Buyini Ubunjiniyela be-Optical? (nokuthi Kungani Ungahle Wenze Okungalungile Uma Ungazi)

Uma uyi-hardware yezobunjiniyela enayo noma: ikhamera, i-LED, isibonisi, inzwa ye-IR, i-lens, i-laser, i-reflector, noma i-fiber optical, Qagela?! Usebenza ngohlelo lwe-optical. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona lonke igatsha lobunjiniyela eligxile ku-optics. Futhi, uma ungafaki unjiniyela we-optical ekukhuleni kwakho, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwenze kabi. Futhi kuthatha isikhathi. Futhi kuyabiza. Futhi mhlawumbe ngendlela eyingozi.

Amaphutha amaningi amakhulu, abizayo, angavikelwa

Iningi labantu abasebenza ekuqaleni (futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu) bakwenza kabi. Ngiyazi ngoba ngingunjiniyela we-optical (OE) osebenza ngokubonisana nobunjiniyela (I-SpireStarter.com). Ngonyaka odlule, ngahamba cishe i-100% yesikhathi e-US nakwamanye amazwe ukuhlangana nabanjiniyela behadiwe abadinga usizo ngobunjiniyela be-optical. Umsebenzi omkhulukazi ongu-85% womsebenzi engiwenze ngonyaka odlule wenziwa mahhala. Kungani? Ngoba eziningi zalezo zinkampani zehadiwe 1) bezidinga ukufunda ukuthi yini ubunjiniyela be-optical no-2) ukuthi zingazizuzisa kanjani izimo zabo ezithile.

Futhi, iningi lonjiniyela engikhulume nabo ngicabanga ukuthi unjiniyela we-optical kwakungumuntu owaklama izibuko zabo. Izindaba Ezintsha: okungukuthi hhayi esikwenzayo.

3 Out of 3 Izinzuzo Optical Ngiyavuma

Bengingafuni ukuthi uthathe izwi lami kukho konke lokhu. Kungakho ngicele onjiniyela kubanikezeli besoftware yokulingisa abakhulu kunabo bonke ukuthi bangene. Sibonga ngokukhethekile ngeminikelo evela kuPatrick Le Houillier (noJake Jacobsen, Ph.D elandisa kuvidiyo) ka Amazwibela kanye noBob Householder we I-Zemax!

Ividiyo: I-Optical Simulation Software iyasebenza

Ngezansi kwevidiyo efaka ukubukeka kwangaphakathi kokuthi isoftware evela kuma-Synopsys neZemax isebenza kanjani (I-LightTools at 7:20 futhi IZemax OpticStudio at 11:40, ngokulandelana).

Okukhethekile ngaphakathi kwe-Optical Engineering

Kukhona ithani lamathrekhi ahlukile kubunjiniyela be-optical. Iningi lonjiniyela be-optical (OEs) bazoba nesipiliyoni kwabambalwa kuphela. Nginokuhlangenwe nakho kwenani elikhulu ngokungavamile, kodwa akubona bonke. Kungakho ngibambisana nezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zochwepheshe ngokuya ngephrojekthi.

Uzozwa ama-OEs ethi, "ekugcineni, ukukhanya kuyakhanya." Okuchaza: ukukhanya kulandela imithetho efanayo ye-physics noma ngabe yiziphi izicelo. Lokho kuyiqiniso, kepha amakhono ahlukile futhi izicelo ezihlukile ngaphakathi kokukhethekile kungaba ngokuphelele ama-ballgames ahlukile ngokuya ngezidingo zobunjiniyela namathuluzi.

Amabhokisi amabili ajwayelekile ukuhlukanisa amakhono obunjiniyela be-optical ukucabanga futhi okungacabangi.

