I-Ethereum iyiphrothokholi esekwe ku-blockchain evumela noma ngubani ukuthi enze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniselwe izwe. Yakhiwe nguVitalik Buterin ngo-2015, owasungula ngokubambisana noGavin Wood, uMihai Alisie, kanye no-Anthony Di Iorio. Isebenzisa i-cryptocurrency yayo ebizwa nge-Ether (ETH) ukukhokhela ukuthengiselana kunethiwekhi. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ukuthi i-Ethereum ishisa kanjani nokuthi isebenza kanjani futhi sikhulume ngemfoloko enzima eLondon.
Isixhumanisi seChain
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza, "Ingabe i-chainlink iyi-investimenti enhle?” Impendulo elula yalo mbuzo inguyebo. Ikusasa le-blockchain lisekuxhumaniseni wonke ama-blockchain ahlukene, futhi i-Chain Link ingenye yamaphrojekthi amahle kakhulu okwenza lokhu.
I-Chain Link iyisixazululo se-oracle esabiwe esivumela izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ukuthi zifinyelele ukuphakelwa kwedatha okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ama-API ewebhu, kanye nezinkokhelo zebhange ezivamile. Lezi zinsiza zibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain kodwa okwamanje azitholakali ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwezixazululo ezikhona. I-Chain Link ihlose ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokudala isistimu ye-oracle evikelekile nehlukaniselwe indawo ehlinzeka ngedatha yobufakazi bokuphazamiseka kuzinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ngokuzixhumanisa nezinsiza zangaphandle ezifana nokuphakelayo kwedatha, ama-API, nezinhlelo zokukhokha.
I-Chain Link Network izokwakhiwa emshinini obonakalayo we-Ethereum (EVM) futhi isebenzisa izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile njengesendlalelo sayo esiyisisekelo. Amathokheni e-Chain Link (LINK amathokheni) asetshenziselwa ukukhokha ngaphakathi kwesistimu futhi asebenza njengendlela yokuthi izibikezelo zifake engozini isithunzi sazo lapho zinikeza idatha ethembekile evela emithonjeni engaphandle kweketango.
Kuyini i-Ethereum?
I-Ethereum iyinkundla ehlukaniselwe indawo yezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile, okuyizinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngendlela ehlelelwe ngayo ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula, ukucwaninga, ukukhwabanisa, noma ukuphazanyiswa kwezinkampani zangaphandle. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa i-blockchain eyakhelwe ngokwezifiso, ingqalasizinda eyabiwe yomhlaba wonke enamandla amakhulu enganyakazisa inani futhi ibonise ubunikazi bezakhiwo. Lokhu kuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi basungule izimakethe, babambe izikweletu noma ukubhaliswa kwezithembiso, futhi bahambise izimali ngokusekelwe emiyalweni ekhishwe esikhathini esidlule (njengencwadi yefa noma inkontileka yesikhathi esizayo), ngaphandle kwesidingo somuntu ophakathi nendawo noma ingcuphe yenkampani.
Uma ucabanga nge-Ethereum, cishe ucabanga ngethokheni esetshenziselwa ukukhokhela ukubala nokugcinwa. Kodwa i-Ethereum ingaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho. Ipulatifomu iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi udale amathokheni akho, abizwa ngokuthi ama-NFTs (amathokheni angenakunyakaziswa). Ama-NFT awuhlobo lwethokheni ye-ERC721 eyakhelwe kunethiwekhi ye-Ethereum, engamela zonke izinhlobo zezinto. Abanye abantu basebenzisa ama-NFT ukuze bamelele izinto ezibonakalayo, njengekhadi eliqoqekayo noma ucezu lobucwebe. Abanye bawasebenzisela ukumela izinto zedijithali, njenge-avatar noma umlingiswa wegeyimu eku-inthanethi. Ithokheni engafungi (NFT) iyimpahla enezici eziyingqayizivele nobunikazi. Lokhu kuyenza ihluke ezimpahleni ezikhungekayo njenge-USDT noma i-BTC.
Ukushisa kwe-Ethereum
Inethiwekhi ye-Ethereum inomshini osusa inani elithile le-ether ekujikelezeni. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukwehlisa inani eliphelele lokunikezwa kwe-ether futhi kanjalo kukhuphule inani layo lemakethe. Izinga lokushiswa yizinga lapho ukunikezwa kokuqala kwe-Ether kuphelelwa khona. Lesi silinganiso okwamanje sibekwe ku-14.75% ngonyaka futhi sizokwehla kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba kukhiqizwa izinhlamvu zemali ezintsha.
