Kusukela kokuthile okungacacile eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukuphrinta kwe-3D manje sekusendaweni lapho ungathola khona iziqu ezigxile kubuchwepheshe.
Ukuphrinta kwe-3D, noma Ukukhiqiza Okungeziwe, njengoba kwaziwa kanjalo ngezinye izikhathi, sekuyisikhathi eside kuyisifundo sesifundo esisodwa ezikoleni zobunjiniyela, noma njengethuluzi umuntu angase alifunde njengengxenye yomsebenzi walebhu. Kodwa lokho kuyashintsha.
Namuhla kungenzeka ukuthola idigri eqondene ngqo nokukhiqiza okungeziwe. Ezimbili engizaziyo zisuka kubo Penn State futhi University of Maryland.
Uhlelo olusha lwePenn State, oluzonikezwa kulokhu kuwa, luhlanganisa i-Master of Science in Additive Manufacturing (MSAMD) yabafundi abasafunda, kanye ne-Master of Engineering in Additive Manufacturing (MEngAMD) elethwa ku-inthanethi. Bayachaza:
Izinhlelo ze-MSAMD kanye ne-MEngAMD zizohlinzeka ngolwazi oluyingqayizivele, olusebenzayo kuzo zonke izici zenqubo yokukhiqiza okungeziwe. Bonke abafundi ababhalise kulolu hlelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bangabahlali ekhempasini yase-University Park noma ku-inthanethi, kuzodingeka bachithe isikhathi esizeni, basebenze elabhorethri yesimanje yasePenn State, i-Center for Innovative Materials Processing through Direct Digital Deposition. (CIMP-3D) kanye Nelabhorethri Yokubalingiswa Okubalulekile ku-Millennium Sciences Complex kanye neFactory Yemfundo Ethuthukisiwe Yokukhiqiza Kubunjiniyela Bezimboni Nokukhiqiza. Abafundi bazothola isipiliyoni sokusebenza nge-polymer kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezenzelwe insimbi.
Izinhlelo ze-MS/MEng ku-AMD zizolungiselela abafundi ukuthi:
- Sebenzisa ulwazi oluyisisekelo, ukucabanga okujulile, ukuxazulula izinkinga, nokudala ekusetshenzisweni kokukhiqiza okungeziwe kanye namathuluzi okuklama ahlobene nezindlela.
- Khulisani njengabaholi kwezokukhiqiza kuyilapho nigcina izindinganiso zokuziphatha eziphakeme kakhulu ekusebenziseni ukukhiqiza okungeziwe ezinkingeni ezihlobene nomkhakha kanye nezinselele zokuklama.
- Lwela ukuthuthuka kwesimanje ekukhiqizeni nasekuklanyeni okungeziwe.
- Thuthukisa izixazululo ezintsha ngokusebenzisa ama-paradigms emiklamo emisha ezimbonini zawo.
Uhlelo lweNyuvesi yaseMaryland lubizwa ngeProfessional Master of Engineering in Additive Manufacturing Programme, oluhlanganisa lezi zifundo ezibalulekile:
- Izindlela Zokuklama Ubunjiniyela
- Ukwenza Izinqumo Zobunjiniyela
- Ukuthuthukisa Ubunjiniyela
- Ukufundwa Komshini Okusetshenziswayo Kobunjiniyela Nokuklama
- Ukukhiqiza Ukwengeza
- Imishini Ethuthukisiwe Yezinto Zokusebenza
Futhi banikeza izinketho eziningi ezithakazelisayo ezihambisana nezinto eziyinhloko, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukukhiqiza ngamaPolymers
- Izinto Zokuhlanganiswa
- Izindleko Zomjikelezo Wokuphila kanye Nokuhlaziywa Kwesistimu Yokusekela
- Ukukhiqiza Okungeziwe Kwezicelo Ze-Aerospace, Amandla Namanzi
- Ukuthuthukisa I-Topology Esetshenziswayo
Futhi zikhona ezinye izinhlelo kwezinye izikhungo emhlabeni jikelele.
Isizathu salezi zinhlelo ukuthi ukwenza umsebenzi wokuphrinta we-3D empeleni kuyibhizinisi eliyinkimbinkimbi. Nakuba kulula ukufundisa othile ukusebenzisa iphrinta ye-3D, akulula ukwenza kanjalo ngempumelelo nangempumelelo. Yilapho iziyalo zobungcweti zithatha khona futhi zisebenzise okufundiwe okuhlolwe isikhathi okususelwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili yomsebenzi wokuphrinta we-3D embonini.
Kimina, lezi zinhlelo ziwuphawu lokuthi ukuphrinta kwe-3D sekubambe iqhaza ngempela emphakathini, njengoba abaphothule kulezi zinhlelo ngokungangabazeki bazodlulela ezimweni zebhizinisi lapho bezosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D banamuhla - nakusasa - ukuze bakhe umhlaba omusha. wonke umuntu.
