Imboni yokukhiqiza iphezu kwenguquko enkulu, ngenxa yentuthuko kwezobunjiniyela nobuchwepheshe. Ngokukhula kokuzenzakalela, amarobhothi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwedijithali, amabhizinisi abhekana noshintsho olukhulu ekusebenzeni nasemandleni awo. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi ubunjiniyela obusezingeni eliphezulu bubumba kanjani kabusha indawo yokukhiqiza kanye nokubaluleka kwemfundo nokufunda impilo yonke ukuze uhambisane nalezi zinguquko ezisheshayo.
Ukunyuka Kwezi-automation kanye namaRobhothi:
Ama-automation kanye namarobhothi aguqule imboni yokukhiqiza, enza lula izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle. Namuhla, imishini efakwe ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ingenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba, isivinini, nokungaguquguquki, okudlula amakhono abantu. Kusuka emigqeni yokuhlanganisa kuye endaweni yokugcina impahla kanye nokuhlelwa kwempahla, ukuzenzela sekuphenduke isiguquli segeyimu kubakhiqizi, okubavumela ukuthi bathuthukise ukusebenza futhi behlise izindleko.
Imfundo kumarobhothi kanye ne-automation ibalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla okuzenzakalelayo namarobhothi ngokugcwele. Izinkampani ziya ngokuya zitshala imali ekuthuthukiseni abasebenzi bazo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi ziyakwazi ukuzijwayeza lobu buchwepheshe obusha. Izikhungo zinikeza izifundo nezinhlelo zokuhlomisa ochwepheshe ngolwazi namakhono okusebenza eduze kwemishini nokuphatha amasistimu azenzakalelayo. Ngokuvala igebe lamakhono ngemfundo nokuqeqeshwa, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukukhulisa izinzuzo zokuzenzakalela kuyilapho eqinisekisa uguquko olushelelayo kubasebenzi bawo.
Ukubaluleka Kwemfundo Ekukhiqizeni Okuthuthukile:
Ngesivinini esisheshayo sokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, ochwepheshe embonini yokukhiqiza kufanele bahlale benolwazi ngentuthuko yakamuva. Ngokwalesi sizathu, imfundo ekukhiqizeni okuthuthukile kudlulela ngale kokufunda kwendabuko futhi kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuqhubekayo nokufunda impilo yonke. Ngokuthola ulwazi olusha nokuhlala behambisana nezimo ezisafufusa, abantu bangahlala bencintisana futhi bazivumelanise nezidingo eziguqukayo zemboni.
I-NUS yokufunda impilo yonke, ngokwesibonelo, inikeza uchungechunge lwezinhlelo zokukhiqiza okuthuthukile ezihlanganisa izihloko ezahlukahlukene njengokukhiqiza okungeziwe, i-nanotechnology, kanye nokukhiqiza okusimeme. Lezi zinhlelo zihlinzeka ochwepheshe ngolwazi oludingekayo ukuze baphumelele ezindimeni zabo futhi baqhubekisele phambili izinto ezintsha ezinhlanganweni zabo. Ngokukhuthaza isiko lokufunda okuqhubekayo kanye nokutshala imali kwezemfundo, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukufakazela abasebenzi bawo esikhathini esizayo futhi aqinisekise impumelelo yesikhathi eside endaweni yokukhiqiza enamandla.
Amandla Okukhiqiza Idijithali:
Ukukhiqizwa kwedijithali, okubuye kwaziwe nge-Industry 4.0, kungenye intuthuko ebalulekile elungisa kabusha isimo sokukhiqiza. Ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali, njenge-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu, kanye ngamafu, ukudala i-ecosystem yokukhiqiza exhunyiwe nehlakaniphile. Abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ukukhiqiza, bathuthukise ukulawula ikhwalithi, futhi bathuthukise izinqubo zokwenza izinqumo ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nezibalo eziqagelayo.
Imfundo ekukhiqizeni idijithali idlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni amabhizinisi akwazi ukusebenzisa amandla e-Industry 4.0. Ochwepheshe kumele baqonde ngokugcwele okuyisisekelo kokuhlaziywa kwedatha, i-cybersecurity, kanye nekhompyutha yamafu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bedijithali. Ngokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zemfundo nokuqeqesha ezigxile kulezi zindawo, izinkampani zinganika amandla abasebenzi bazo ukuthi bamukele uguquko lwedijithali futhi baqhubekisele phambili ukuqamba izinto ezintsha ezinhlanganweni zabo.
Njengoba ubunjiniyela obusezingeni eliphezulu bubumba kabusha indawo yokukhiqiza, izinkampani kumele zibone ukubaluleka kwemfundo nokufunda impilo yonke. I-automation, amarobhothi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwedijithali kuqhuba izinguquko ezinkulu, futhi ochwepheshe badinga ukuthola amakhono amasha ukuze baphumelele kulo mkhakha ovelayo. Izikhungo lapha zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvaleni igebe lamakhono kanye nokuhlomisa abantu ngolwazi nobungcweti obudingekayo ukuze bamukele le ntuthuko. Ngokutshala imali kwezemfundo nokuhlala enolwazi ngobuchwepheshe obusafufusa, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuzibeka phambili ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha futhi alondoloze umkhawulo wokuncintisana.