Inani elincane le-Ether liyashiswa unyaka ngamunye ukuze kukhuthazwe ukubamba isikhathi eside. Uma ubamba i-Ether eyengeziwe, maningi amathuba okuthi ukhethwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthengiswa kwe-ETH. Amanodi akhethiwe athola imivuzo yokuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana kwe-ETH, okusho ukuthi uma ungumnikazi we-Ether ethile futhi ubambelele kuyo, ekugcineni uzoklonyeliswa ngokwethembeka kwakho. Lokhu kunikeza abantu ugqozi lokubambelela ezinhlamvwini zabo zemali njengoba izinga lokusha lincipha, kunokuba bazisebenzisele ukuqagela noma ukuzihweba bazibuyisele emalini ye-fiat ngezinjongo zokusebenzisa imali (okungehlisa inani lazo).
Inethiwekhi ye-Ethereum ishisa inani le-ETH njalo lapho othile ethumela ukuthengiselana. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuthumela inani elincane lemali yegesi ye-Ethereum ngokuhweba ngakunye, okushiswa (noma "kubhujiswe") lapho ukuthengiselana kumbiwa. Izinga lokushiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-Ethereum lisho ukuthi cishe u-2.6% wayo yonke i-ether ethunyelwa unyaka ngamunye (noma i-1/60th yakho konke ukunikezwa) iyabhujiswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphesenti angu-60 azo zonke izinto ezintsha azonikezwa abavukuzi, futhi i-40% izoshiswa yinethiwekhi ngokwayo, okusiza ukugcina ukwehla kwamandla emali ngaphansi kokulawula ngenkathi kwandisa inani lezinhlamvu zemali ezikhona.
I-Hard Fork yaseLondon
NgoJuni 30, 2020, yaziwa nangokuthi iLondon Hard Fork ngoba yakhiwe onjiniyela baseLondon ababenganeme ngendlela izinto ezazisingathwa ngayo yithimba lentuthuko eliseZug, eSwitzerland. Babefuna ukwenza izinguquko ukuze bathuthukise ubumfihlo kanye nokulinganisa. Noma kunjalo, Babengenayo indlela yokwenza lokho ngoba babengenakho ukufinyelela endaweni yokugcina izinto. I-London Hard Fork izame ukuzungeza le nkinga ngokudala inguqulo entsha ye-Ethereum. Noma ubani anganikela ngezinguquko zekhodi ngaphandle kokufinyelela kunqolobane eyinhloko. Ngeshwa, lo mzamo wehlulekile ngokudabukisayo njengoba bekunonjiniyela abangu-4 kuphela abanikele ngokushintshwa kwekhodi, futhi akekho noyedwa kubo okwazile ukuthi izinguquko zabo zihlanganiswe egatsheni eliyinhloko.
Ikusasa le-Ethereum liqhakazile
The I-Ethereum 2.0 Beacon Chain ungqimba lwephrothokholi ye-Ethereum 2.0 ezosebenza njengesisekelo sayo yonke imisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo ku-Ethereum. I-Beacon Chain izoba umgogodla we-Ethereum 2.0 ecosystem futhi izokwenza lula ukudluliselwa phakathi kwama-blockchains, ivumele ukuxhumana kwe-cross-chain, kanye nokusekela i-dApps.
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi i-Ethereum isivele ingelinye lama-cryptocurrensets abaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni. Ikusasa le-Ethereum liqhakazile kangangokuthi abaningi babikezela ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwenani phakathi neminyaka eyishumi ezayo-mhlawumbe nangaphezu kwalokho. Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani sicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka. Okokuqala, i-Ethereum inikeza inkundla ehlukaniselwe indawo lapho abasebenzisi bengakha futhi benze izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa noma ukwengamela (njengebhange). Okwesibili, yakhelwe kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, okusho ukuthi ivikelekile futhi isobala. Okwesithathu, i-Ethereum yakhelwe ngokucophelela kucatshangelwa ukuthi i-scalability: ingacubungula ukuthengiselana okuningi ngomzuzwana kunanoma iyiphi i-cryptocurrency emakethe njengamanje. Lezi zici ezintathu zihlangene zenza i-Ethereum ibe inketho ekhangayo kubatshalizimali abafuna ukuhlukanisa amaphothifoliyo abo ngokuthile okusha nokujabulisayo.
