Iningi labafundi beSolidSmack liyazi ukuthi ama-microchips ekhompyutha asebenza kanjani. Kepha ngabe usuyibhekisisile eyodwa, muva nje? Ngisho, ukubukeka okuhle NGEMPELA?
Ukuthola umuzwa ongcono wokuthi incane kangakanani i-elekthronikhi ku-microchip, i-Nanoscale Informal Science Education Network (noma i-NISE Net ngamafuphi) isondeze ku-microchip endala ukuze ibone okuseduze okubenza babambe uphawu:
Ukuqala ngekhamera ye-digital DSLR enencazelo ephezulu, abasebenzi bathola iso elihle kakhulu le-chip. Akukho okuningi ongakubona lapha, ngaphandle kothuli oluqongelelayo ezinhlangothini zangaphandle ze-chip nokubhekisisa ama-insides avuliwe enkabeni.
Kodwa-ke, ungabona imifantu ebhodini lesifunda njengoba ikhamera isondeza, kanye nezinto ezitholakala emaphethelweni ebhodi. Ngenkathi isabonakala ngamehlo, kungenzeka udinge usizo lwengilazi yokukhulisa ukuze ubone izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ze-microchip.
Lapho umbono usushintshelwe kusibonakhulu se-electron microscope (SEM), noma kunjalo, i-chip iqala ukubukeka njengedolobha elincane elenziwa nge-interweaving electronics. Kusukela ekubukeni okuseduze kobude be-millimeter be-elekthronikhi, i-SEM ivumela umuntu ukuthi asondeze ubude be-micron (cishe ama-nanometer ayi-1,000 XNUMX) we-microchip.
Ungacabanga ukuthi ama-nanometer ayinkulungwane mancane njengoba izinto zingathola, kepha usebenzisa ubukhulu obunamandla ngokwengeziwe, i-SEM ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ama-transistors ayizikwele alinganisa ama-nanometer angama-20 akha i-elekthronikhi enkulu kakhulu.
Qaphela ukuthi le yi-microchip enedethi. Ama-Microchips namuhla mancane kakhulu futhi anemijikelezo ethe xaxa ezingeni le-nanometer eshiya isikhala esincane kakhulu ngaphakathi kwe-chip. Konke lokhu kwenziwa kwenzeke ngentuthuko ye-nanotechnology evumela ama-chips amancane futhi asheshayo ku-elektroniki yanamuhla.
Uma uzizwa unentshisekelo entsha ikakhulukazi kuma-nanotechnologies, i- Isiteshi se-NISE Net se-YouTube inazo zonke izidingo zakho ezincane ezisethiwe.