Ukufanekisa i-Optics

Ukucabanga ngokukhanya faka wonke amadivayisi we-optical lapho udala khona isithombe. Lesi sithombe kungaba isithombe, ividiyo, noma okunye ukumelwa kwempilo yangempela okuwela esweni lakho. Izibonelo yizinto ezifana:

• Amakhamera (kufaka phakathi lawo asezinhlelweni zokubona ngomshini)
• microscopes
• Izibonakude kanye nama-Binoculars
• Amaprosesa
• I-VR Goggles

Lokho kubanzi isazi sakho se-proctologist siminyanisa izibilini zakho? Yebo, ungabonga nonjiniyela we-optical ngalokho, futhi.

I-Non-Imaging Optics

Igama elithi “optics non-imaging” ngobuvila liqukethe zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo ezingezona izithombe. Kufaka phakathi LOT of specialties, njenge:

• Ukukhanyisa (aka Lighting)
• Lasers
• I-LiDAR
• I-Fiber Optics
• Izinzwa ze-Optical (isib. Izinzwa ze-IR, amakhethini akhanyayo, izinzwa zokukhanya ezibonakalayo)
• spectroscopy
• Kukhona okunye okuhle okusebenzisa i-LED…

Amathuluzi we-Optical Engineering

Njengoba ngishilo, amathuluzi i-OE engayisebenzisa ingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlelo. Lokhu kufaka lokho okusetshenziswa onjiniyela ukuklama, ukulingisa, noma "ukulungisa iphutha" ezindaweni ezingokoqobo, nokuhlola empilweni yangempela.

I-Optical Simulation Software

Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule, ukwakheka okuningi nokuqanjwa kobunjiniyela be-optical kwenziwa ngesandla. Manje, sinamakhompyutha ashesha kakhulu nezinhlelo zokulingisa ezithinta ingqondo. Bona ingasikhombisa ukuthi idizayini izosebenza kanjani ngaphambi kokuthi ithuluzi lisike. Umsebenzi okungenzeka wenziwe ngezibalo ezingama-50 nemidwebo yamapensela emaphepheni asemzimbeni alinganiswa nomuntu manje usuthathelwe indawo ngu izigidi zezibalo kwi-PC nokunikezwa okungokoqobo.

Yini i-Ray Traces?

Iningi lalowo msebenzi wokulingisa (kepha hhayi wonke) wenziwa ngemikhondo ye-ray. Ngokulingisa okujwayelekile, uzoba nohlobo lomdlalo wevidiyo wazo zonke izingxenye zohlelo lwakho olubonakalayo. Ngakho-ke ungahle ube ne-LED, i-lens, i-geometry yezindlu, nohlobo oluthile lomtshina.

Ekulingiseni, uzolingisa uhlobo olubonakalayo lwento ngayinye yalezi. Nge-LED yakho, mhlawumbe udala imodeli yomthombo wemibala efanayo nokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya nenani eliphelele lokukhanya kwedayidi. Ake sithi ilensi ofuna ukuyakha ilula kakhulu futhi uyakha leyo ngcezu kusoftware yokulingisa. Mhlawumbe izindlu ezinye ze-CAD ingunjiniyela owenziwe eSolidWorks. Ngakho-ke, uthola ifayela le-. Okulandelayo, usetha umtshina endaweni lapho ufuna ukukhanya kukhanye khona ukuze ubone ukuthi uphumelele yini.

Bese kufika ingxenye enzima kunazo zonke: ukusetha izimfanelo ezibonakalayo nezokuthungwa kwazo zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Lezi amamodeli kufanele asuselwe kulwazi lwakho olwedlule ngokuqhathanisa impilo yangempela nokulingiswa. (Izinguquko ezincane lapha zingashintsha ngokuphelele imiphumela yakho!)

Okokugcina, ungatshela ukuthi sengathi i-LED oyidalile ukuze iziphendulele yona imisebe yokukhanya eyizigidi ezi-1 ngokususelwa kumodeli yayo, bese ushaya u- “GO”.

