Into enkulu ukushaya ukuphrinta kwe-3D eminyakeni embalwa ezayo kungenzeka ukuthi ibe njalo volumetric 3D ukuphrinta. Kepha ngubani owukhulisayo? Uma ungakaboni okwedlule kukaFabbaloo imibuzo mayelana nokuphrinta kwe-volumetric 3D kubuchwepheshe, ake siqale ngokubuka konke okusheshayo.
Ukuphrinta kweVolumetric 3D
IVolumetric 3D Ukuphrinta kuphrinta isimo sento kusuka kuma-engeli amaningi kusigaxa siketshezi olusobala lwe-photopolymer lapho imisebe ephindaphindwayo yokukhanya ezindaweni ezithile ibangela ukuthi into iqiniswe. Kufana ne-MRI, ngaphandle kokubuyela emuva: ifomu lento kulindeleke ukuthi lenze imodeli esikhundleni sokuskena into.
Isisekelo sobuchwepheshe ukuthi singanikeza isivinini esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wokuphrinta we-3D owake wabonwa, njengoba izinqubo ze-volumetric ngokuyinhloko zakha yonke into ngasikhathi sinye, kunokuba kube yindlela esabekayo yoqweqwe lwesendlalelo esetshenziswa kakhulu njalo inqubo ekhona ye-3D yokuphrinta.
Uma labo abathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obungezansi bephumelela, bunganikeza izinzuzo ezingakholeki kubanikezeli abaningi be-3D abaphrinta abangahle basebenzise ukwanda kwejubane kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, kepha futhi babe nezinkinga ezinkulu kubakhiqizi bephrinta be-3D abakhona, abangavele bazithole sebenemishini ehamba kancane ngo-1000x ukwedlula umncintiswano.
Uhlu Lwamaphrojekthi Wokuphrinta we-Volumetric 3D
Ngalesi sithembiso, umuntu uyazibuza ukuthi iyiphi inhlangano ezophumelela kulo mhlaba omusha we-volumetric ozayo. Senze ukusesha, sabiza umusa omncane sathola uhlu lwayo yonke imisebenzi yokuphrinta ye-3D volumetric eyaziwa. Kukhona okunye okunye esingakwazi, futhi ngokuqinisekile, kuzoba nezinkampani ezithile ezicashile ezizobonakala ngonyaka ozayo noma ngaphezulu.
University of Michigan
Iqembu eliseYunivesithi yaseMichigan kubalwa noMartin P. de Beer, uHarry L. van der Laan, uMegan A. Cole, uRiley J. Whelan, uMark A. Burns, noTimothy F. Scott. Ishicilele iphepha elinesihloko esithi, “Ukukhiqizwa okukhiqizayo okusheshayo, okuqhubekayo nge-volumetric polymerization inhibition patterning”. Le nqubo ibonakala isebenzisa imisebe enemibala emibili yama-resin akhethekile aqukethe zombili i-photoinitiator kanye ne-photoinhibitors.
I-DAQRI
I-DAQRI ibisebenza kuhlelo lwe- inqubo yevolumu yokubandakanya ama-holograms kusukela ngo-2016, kodwa kubukeka sengathi inkampani ibigxile kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwemishini ye-AR yabe isivala iminyango yayo ngo-2019. Akwaziwa noma ubuchwepheshe be-3D bokunyathelisa sebudluliselwe kwamanye amaqembu.
LLNL / Berkeley
Ithimba le-LLNL / Berkeley lenze indlela ye- ukuphrinta kwe-coaxial 3D ngokuya ngokuskena kwe-reverse CT abakubiza nge- "CAL", thina wabhala ngonyaka odlule.
Siemens
Abakwa-Siemens banelungelo lobunikazi ngohlobo lokuphrinta kwe-volumetric 3D, US20180250890 - IZINHLELO NEZINDLELA ZOKUPHrinta kwe-VOLUMETRIC 3D. Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa imishayo emibili okuthi uma ihlangana, inikeze amandla anele okubangela ukuqina. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imishayo idabula ngokukhululekile i-photopolymer.
