala ekuletheni umqondo we-razor wesizukulwane esilandelayo.
Sabambana noPatrick ukuze sikhulume okwengeziwe ngephrojekthi yakhe yakamuva nokuthi uwasebenzisa kanjani amathuluzi esimanje wokufanisa ukuze alethe iklayenti enqubweni yokuklama kusenesikhathi - into ebalulekile emsiza ukuthi onge isikhathi futhi afike esixazululweni esiphezulu sokuklama.
SS: Sawubona, Patrick! Ungakwazi yini ukusitshela okwengeziwe ngokuthi “ungubani” kanye nesizinda sakho ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo?
PS: Igama lami ngingu-Patrick Schuur futhi ngingumsunguli we-form + function (ff.), isitudiyo esisekelwe e-Eindhoven sokwakheka komkhiqizo. Sisebenzela amaklayenti anhlobonhlobo, sisebenza kumaphrojekthi asukela kumishini yezimoto neyezimboni kuya emikhiqizweni yemakethe 'yabathengi'. Sisebenza kuzo zonke izigaba zenqubo yokuklama siqala ngocwaningo bese sidlulela kumbono, umklamo, i-prototyping, ubunjiniyela futhi ekugcineni, ukukhiqiza.
SS: Waqala kanjani ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo? Hlobo luni lwamaphrojekthi osusebenze kuwo?
PS: Ngafunda i-Industrial Design e-Eindhoven University of Technology. Isipiliyoni sami sokuqala sokwakhiwa komkhiqizo “somhlaba wangempela” sasikuphrojekthi yami ye-internship e-Griffin Technology - umenzi wezisekeli ze-Mac ne-iPod. Ngenkathi ngiseGriffin, ngasebenzisa i-SolidWorks ngokokuqala ngqa futhi ngasebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-3D njengengxenye yenqubo yami yokuklama yansuku zonke. I-internship yayingo-2005 futhi ukuphrinta kwe-3D kwakusabiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke kwaba kuhle ukuthi ngikwazi ukusebenza nenkampani eyayinesabelomali esingivumela ukuthi ngisebenze kakhulu ngama-prototypes angokwenyama.
Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zami ngo-2007, ngaqala u-ff. futhi saqala ukusebenza nezinkampani zasendaweni zokuklama nezobunjiniyela kumaphrojekthi asukela ekukhetheni nasekubekeni irobhothi nezinhlelo ezixhumene ukuze zisetshenziswe embonini yamakhemikhali kaphethiloli kuya kwezisetshenziswa zomakhalekhukhwini, amathuluzi aselabhorethri namaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene kagesi omthengi. Kamuva nje, besisebenza nabaqalayo njengendawo eyodwa yokuxhumana yokuklama, i-prototyping kanye nezinsizakalo zobunjiniyela.
SS: Ungakwazi yini ukuchaza inqubo yakho yokuklama? Ingabe uqala ngemidwebo yepensela noma ugxumele ngqo ku-CAD?
PS: Ngemva kwemidwebo esheshayo yokucabanga ngicishe ngingene kuyo ngokushesha I-SolidWorks emibonweni yemodeli ye-3D. Ngenkathi ngiseSolidWorks ngiyasebenzisa futhi Ukhiye njengethuluzi lokudala ukubonwa okusheshayo ekuqaleni kwenqubo. Engikuthandayo ngokusebenza ku-CAD kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi kulula ukuthola umqondo wesilinganiso njengoba ungakwazi ukungenisa izinto eziyisethenjwa kumawebhusayithi afana I-GrabCAD. Ngithanda ukuphrinta imibono yokuqala kuma-studio Iphrinta ye-Ultimaker ye-3D noma ngokusebenzisa isevisi yokunyathelisa yezimboni ezifana I-3D Hubs HD. Ukwazi ukuphrinta amamodeli emibono asasesigabeni sokuqala somdwebo kuye kwashintsha ngempela ukuguquguquka kwenqubo yokuklama - ikakhulukazi ngoba ishesha kakhulu futhi ilula kakhulu kunakuqala. Ukwengeza, kunginika nethuba lokuthola amaklayenti abambe iqhaza kusenesikhathi enqubweni yokuklama. Kunesisho esidumile ku-IDO - "uma isithombe sinenani lamagama ayi-1000 kusho ukuthi i-prototype ifanele imihlangano eyi-1000" - ngingavumelana nalokho.
SS: Kuthiwani ngogqozi - yiziphi izinkampani, abaklami noma izinto ezikukhuthazayo?