Lapho ukulingisa kuqala, ngayinye yaleyo misebe eyizigidi iba ukubalwa, okuhlukana kube yimisebe eyengeziwe nokubala isikhathi ngasinye lapho kufinyelela khona phezulu. Lapho usuqedile, ungabona ngokunemba okumangazayo (uma udale imodeli yakho kahle) lapho yonke imisebe yokukhanya izophelela khona.

Akuyona i-Automagic, Kusengubuciko

Le ncazelo ingenza kubonakale kulula. Ake ngithi nje, kunjalo kunzima kakhulu kunokushaya inkinobho. Isoftware ngayinye yokulingisa inendlela yayo yokusabalalisa leyo misebe, kanye neminye umehluko eyikhulu. Kusadinga ulwazi lwe-optical, ukuqeqeshwa, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ulwazi lomhlaba wangempela ukukwenza kahle. Noma kunjalo, kuyakhohlisa ngempela.

Abahlinzeki be-Software Optical

Kwesinye isikhathi abaphathi be-HW bazobuza i-OE, “Iyini isoftware 'ehamba phambili'? Lokho kufana nokubuza umqambi wohlelo ukuthi, "Yiluphi ulimi oluhle kakhulu lokufaka amakhodi?" Impendulo izoncika ngokuphelele kuhlelo lokusebenza futhi, kunoma yikuphi, ilayishwe ngokuchema komuntu siqu.

Nginokuhlangenwe nakho kokuningi kubo. Abanye ngithandana nabo. Abanye benza into yami yokudonsa iso ibuye ngokushesha lapho ibukwa. Lapha ngizozama ukugcina ukucwasa kwami ​​kuhlolwe ngokufaka kuhlu amanye amagama ajwayelekile kakhulu nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlotshaniswa nazo.

Qaphela: lokhu akusikho ukusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwesoftware ngayinye. Ngokunye kwegazi nokujuluka, eziningi zingagencwa ukuze zisetshenziselwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanya – angikukhuthazi. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungenziwa – ngibala ukuthi ngibonile kanjani ukuthi zisetshenziswa kakhulu. Futhi, azihlelwanga ngokukhethekile.

• I-Zemax: I-OpticStudio, I-LensMechanix* (womabili asetshenziswa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-imaging namanye ama-optics design angancikile ekukhanyeni kwe-aesthetics)
• Amazwibela: I-LightTools* (ukukhanya nokunye okungekho emfanekisweni), IKHODI V (ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukucabanga nokukhanyisa), I-LucidShape (eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuklama ezibanzi ezihlekisayo ze ukukhanyisa izimoto - Bengingunjiniyela wokukhanyisa izimoto, btw)
• Inhlangano Yezocwaninga ngeBreault: (kubizwe “Bro”,): ASAP (imvamisa isetshenziswa ngendawo yokubhala), ISIVUMELWANO * (Ngibonile isoftware kaBreault esetshenziselwa cishe lonke uhlelo, ikakhulukazi uma ukulingisa okumsulwa yilokho inkampani ekufunayo ku-SW ngaphezu kwamakhono athile wokuklama.)
• I-Lambda Research Corporation: I-TracePro (esetshenziselwa kakhulu ukukhanyisa nokungacabangi), I-OSLO (ejwayelekile kakhulu kuma-imaging optics noma amasistimu amakhulu we-optical ane-imaging njengengxenye)
• I-LTI Optics: I-Photopia* (esetshenziselwa kakhulu i- umklamo we-luminaire isib. amalambu okukhanyisa kuma. Iphinde isetshenziswe kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingacabangi.)
• IZIMPENDULO: AMAKHOSI (esetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhanyisa.)
• … Nenqwaba ngaphezulu

* Izinketho zokuxhuma noma ukufaka ngaphakathi kutholakala ku-SOLIDWORKS

Izinsiza kusebenza zeLab

Onjiniyela be-Optical abasebenzi nje ezweni elingokoqobo elingokoqobo; sidlala ngezinto zomzimba, futhi! Ezintweni ezinjenge prototyping nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kokuqala, kunomsebenzi omningi wangempela owenzekayo.

