Umdwebo wobunjiniyela uhlobo olukhethekile lwethuluzi lokuxhumana. Futhi isivumelwano. Le protocol ethile yokuxhumana yenzelwe ukuthi iphelele, ivalwe, futhi ibe yinye indlela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imibuzo elandelayo kufanele hhayi kuzodingeka ukuqonda nokuvuma kwesivumelwano somamukeli. Kufana nomlayezo osebhodleleni. Ngalokhu, ngethula kini Umthetho KaDan Wokuqala Wemidwebo:
EzikaDan Umthetho wokuqala wemidwebo
Umdwebo uzoxhumana nayo yonke imininingwane edingekayo yokwenziwa njengoba kuhlosiwe.
Uyini umdwebo?
Umdwebo yisakhiwo esiphakathi nhlangothi zombili esisetshenziselwa ukuhambisa ukwakheka kwento enamacala amathathu. Kepha ubukhulu obulahlekile buya kuphi? Isibungu, ukuqhekeka kokuqhubeka kwesikhala, ukuqhekeka kusofa, isicupho somuthi? Kukucabanga kombukeli. Kufanele sisebenzise ubuqili bolimi nokubukwayo ukudala inkohliso yobukhulu obungekho.
Izimo zinomqondo omuhle wezibalo, inguqulo ephelele etholakala kuphela ngokomqondo hhayi empeleni. Lokhu kwenzeka yize kunezincwadi zami eziningi eziya ezikhungweni ezilawulayo ezicela ukuthi zigunyaze ukwakheka kwangempela okuqukethe izinhloso zethiyori. Ngenkathi iNational Institute of Standards and Technology ibukeka ingenela kancane, anginathemba. Maye, ukuze umdwebo uphelele, akumele nje uchaze okuhle kodwa futhi nokwehluka okuvumelekile kusuka kuleyo ndawo (cringe).
Inani lokwehluka okwamukelekayo kubizwa ukubekezelelana futhi kuthinta ukwakheka, ukusebenza, ukubukeka, izindleko, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, nesikhathi sokuhola. Ukubekezelelana kungadluliselwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene kusetshenziswa amazinga ahlukahlukene. Ukubekezelela konke kuyisihloko sezihloko zonke. Kepha ngaphandle kokubekezelelana, ukuthi into ingaba yimbi kangakanani ayicacisiwe (ayaziswa) futhi ivulekile. Noma yini evulekele ukutolikwa ingaholela ekutolikweni okungafuneki futhi iyindida ngakho-ke yephula umthetho wokuqala. Ukuphulwa kwamakhodi kaDan kujeziswa ngama-noogies futhi kuphoqelelwe ukushintshela ku-decaf.
Ngokungeziwe encazelweni yomumo, umdwebo kufanele ube nayo yonke eminye imininingwane yomkhiqizo nokukhiqiza (PMI). Izibonelo ze-PMI zifaka izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuqeda ubuso, ukumbozwa, imininingwane ye-weld, inqubo eyenziwe ngobuciko, iBill of Materials, umlando wokubuyekeza kanye nokuzikhipha emthethweni.
Lokho Okwenziwa Umdwebo Wobunjiniyela
Imidwebo yobunjiniyela ichaza umphumela othile. Abaqoki inqubo yokufinyelela kumphumela oshiwo. Umuntu angakha inqubo yokwakha umphumela oyifunayo. Ekugcineni, umthengisi othile kuthanda ngidinga ukudala inqubo yangaphakathi ukudala inhloso yomphumela womdwebo. Inqubo ngayinye yokwenziwa izokwehluka ezingeni elithile. Imidwebo yenzelwa ngenhloso-ezimele ukuthi ibe yinto ejwayelekile futhi inganqamuli amandla echibi labathengisi.
Ukuthola uhlobo lwekhekhe ukupheka okukodwa kungahlanganisa ukuchaza ikhekhe noma ukunikeza iresiphi. Lapho uthatha umzila weresiphi, uma iresiphi ifuna isithako esikhethekile noma isitsha umbhaki akanaso ngeke bakwazi ukukwenza. Alikho ikhekhe. Ngencazelo, ukuba nomgwaqo othile kuhlinzeka ngokuhluka okuvumelekile kuzithako nangenqubo. Lokhu, futhi, kufanele kuholele ekuphatheni okusha okusha okufana kakhulu kodwa nokungafani kweminithi. Ezinye zingaze zibe ngcono kune-iresiphi yakho oyithandayo. Masingakhawuleli ukudla kwethu amakhekhe.
Izinqubo Zingahlolwa
Into enhle ngenqubo ukuthi ingahlolwa. Mane ulandele izinyathelo bese uhlola umphumela. Cabanga ukuthi ikhodi ihlanganiswa kanjani njalo ukuyivivinya. Ngezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, umuntu angaqhamuka nezigaba zenqubo ukuze ahlole ukuthi ziyasebenza njengoba kulindelwe kumongo wokugcwele. Ngoba imidwebo ichaza umphumela, hhayi inqubo, ukuhlolwa kufanele kuthathe ifomu elihlukile. Ukuhlola akukuhlanzekile futhi akulayini njengoba “kuhlanganiswa” nokuhlanjululwa.