Disney
IDisney iphethe ilungelo lobunikazi "lokuphrinta into eseduze-kweso usebenzisa uketshezi olapha isithombe", okubonakala kuyindlela yokuphrinta kwe-volumetric 3D. Akukacaci ngokuphelele ukuthi kungani iDisney izoba nobuchwepheshe obunjalo noma ngabe iyoke ibusebenzise yini.
xolo
Ngokungafani namaphrojekthi ocwaningo noma amalungelo obunikazi alahlekile ashiwo ngenhla, xolo ukuqala okunyonyobayo okusebenza ngokusebenzayo kwinqubo yokuphrinta ye-volumetric 3D. Sikwazi kanjani lokhu? Iwebhusayithi yabo emfushane, enekhasi elilodwa ithi bayi- "The Volumetric 3D Printing Solution". Akukho lwazi oluthe xaxa lokuthi inqubo yabo isebenza kanjani ngqo, nokuthi balindele nini ukukhipha umkhiqizo. Lokhu kungaba ngomunye wemisebenzi ethembisayo ekuphrinteni kwe-volumetric 3D.
INeptunLab yeNyuvesi yaseFreiburg
INeptunLab isebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamaphrojekthi athakazelisayo, kepha okwamanje ayikho ohlwini oluhlobene nokuphrinta kwe-volumetric 3D. Kodwa-ke, kunomsebenzi osuphelelwe yisikhathi othumela i- “Isikhundla se-PhD - Ubunjiniyela beChemistry nobuchwepheshe bamakhemikhali - I-Chemistry yokuphrinta kwe-volumetric 3D”. Lokho kungukuphana, kuphakamisa ukuthi empeleni basebenza ngandlela thile ekuphrintweni kwe-volumetric 3D futhi kusamele bashicilele iphepha ngesihloko.
Ngokuzithandela3D
Ngokuzithandela3D ingenye yamabhizinisi ambalwa kakhulu wokuhweba anayo bamemezele obala umsebenzi wabo wokunyathelisa nge-volumetric 3D. Le nkampani ibonakala ngathi isuselwe ocwaningweni olwenziwe yi-EPFL, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi lena yiphethini esizoyibona kweminye imiklamo yocwaningo eshiwo lapha.
Ukuphrinta kuka-Adrian Bowyer Electric Electric
U-Bowyer ungomunye wobuntu obuyingqophamlando ekuphrintweni kwe-3D, njengoba wethule iphrojekthi yeRepRap ekhiqize into yokuphrinta ye-desktop 3D. Manje usebenza ngomqondo omusha we-volumetric awubiza ngokuthi “Ukuphrinta kwe-3D kagesi”. Le nqubo ihlanganisa intuthuko eminingana yocwaningo ndawonye ukudala uhlelo olungaphrinta i-3D ezintweni eziningi ezahlukahlukene.
UJean-Claude André
Ekugcineni, sizwa amahemuhemu okuthi uJean-Claude André usebenza neqembu locwaningo eliseMarseille, eFrance ngohlobo oluthile lokuphrinta kwe-volumetric 3D. Kodwa-ke, angikwazi ukuthola noma iyiphi inkomba ngalo msebenzi, ongagcinwa uyimfihlo okwamanje. U-André uyaziwa ngoba ungomunye wabantu abathathu abafake ilungelo lobunikazi ngo-1984 emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthi u-Chuck Hull we-3D Systems afake ilungelo lobunikazi elifanayo ekuphrintweni kwe-SLA 3D. Kodwa-ke, kwavela ukuthi abaqashi baka-André bayishiya le patent, bayishiya iyindawo evulekile yokuthi uHull ayisebenzise. Manje kubonakala sengathi u-André kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzela inguquko yesibili ye-3D yokuphrinta.
Ngiphuthelwe yini? Uyazi noma yimaphi amaphrojekthi wokunyathelisa we-volumetric 3D okufanele engezwe kuhlu? Sazise emazwaneni.