Izinsiza kusebenza zingaqala ngosayizi we imitha yamandla ephethwe ngesandla (elula) kuya ku umshini wokulinganisa ama-axis amaningi ubukhulu begumbi (ama-goniophotometers). Futhi, amabhentshi elebhu optical lapho ungaqondanisa khona izinto ngokunemba okuphezulu kuvamile.

Ngezinye izikhathi, udinga reverse unjiniyela umhlangano noma thola ama-specs alahlekile kusuka entweni engekho eshalofini ozama ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuthola le datha kungadinga imishini ekhethekile noma ngisho nenkambiso, indlela yokulinganisa ehlanganiswe ngamakhompiyutha.

Kuhlobo ngalunye lwesicelo se-optical esithuthukiswayo, imvamisa kukhona inhlanganisela ehlukile yamathuluzi asetshenzisiwe. Lokho-ke, kungeza ekuhlukanisweni kolwazi phakathi kwamakhono e-optics.

I-Analogy ye-Mechanical Engineering

Ngivame ukuzwa ngabantu abazama ukukhiqiza ngobuningi uhlobo oluthile olusebenzayo ngaphandle kokwenza ukuhlaziywa okubonakalayo. Imvamisa, abanawo wonke ama-specs ento ngayinye abayisebenzisile. Ukuxhumana nemizwa yami ngalokhu, ngithanda ukuthi uthwebule umklamo wewijethi womshini.

Lewijethi inezingxenye eziningi ezihambayo. Ingxenye ngayinye yayisatshwa futhi ishiselwe phansi ngesandla phezu kokuphindwaphindwa okuningi ize ilingane yonke. Kwenziwe ngezinto ezithile ezilahlwe ngokungahleliwe umklami wewijethi azitholile. Manje umklami uza kuwe futhi akutshele ukuthi ufuna i-1,000,000 yala mawijethi enziwe.

Uthi: “Kulungile, ukuqala, ikuphi imodeli ye-CAD ongayinikeza efemini? Yikuphi ukubekezelelana engxenyeni ngayinye? Iziphi izinto enizisebenzisile? ”

Umklami Widget Uthi: “Angizange ngakhe imodeli yeCAD noma ngenze noma yikuphi ukuhlaziywa kokubekezela kulokhu. Ngifuna nje ukwenza i-1,000,000 yale nto. Lapha, thatha nje. ”

Uthi: “Mfowethu, uyayidinga ngempela imodeli yeCAD kanye / noma imidwebo yengxenye ngayinye bese uthola imikhawulo eyamukelekayo yobukhulu ngabunye. Ngaphandle kwalokho amafemu azobe enza izinto ezingasebenzi. ”

Umklami Widget: “Kodwa, lena iyasebenza. Ngakho-ke, angidingi ukwenza noma yini yalokho. Kulungile."

Wena nami): "WTF?"

Lokhu akunangqondo ezweni lobunjiniyela bemishini, futhi kunengqondo kancane ngezinhlelo ze-optical. Ngamasistimu we-optical, awukwazi ukubona imisebe yokukhanya uqobo, ngakho-ke indlela ngqo uhlelo olusebenza ngayo ivame akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ngokugcwele ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa. Futhi, uma ungayazi imibundu, ubukhulu, amandla, ama-wavelengths, i-geometry, njll kuhlelo lwakho, awazi ukuthi wakheni.

Umbuzo owodwa omuhle wokungena ongawubuza uwukuthi: "Uma abathengisi bami benyamalala kusasa, ngabe nginolwazi olwanele ngohlelo lwami lwe-optical ukuze abanye abathengisi balakhe?" Imvamisa, lapho ubuza ukuqala kwehadiwe, impendulo ithi, “ahh… cha.”