Inqubo yokuhlola yenzeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuqinisekisa amapharamitha wokuklama (ukuma ne-PMI) nokubaluleka okuhlobene (ukubekezelelana). Yimaphi amapharamitha abalulekile futhi izinga lawo lokubaluleka kungenzeka lingazivezi ngqo njenge-bug, isixwayiso, noma ukwehluleka ukuhlanganisa. Okubalulekile kungenzeka kungazivezi nhlobo kuze kube yilapho isensimini noma kude nomjikelezo wayo wokuphila. Inqubo engaphelele yokuqagela okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kokuhlolwa kanye nokuhlolwa, okunenqwaba yobuhlakani bokuhlangenwe nakho, iyona engcono kakhulu esinayo yokuhlukanisa okuguquguqukayo futhi sithole izimbangela zokwehluleka okungenzeka.
Konke Kubhakwe
Umkhiqizo wokugcina ungumphumela wokukhethwa nokukalwa komklami okuguquguqukayo, ukuhumusha komqambi, kanye nenqubo yomthengisi. Konke "kubhakwa".
Kungabonakala kunenani elishaqisayo lokuguquguqukayo okubalulekile kokunquma bese kuthi kupelwe. Cabanga ngazo zonke izindlela umuntu azichazayo, isibonelo, ubudala, ubude, ubulili, indawo lapho aqala khona, iphunga, ukuhleka, umbala wamehlo, izinga lokushisa, izimpawu zokukhomba. Cabanga ukuthi lokhu kungasebenza kanjani kwimidwebo. Impela, izingxenye eziningi azinawo amahlaya noma i-movie oyithandayo - yingakho nje zihamba kabi kumasayithi wokuphola. Izingxenye zivame ukusebenza ngaphezu kwenhloso eyodwa yokusebenza. Ngokungeziwe emsebenzini oyinhloko wengxenye, ingasebenza imisebenzi yesibili nezinhloso zobuhle. Ukunquma ingxubevange yengxenye kuzothinta amandla ayo kanye nesisindo sayo, uzibuthe, ukuvikela, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumboza, njalonjalo.
Ngokuqoqekayo, lokhu kungeza enqwabeni yemininingwane eningiliziwe kusakhiwo. Futhi yize lokhu kungabonakala kusobala, kungenzeka ukushiya noma uphuthelwe okuthile. Ngisho nababhali abanolwazi bashiye ngephutha ukubhala kwabo. Imiphumela yokweqeka kumdwebo yize ingaba mibi. Ngenkathi ukucaciswa ngokweqile kungabonakala njengokukhetha okuphephile, uma yonke into imakwe njengebalulekile lokhu kukhuphula izindleko futhi kudala isimo se- "drafter who cried wolf".
Thatha Ukungazi
Okuhambisanayo nomthetho wokuqala "ukuthatha ukungazi". Ungacabangi ukuthi abathengisi bazokwenza okuthile okungacacisiwe ngenxa yenkolelo yokuthi kufanele kube yindawo evamile noma umkhuba omuhle noma "okusobala". Izinkolelo zisendaweni empunga. Ukucabanga okuhlukile, isipiliyoni, nezisusa kuzobeka abathengisi kwezinye izingxenye ezimpunga. Lezi yizindawo eziyingozi zokuchazwa ngokungeyikho. Izinkolelo, izinhloso, kanye nezifiso kumayelana nokubaluleka kokubheka emuva njengenqwaba yezingxenye ezilahliwe abazidalile.
Isikhathi sokudlala - iMad Libs
IMad Libs ngumdlalo lapho amagama endaba eshiywa engenalutho ngamabomu ukuthi angagcwaliswa ngaphandle komongo yilowo obambe iqhaza. Ngezikhala zokuqala ezigcwaliswe ngokugcwaliswa okungenamongo, indaba esanda kuqedwa ifundwa ngokuzwakalayo. Imiphumela engaqondakali nengalindelekile ifiphaza okulindelwe futhi ivuse umcabango wokuhlekisa nokujabula. Njengokuthatha i- ingwane ngohambo! Noma ukunikela okusha kwakho robot ekhanda lakho. Ukungahleliwe nokuhumusha kabi kuhle ekuzijabuliseni okungenamqondo. Ukungahleliwe nokuhumusha ngokungeyikho yizitha ezifayo zekhwalithi. Kulindelwe, kungaguquguquki futhi kunengqondo, lezi yizinsika zekhwalithi. Ukukhiqiza okuphumelelayo kutholakala emhlabeni we-mundane, hhayi okuhle.
Umthetho wokuqala uyazivikela. Umthetho wokuqala uvikela umenzi womdwebo nenhlangano yabo. Uma ulwazi lungekho futhi izimpahla ozihlinzekile zingahlosiwe, umthengisi akanacala. Izingxenye ezingezinhle zisebenzisa izengezo zabasebenzi nezimali ezengeziwe futhi zandisa isikhathi. Ungabi yisiwula, landela umthetho kaDan.
