Ukuthandwa kwemidlalo yeselula akunakwenzeka ukungaboni. Izigidi zabantu zilanda futhi zidlale imidlalo kuma-smartphone azo nsuku zonke. Impela uye wakhangwa amanye amaphrojekthi eselula afana neGenshin Impact. Kodwa ingabe wake wazibuza ukuthi ubani obangela ukuthuthukiswa kwale midlalo? Ake sibheke abantu nezinkampani ezinesibopho sokudala eminye yemidlalo yamaselula edume kakhulu.
Umdlalo Onjiniyela
Abathuthukisi begeyimu bangabantu abanesibopho sokudala imidlalo ngokwabo. Yibona abaqhamuka nemibono ngalo mdlalo. Dizayina abalingisi namaleveli, bese ubhala ikhodi eyenza umdlalo uphile. Abathuthukisi begeyimu bangasebenzela izinkampani ezihlukahlukene. Kusukela kuma-studio amancane azimele kuya kubashicileli begeyimu abakhulu.
Ama-Independent Studios
Izitudiyo zegeyimu ezizimele izinkampani ezincane ngokuvamile ezihlanganisa ithimba elincane lonjiniyela. Kukhona futhi i-outsourced enhle kakhulu inkampani yokuthuthukisa imidlalo yeselula. Lezi zitudiyo zivame ukugxila ekudaleni imidlalo ehlukile neqanjiwe, futhi zinokuvumelana nezimo ukuze zihlole imibono emisha nobunjiniyela bokudlala umdlalo. Eminye imidlalo yeselula edumile eyakhiwe izitudiyo ezizimele ihlanganisa i-Monument Valley, i-Alto's Adventure, kanye ne-Three.
Abashicileli begeyimu abakhulu
Abashicileli bemidlalo emikhulu yizinkampani ezinkulu ezivame ukuba nezitudiyo eziningi ezisebenza emidlalweni eyahlukene. Lezi zinkampani zinezinsiza kanye nesabelomali sokudala imidlalo yekhwalithi ephezulu enezithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nobunjiniyela bokudlala umdlalo obuthuthukisiwe. Eminye imidlalo yeselula edumile ithuthukiswa abashicileli bemidlalo emikhulu. Kuhlanganisa i-Candy Crush Saga, Clash of Clans, ne-Pokémon Go.
Mobile Game Izinjini
Izinjini zamageyimu eselula zingamakhithi okuthuthukisa isofthiwe (ama-SDK) asetshenziswa onjiniyela bamageyimu ukuze bakhe amageyimu eselula. Lezi zinjini zihlinzeka ngamathuluzi nezici ezidingekayo ukuze kudalwe imidlalo, okuhlanganisa ukunikezwa kwezithombe, ukulingisa i-physics, imiphumela yomsindo, nobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Kunezinjini ezimbalwa ezidumile zegeyimu yeselula, okuhlanganisa:
Unity
I-Unity ingenye yezinjini zegeyimu ezisebenziseka kalula ezisetshenziswa abathuthukisi begeyimu yeselula. Kwaziwa ngokusebenziseka kalula nokuguquguquka. Kuwuhlobo lokukhetha okuhle kubo bobabili abathuthukisi begeyimu abasaqalayo nabathuthukile. Isekela kokubili ukuthuthukiswa komdlalo we-2D ne-3D. Futhi, inomphakathi omkhulu wabathuthukisi abahlinzeka ngosekelo nezinsiza.
Unreal Engine
I-Unreal Engine enye injini yomdlalo edumile esetshenziswa abathuthukisi begeyimu yeselula. Yaziwa ngamakhono ayo okunikezela ngezithombe ezithuthukile, okuyenza ibe inketho ekahle yokudala imidlalo yekhwalithi ephezulu enezithombe ezithuthukile. I-Unreal Engine iphinde isekele kokubili ukuthuthukiswa komdlalo we-2D ne-3D. Kodwa inomphakathi omkhulu wabathuthukisi.
I-Cocos2d-x
I-Cocos2d-x iyinjini yomdlalo ovulekile edumile. Kuyaziwa ngobulula nokusebenziseka kalula, okuyenza ibe inketho ekahle kubathuthukisi bomdlalo abasaqalayo. I-Cocos2d-x isekela kokubili ukuthuthukiswa kwegeyimu ye-2D ne-3D futhi inomphakathi omkhulu wabathuthukisi.
Isiphetho
Imidlalo yeselula isiphenduke imboni enkulu. Izigidi zabantu zidlala imidlalo kuma-smartphone azo nsuku zonke. Abantu nezinkampani ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ekudaleni le midlalo ngabathuthukisi bemidlalo, izitudiyo ezizimele nezinikezwa ngaphandle njengazo iLogos, nabashicileli begeyimu abakhulu. Lezi zinkampani zisebenzisa izinjini zegeyimu yeselula ezifana ne-Unity, Unreal Engine, ne-Cocos2d-x ukuze zenze imidlalo yekhwalithi ephezulu enezithombe ezithuthukisiwe nezinsimbi zegeyimu. Njengoba amadivaysi eselula eqhubeka nokuvela futhi eba namandla kakhulu, singalindela imidlalo yeselula ejabulisa kakhulu futhi eqanjiwe ngokuzayo.