Amaphutha Ongagwema Ngokuhlaziya

Izinguquko ezingadingekile

Inzuzo enkulu yokuletha unjiniyela we-optical kusenesikhathi imvamisa ukwehliswa okumangazayo kwenani lama-prototype iterations. Ezintweni ezinjengamapayipi alula, lokhu kungaba yiqiniso ikakhulukazi. Lokho kungukukhanya kokukhanya okuletha ukukhanya okuvela ebhodini lesifunda kuye kwenye ingxenye yehadiwe yakho. Ukugcina ukuvuza okuncane kube okuncane futhi uthole ukubukeka okuhle, noma ukukhanya kuphuma, cishe akunakwenzeka kokuthatha okukodwa ngaphandle kokufaniswa.

Isizathu sokuthi amapayipi amancane azame ukwakhiwa kaningi ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa kokubona kungenzeka ahlobene nokuthile uPatrick Le Houillier abelane nami. Umbono oyiphutha ajwayele ukuwulungisa ukuthi abantu bacabanga ukuthi ukukhanya kwipayipi elikhanyayo kugeleza njengamanzi ngamapayipi wendabuko, ngakho-ke vele uxhume u-A kuye ku-B. Ngoba, uyazi, ipayipi liyipayipi, ngicabanga? (I-PS ipayipi elilula alisebenzi njengepayipi elisetshenziswa ekufakeleni amapayipi amanzi. Ngacishe ngaziminya ngafa ngokuhleka kwami ​​lapho uLe Houillier engitshela lokhu.)

Ukusetshenziswa kwegama elithi piping light kudale ukuthi onjiniyela nabaqambi abangaqeqeshiwe kubunjiniyela be-optical bathathe leli gama ngokoqobo futhi babheke ukukhanya njengamanzi epayipini… Ukukhanya ku-lightguide akuziphathi njengamanzi kupayipi.

- UPatrick Le Houillier wabelana ngolwazi lwakhe lokufundisa njenge-optics pro eSynopsys.

Tolerancing futhi Ukuthuthukisa

Ukubekezelela nokwenza kahle ngamasistimu we-optical uma ungenayo i-optical engineer kunzima.

Ngokufana nokubekezelelana komshini nogesi, ukubekezelelana kuzinhlelo ze-optical kunikhombisa nonke izingqinamba +/- udinga ukugcina uhlelo lwakho ngaphakathi uma ufuna ukuthi konke kusebenze. Ngakho-ke ukuthola iphuzu lokuqhekeka ngamacala onke, x, y, z-isikhundla, okumanje, ukushisa kwesistimu, njalonjalo, kunengqondo ukwenza ushintsho kuzo zonke lezi zinto eziguquguqukayo kukhompyutha kuqhathaniswa nelab. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma ukwazi ukuthola ukubekezelelana, ungakha idizayini leyo a.) unekamelo lokuzulazula, futhi b.) ine-specs esethwe phakathi kwalelo gumbi elinyakazayo.

Uma inkampani ingasebenzisi ukulinganisa okubonakalayo, bona ungahle weqe lezi zinyathelo ngokuphelele. Futhi leyo iresiphi yenhlekelele! Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkampani zivame ukwakha ama-optical system onqenqemeni lwommese wokugqekeza futhi ungazi kuze kwephuze kakhulu.

Ngibuze uBob Householder weZemax ukuthi ngabe uzowabona yini amaphrojekthi lapho bekungekho khona i-OE ekuqaleni bese kuhlaziywa ukuhlaziywa kwe-optics okudingeka kulethwe kamuva. Nakhu akusho:

Ngilethe amaphrojekthi ambalwa wezithombe noma umsebenzi we-laser lapho kwakukhona khona idizayini, noma okungenani isakhiwo esenziwe ngunjiniyela noma i-physicist… Uma i-OE yayikhona ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi, umugqa wesikhathi, izindleko zomkhiqizo nokusebenza ngabe bekungcono impela.