PS: Nginezimbalwa. Hhayi ukuzwakala amazwi alula, kodwa eligqama kakhulu yiqembu labaklami bezimboni e-Apple; Ngithanda nje ukwakheka komkhiqizo wakwa-Apple futhi ngihlala ngimangazwa ikhwalithi yokwakha nokuqedwa kwemikhiqizo yabo. Ngokukhethekile, bavame ukuklama noma ubunjiniyela bezixazululo ezinhle ngempela zokuhlangenwe nakho kwe-kinetic kokuvula nokuvala emikhiqizweni yabo - njengokuvula ikhompuyutha ye-Mac Pro, ithreyi ye-SIM ejector ku-iPhone noma isivalo esivalekile sebhethri kukhibhodi engenantambo. Naphezu kokugxekwa kwakamuva komklamo wabo, bayaqhubeka nokuphusha imvilophu ekuhlanganiseni ubuchwepheshe obusha bokusebenzisana obufana ne-Touch ID, i-3D Touch nesibonisi esisha seTone yokuthinta. Lobo buchwepheshe bulukhuni ukubuthuthukisa futhi buhlanganiswe ngezinga elikhulu kangaka. Lapho abantu bethi i-Apple ilahlekelwa umkhawulo wayo wokuqamba, ngizama ukukhomba lezo zinto - kodwa ngokudabukisayo, abantu abaningi abacabangi ngalezo njengezinto ezintsha ezinhle kakhulu - kuyilapho lezo kuyizo kanye izinto ezikhombisa ukuthi bayikhathalela ngokujulile imikhiqizo abayenzayo futhi. ukukunikeza umuzwa wokuthi imikhiqizo yabo isebenza nje. Ekugcineni, ngithanda ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ayishintshi kangakanani ngokuhamba kweminyaka (bheka izitini zamandla zeMacbook ngokwesibonelo, noma i-iPhone SE esanda kwethulwa, noma ulayini we-iPhone uwonke). Bacabanga bajule ngendlela okufanele bayilandele bese benamathela kuyo iminyaka ezayo - kunokuba bazame ukujabulisa wonke umuntu ngemiklamo ehlanya unyaka ngamunye.
SS: Manje njengoba sesikwazi kangcono kancane njengomklami, ungasitshela okwengeziwe ngale phrojekthi yensingo yamanje - iyini futhi yaba khona kanjani?
PS: I-RZR iwuhlelo lokushefa olulula futhi oluzinzile njengeshefa esidala esihlanganiswe nokushefa okunethezeka kwesimanje ngentengo ethembekile. Konke kwaqala ngo-2013 lapho uMarco Vermeer no-Remco Smit, abafana abangemuva kwe-RZR, bephuma. ngesicelo sokuklama i-shaver. Emhlanganweni wethu wokuqala, uMarco noRemco bathi insingo kufanele ibe nezidingo ezine eziyinhloko: kufanele ibe ntofontofo, ibukeke kahle, kufanele iqhubeke futhi ekugcineni, kufanele ibe nezindleko zokukhiqiza - ikakhulukazi. izinsingo ezishintshayo.
Idizayini ewumphumela ye-titanium iyinhlanganisela yezici ezinhle kakhulu ezivela kuzo zombili izishefa zesimanje nezinsingo zokuphepha zakudala. Ngokucacile, inokunethezeka kwensingo yesimanje eqinile nesitayela esingaphelelwa isikhathi se-shaver yakudala. Ama-blade aqukethe insimbi kuphela futhi azokhethwa uzibuthe ezindaweni zokulawula udoti. Lona umehluko omkhulu ezintweni ezisetshenziswayo zezinsuku zanamuhla zokushefa okumanzi ezifaka ipulasitiki eningi, izingcezu zensimbi ezengeziwe nezinto ezinjengemicu yokuthambisa - konke okuphonswa kudoti futhi kubenze kube nzima kakhulu ukugaywa kabusha.
SS: Wafika kanjani ekwakhiweni kokugcina kwe-RZR?
PS: Ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuklama senza imizuliswano eminingi ye-FDM prototyping ukuze sithole ubufakazi bokuhlolwa komqondo ngama-razor anamale esiwabeke nxazonke. Leyo nqubo yokuhlola yasebenza ngokumangalisayo futhi saqhubeka nokuphrinta kwe-FDM ukuze sithole usayizi nokuma esandleni. Njengoba iphrojekthi iqhubeka nokuqhubekela phambili sasidinga ukuphrinta okunokulungiswa okuphezulu ukuze sikwazi ukuhlola izingxenye ezixhumene futhi sihlole ukusebenza kwama-plunger amabhola entwasahlobo. Okokuqala, senze izinguqulo eziningana zalokhu nge Amafomu Iphrinta ye-SLA 3D – inqubo esinikeze amamodeli abukeka kahle kodwa ngeshwa ayengaqinile kakhulu. Kusukela kulesi sigaba, sidlulele ekuphrinteni kwekhwalithi ephezulu ye-Polyjet 3D ukuze sinikeze ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kosayizi wokugcina kanye nokulingana kwezingxenye. Ekugcineni, sithumele i-oda lama-prototypes agayiwe e-aluminium CNC.
SS: Iyiphi inqubo yokuklama “yokugebenga” ongayincoma esitshalweni esisha sanamuhla sabaklami bemikhiqizo?
PS: Sebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-3D ukuze uthole imiklamo yakho nama-prototypes kusenesikhathi - kuyashesha futhi kungonga isikhathi esiningi nemali phansi.
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola i-RZR ngaphezulu I-Kickstarter.
