Ukukhonjiswa Kwemali: Idola ne-Euro
Idola laseMelika kanye ne-Euro yizinhlamvu zemali ezimbili ezivelele emkhakheni wezezimali womhlaba, ngayinye inezinselelo zayo ezihlukile kanye nemithelela emnothweni womhlaba.
Idola laseMelika, elivame ukubhekwa njenge imali egciniwe yomhlaba, inendawo ekhethekile kwezohwebo nakwezezimali zamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa-ke, isikhundla sayo esikhethekile siyenza ibe lula ekuhlaselweni okucatshangelwayo. Abatshalizimali kanye namazwe bavame ukuhileleka ekuqageleni kwedola, okuholela ekushintshashintsheni kwezinga lokushintshisana kwalo kanye nokuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nendima yalo yesikhathi esizayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-Atlantic, i-Euro iwuhlobo lwemali olulodwa olusetshenziswa emazweni angama-20 e-European Union. Selokhu yamukelwa, i-Euro ibhekane nezinselelo eziqhubekayo, njengokuntengantenga komnotho ngaphakathi kwe-EU. Amazinga ahlukahlukene okuthuthukiswa komnotho kanye nokudidiyelwa komnotho womhlaba phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu adale isimo lapho amanye amazwe ekhula khona umnotho kuyilapho amanye ebhekene nokuwohloka komnotho. Kuze kube manje, idola alinakho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokulibuka eceleni, njengoba kungenangqondo ukuphazamisa ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke. Ukuze kubhekwane nale nkinga, amazwe e-EU kufanele agxile ekwandiseni ukudidiyelwa komnotho kanye nokuqinisa iminotho ebuthaka, ngokunokwenzeka ngokutshalwa kwezimali engqalasizinda, imfundo, kanye nocwaningo.
Ukwehla kwamandla emali kudala enye inselelo kukho kokubili iDola ne-Euro, nakuba isimo se-Eurozone siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengakwamanye amazwe, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali liphezulu kangangokuthi kakade libangela ukungalingani kwezomnotho. Idola, ngenxa ye-Federal Reserve System, inezindlela ezikhona zokulawula ukwehla kwamandla emali. Khonamanjalo, i-EU isebenza ngenkuthalo ohlelweni lokusiza amazwe anezikweletu ezinkulu ukuthi azinzise umnotho wawo ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko, ukukhushulwa kwentela, kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kwezikweletu.
Ukuzinza kwedola laseMelika kuxhumene nempilo yomnotho waseMelika. Izinkinga zomnotho e-US, ezifana nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi, zingaba nomthelela omkhulu esilinganisweni sokushintshaniswa kwedola, kuyilapho ukuthola isixazululo samazwe ngamazwe e-US kuyinselele ngenxa yokwehlukaniswa kwezinqumo. Noma kunjalo, amazwe e-EU angasebenzisana ukuze akhe amathuba emisebenzi futhi athuthukise izimo zokusebenza, ngokuvamile ezidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezemfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Nakuba lezi zinqubo zingazuzisa ne-US, imiphumela isekude nokuba iphelele futhi ingase ithathe isikhathi ukuba yenzeke.
Sekukonke, idola laseMelika kanye ne-Euro zibhekana nezinkinga nezinkinga, kodwa ukuzinza kanye neqhaza lazo emhlabeni wonke kuncike ekhonweni lohulumeni namabhange amakhulu ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga futhi bazivumelanise nazo kamuva.
Naphezu kwezinselelo, i-Euro ibilokhu ikhombisa ukuzethemba okwengeziwe, okubonakala kubhangqa le-EUR/USD. Ukunqamula ukumelana nokhiye ku-1.0680 nokuhlola i-1.0750, kuphakamisa ukukhuphuka okungaba khona ku-1.0800 ku-bounce ngemva kokusebenzisa i-1.0680 njengokwesekwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ukusekelwa kungasebenzi, kungenzeka ukuthi i-EUR/USD izokwehla ibe ngu-1.0550.