- Bob Householder, Zemax

Lapho Ukukhiqiza Kuya ku- & * # $: Umsuka Wokuhlaziywa Kwembangela

Ngisho nesistimu ebonakalayo eyenzelwe ngokuqinile ngeke kukusindise kusuka ku- wasebukhosini isikulufa phezulu kubathengisi bakho. Kodwa-ke, uma usuvele wakhe ukulingisa okubonakalayo kohlelo lwakho, kunjalo Kulula ukuthola izimbangela zokuhluleka. Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongasebenzisa ngazo ukulingisa ukukusiza.

Emuva uRay Ukulandela

Ngoba i-physics nokukhanya kuyesabeka, imisebe yokukhanya ihamba ngendlela efanayo eya phambili njengoba ihamba ibuyela emuva. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, uma kunokukhanya okuya endaweni ongayifuni (njengokuphuphuthekisa umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo), ungathola ukuthi ukukhanya kuvela kuphi kumkhiqizo wakho. Uma kunjalo, ekulingiseni kwakho uzoqala lapho kuthiwe umuntu ohamba ngezinyawo uzoma futhi alandele imisebe emuva kudivayisi yakho. Izindawo lapho leyo misebe ifika khona kuwijethi yakho kungenzeka kube yizigebengu ezingaba yimbangela yokukhanya.

Ukuhluka okulawulwa ngokuqinile

Enye yezinto ezibabazeka kakhulu mayelana nokufaniswa kwe-optical wazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko oziguqukayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uxazulula izinkinga ngokudlala nge- ngokomzimba setha, uvame angazi ukuthi yini konke okuguqukayo okuyikho. Kunzima nokuhlukanisa lezo zinto eziguqukayo. Ngalokho ngiqonde ukuthi, kunzima ukushintsha into eyodwa ngesikhathi. Isibonelo, unganyusa amandla kodwa lokho kukhuphule izinga lokushisa kwakho.

Ngakho-ke, uma umkhiqizo wakho ukukunikeza umphumela ongawuthandi, ungabumba into eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye ekulingiseni kwakho. Uma udidizela ngokuguquguqukayo, okufana: nebanga, amandla aya ku-LED, okokusebenza, ukuqeda indawo, njll., Futhi ikunikeza umphumela wokugcina ongaqondile eduze kwenkinga yakho yangempela yempilo, uyazi ukuthi unamathuba umsolwa.

Leli yikhono elibalulekile lokuba nalo njengonjiniyela we-optical! Isikhathi esiningi lapho kukhona ukwehluleka kohlelo, design optical isolwa kodwa ayihlangene neze ne-SNAFU. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngatshelwa ukuthi ngixilonge “inkinga ye-optics” kuphela ukuthola ukuthi imbangela yangempela kwakuyi ukwehluleka ukudala inombolo yenombolo entsha yenguqulo ebuyekeziwe yomshayeli. Ngakho-ke, umshayeli omdala wayesetshenziswa ngephutha. Uma kwenzeka kungacaci: lokho akuhlangene nakancane ne-optics.

Thatha KuBob

Nayi uBob Householder's (kusuka kuZemax) amasenti ama-2 kulokhu:

Isoftware yokulingisa ebonakalayo ilusizo kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kwezimbangela njengoba kunamathuluzi amaningi wokuhlaziya akhelwe ngaphakathi bese kuba nolimi oluqinile lokubhala ukwenza ngezifiso ukuhlaziywa.

-Umngani wakho ne-optics pro, uBob Householder, waseZemax

Kungani Abantu Abengeziwe Bengazi Ukuthi Ubunjiniyela Bokubona Buyini?

