Eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwaba nokugxila okukhulayo ekuthuthukiseni ezokuthutha ezingasizungezile, ikakhulukazi izimoto zikagesi. Ingxenye ebalulekile yalezi zimoto ibhethri elishajekayo elinika amandla ukunyakaza kwazo. Ngokuvamile, izinkampani ezikhiqiza amabhethri anjalo ziya ngokuya ziba sematheni ku isihlungi sesitoko, ngempumelelo yabo namathemba adonsela ukunaka kwabatshalizimali.
Nakuba i-China isengumkhiqizi omkhulu kakhulu wamabhethri adonsayo kanye nezingxenye zawo, ezinye izifunda zidinga ukwenza ukukhiqizwa kwamabhethri kube okwasendaweni ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle izimboni zazo zezimoto. Iziphathimandla zase-US ziheha abakhiqizi ngemixhaso eshibhile, kuyilapho imakethe yaseYurophu ingakwazi ukunikeza izimo ezifanayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uTesla (I-NASDAQ: TSLA), ezinze e-United States, ingenye yamaphayona e-EV nokukhiqizwa kwebhethri. Yasungulwa ngo-2003, i-Tesla ibilokhu ithuthuka futhi ibambe isikhundla esiphambili emakethe yebhethri yomhlaba. I-Tesla ingenye yezinkampani ezimbalwa ezikhiqiza amabhethri hhayi kuphela izimoto zayo zikagesi kodwa nabakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle, okwenza kube umdlali obalulekile emakethe ekhulayo.
I-Panasonic (TSE:6752) ime eceleni kancane. Nakuba inkampani ingenye yabakhiqizi abakhulu kakhulu bezinto zikagesi nezasendlini emhlabeni, kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-2010, ibizibandakanya kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni amabhethri e-EV. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamabhethri e-Panasonic ukusebenza kwawo okuphezulu kanye nempilo ende yesevisi. Le nkampani ibambisana eduze ne-Tesla kanye ne-Nissan, inikela entuthukweni yezobuchwepheshe futhi inikezela ngamabhethri anezici ezihlukile zamamodeli ezimoto zikagesi ezahlukahlukene.
I-LG Chem (KRX:051910), inkampani yamakhemikhali yaseNingizimu Korea, inesabelo esibalulekile semakethe yebhethri yemoto kagesi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bayo obusha kanye nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu. Amabhethri e-LG Chem asebenza kahle kakhulu, okuwenza akhange kubakhiqizi emhlabeni jikelele. Le nkampani ibambisana ngenkuthalo nabakhiqizi emhlabeni wonke, yandisa ubukhona bayo emakethe yamabhethri kuzo zombili izimoto zikagesi zabagibeli nezimpahla.
I-Samsung SDI (KRX:006400), inkampani engaphansi kwe-Samsung eseKorea, nayo ikhulisa ubukhona bayo emakethe yezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke, isebenzisana nabakhiqizi abahamba phambili abanjengoTesla kanye ne-BMW. Amabhethri ayo afaka ukuminyana kwamandla aphezulu, okunomthelela ekwandeni kwebanga lezimoto zikagesi kanye nokuncipha kwesikhathi sokushaja.
Kuhle ukuveza ukuthi izinkampani zaseShayina zilawula i-75% yemakethe ye-graphite yomhlaba wonke esetshenziswa kuma-anode ebhethri ye-traction, futhi zihlela ukwanda emhlabeni jikelele, ngokugxila eYurophu ngenxa yezinyathelo zomthetho zokuvikela e-US.
I-Contemporary Amperex Technology Company Limited (CATL), okuyinkampani yaseShayina, ihola phambili ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhiqizeni amabhethri e-lithium-ion ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nezimoto zikagesi. I-CATL inezindawo eziningi zokukhiqiza amabhethri, ihlose ukuncintisana ezimakethe zomhlaba futhi yandise izinsizakalo zayo kanye nemikhiqizo ngasentshonalanga.
Ingxenye yabakhiqizi bebhethri ye-accumulator yemoto kagesi iyashintshashintsha futhi iyavela ngokushesha. Kutuswa ukuthi uhlolisise izinkampani ezikulo mkhakha futhi ucabange ukungeza ezinye kuphothifoliyo yakho njengoba ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka.