Ungahle uzibuze, “uma kubaluleke kangaka, kungani bambalwa kakhulu ama-hardware nerds azi ukuthi yini ubunjiniyela be-optical? "

Lowo ngumbuzo omuhle! Kunezizathu eziningana. Nazi engicabanga ukuthi zinikela kakhulu.

Onjiniyela be-Optical = Ama-Unicorn

Ngivame ukuzwa abaholi bezobunjiniyela ngisho nasezinkampanini ezinkulu bekhononda ukuthi banakho ubunzima obukhulu ukuthola onjiniyela be-optical. Abasibaningi. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe usebenze enkampanini ebidinga i-OE futhi wazi ukuthi yini i-OE, kungenzeka ukuthi awukaze usebenze eceleni kweyodwa.

Ama-OE ayivelakancane, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho they angazi ukuthi bamunye. Lapho kunesidingo esikhulu se-OE enhlanganweni, ngibone abaphathi bephoqa i-EE ukuthi ifunde ukusebenzisa isoftware ye-optical engineering. Ezikhathini ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, Ngihlangane “nonjiniyela kagesi” emhlanganweni womsebenzisi wesoftware yokukhanya. Kuzovela kaningi ukuthi i-EE yenze umsebenzi we-OE kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzofanele ngibaphulele bona: “Mfowethu, uhhh… ungunjiniyela we-optical.”

Them:

Cha, angi… ngi… ukungcola okungcwele, uqinisile. Ngi… ngingunjiniyela we-optical. ”

Onjiniyela Bikagesi Kuzwelonke Bathuthukisa Izinhlelo Zokubona

Yithathe KuPatrick

UPatrick Le Houillier ovela eSynopsys ungisekela ngokuphelele ngalokhu kuphawula okungagqugquzelwanga:

… Siyazi ukuthi izimboni eziningi zizoqasha onjiniyela bemishini kanye / noma abasebenza ngogesi ukwenza lolu hlobo lomsebenzi ngoba bengatholi lutho, bacabanga ukuthi bangakha imikhiqizo ngaphandle kwabo, noma abazi nokuthi lolu hlobo lonjiniyela lukhona.

- UPatrick Le Houillier weSynopsys, Isazi se-Optics Obonile Ezinye Izinto

Luhlobo lwento entsha

Ukufundisa isayensi ye-optical njengenkambu yokutadisha kwaqala kuphela ngo-1929 e-US. (Lokho kuphela IMINYAKA engama-90, ndoda!) Kodak futhi I-Bausch neLomb waphonsa inqwaba yemali ku- University of Rochester, futhi wathi, "singathanda ukuthenga onjiniyela abathile be-optical". Lezo zinkampani ezi-2 zazenza ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obuzungeza i-optics ngaleso sikhathi, futhi babekwazi ukusiza ukudala yonke Isikhungo se-Optics.

Iningi lezinye izinkampani ngaleso sikhathi bezingadingi ukuthuthukisa izinto zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka futhi ubuchwepheshe obuningi buqala ukubandakanya i-optics, isidingo sathuthukiswa, kepha izindleko zazisenqabile. Onjiniyela be-Optical babekhona futhi abavamile. Bese kuthi-ke kuthuthukiswe amathuluzi amasha wokuthuthukiswa kokukhanya, kepha izindleko ze- lezo bekunqatshelwe isikhathi eside. Ngalezi zizathu, i-optics eningi i-dev ikhishelwe abakhiqizi be-optics isikhathi eside.

Namuhla, isidingo sobunjiniyela be-optical sikhona yonke indawo. Yize amathuluzi e-OE esabiza kakhulu, awasabizi kakhulu njengoba ayenjalo ngaphambili. Isizathu esiyinhloko esisele yile: indida. Ukuntuleka kokuqwashiswa kwesidingo sonjiniyela be-optical ekuqaleni komlando wenkampani kuzala ukungabi nolwazi kamuva.

Ungakuthola Kanjani I-Optical Science (noma i-Optical Engineer)

1. Qasha i-Optical Engineer yesikhathi esigcwele. Uma u a.) ube nesabelomali sinye futhi b.) singayithola empeleni (siyinhlobo engajwayelekile, khumbula!), lokhu ukubheja kwakho okuhle kakhulu. Uma ungakwazi ukuheha i-OE onolwazi nakwezobuchwepheshe be-optics odinga usizo ngakho-ke siyakuhalalisela, uzibambele inyathi! Izikhathi eziningi, eyodwa noma zombili zalezi zimo zikhombisa ukuthi zinzima kakhulu ezinkampanini ezinamagama amakhulu ukuhlangabezana nazo. Uma kunjalo, ungazama inketho 2 noma 3.
2. Qasha i-Optical Engineer yesikhashana noma ezizimele. Pro: une-OE! bawo: kusengaba nzima ukukuthola, futhi uma udlula kwi-headhunter, ungathola isevisi esezingeni eliphansi. Uma udlula kwi-ejensi yokubeka, kufanele wazi ngokwanele ngobunjiniyela be-optical ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi imiphi imisebenzi ongayicela ku-OE yakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma uthola ngqo i- unjiniyela osebenza ngokuzimela, ungakwazi ukubamba umuntu ongakubamba ngesandla futhi ahole kancane. Enye into enkulu: lapho isivumelwano sesiphelile, unga ulahlekelwe ukufinyelela olwazini lwephrojekthi olubalulekile.
3. Thola umhlinzeki wesevisi yobunjiniyela be-optical. buhle: Une-OE! … Mhlawumbe ngaphezu kwe-1 uma kuvela isivimbamgwaqo sobuchwepheshe. Ungase futhi uthole ukufinyelela olwazini ezintweni eziningi ze-optics. Lapho izinkontileka seziphelile, kunamathuba aphezulu okuthi finyelela ulwazi lwephrojekthi uma uyidinga ngokuzayo. Ezinye izinzuzo: izinto ezifana nokuqeqeshwa, isoftware nehadiwe kuzovame ukumbozwa amanani owakhokhayo, ngakho-ke akhona iziphazamiso ezimbalwa okufanele ukhathazeke ngazo. Futhi, ngokujwayelekile hlinzeka ngokuningi kokubamba ngesandla, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho imfundo, uma kudingeka. (Futhi ngokubheka ukuthi mangaki ama-HW nerds acabanga ukuthi i-OE yokwenza izibuko zamehlo, le benny ukhiye.) bawo: namanje akumangalisi njengokuthola unjiniyela wakho we-FT. Futhi, amanani nezakhiwo zokukhokha phakathi kwamafemu wobunjiniyela be-optical ziyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi ezinye zinzima ekuqaleni okuncane ukusebenza nazo.

Imibuzo?

Ngabe usenemibuzo esalile mayelana nobunjiniyela be-optical? Uma bengaphezulu kakhulu, buza kumazwana angezansi, ngizokuphendula. Uma udinga i-jargon ye-optics yezobuchwepheshe echazwe ngokwemigomo ye-layman, ngithumele umyalezo kusayithi lami lenkampani LAPHA. Ngizoyengeza ku uhlu lwamagama we-layman uma kunezicelo ezanele. Uma unezidingo ezithile zobunjiniyela noma zemfundo ezibandakanya i-optics, futhi ungidubule umyalezo isiza senkampani yami. Kuphakathi kokuthi singakunika ukubonisana kwamahhala, noma ngiyajabula ukukuthumela kwenye insiza engcono kakhulu yezidingo zakho.

Ngiyacela, ngicela uqale ukusebenzisa isayensi ebonakalayo ekukhuleni komkhiqizo wakho okubandakanya i-optics. Ilapho ukwenza impilo yakho ibe lula! Kuyisayensi! Ubunjiniyela! Uyazithanda lezi zinto. Thanda i-OE.