Esimeni esiyinkimbinkimbi sokukhiqiza kwezimboni, ukubaluleka kokugcina ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa okunembayo ngaphakathi kwamathuluzi omshini angeke kuqiniswe. Ukushintshashintsha kwamaminithi kwezinga lokushisa, ngisho nedigri eyodwa, kungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlola indima ebalulekile edlalwa ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa ekusebenzeni nasekuthembekeni kwamathuluzi omshini, ngaleyo ndlela kugcizelela umnikelo wako empumelelweni yonke yezinqubo zokukhiqiza.
Kungani Izinga lokushisa Libalulekile Kumathuluzi Omshini
Izinga lokushisa liyisici esibalulekile esithonya ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwamathuluzi omshini ezicini ezihlukahlukene. Zihlanganisa:
- Ukuziphatha ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukuziphatha kwezinto kuthonywa kakhulu ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Izinsimbi nezinye izinto zivamise ukukhula noma zinciphe ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, futhi lokhu kusabela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuncane kangakanani, kungashintsha ngokuphawulekayo izici zezinto ezibonakalayo, okuholela ekungavumelani noma kube nokukhubazeka emkhiqizweni osuphelile.
- Ukuziphatha Kwethuluzi
Izingxenye zamathuluzi omshini ngokwazo, njengamathuluzi okusika nama-spindles, azithinteki ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Ukunwetshwa okuncane okuvela ekushiseni noma ukufinyela kubanda kungabangela ukuphambuka ekunembeni kwamathuluzi. Ukwehluka okunjalo kungathinta kakhulu ukunemba kwemisebenzi, okungase kubangele amaphutha abizayo.
- Ukuthambisa
Izinga lokushisa lidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcobiseni, ingxenye ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwamathuluzi omshini. Uma ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa kunganakwa, kungase kuhwamulise okokugcoba noma kukwenze kube ne-viscous kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuphazamise ukusebenza komshini.
Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa okufanele kwezinga lokushisa, njengokuhlanganiswa kwe ama-coolant chillers uwoyela, i-emulsion, noma ukupholisa amanzi, akukhona nje ukulondoloza ubuqotho bezinto ezisetshenziswayo kodwa futhi mayelana nokuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside, ukunemba, nokusebenza kahle kwamathuluzi ngokwawo.
Imithelela Yokulawulwa Kwezinga Lokushisa Okubi
Ngokusebenzisa izixazululo zokulawula izinga lokushisa, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa kakhulu ukwethembeka, ukusebenza kahle, nempilo yokuphila kwamathuluzi emishini yabo kanye nezinqubo zokulawula ezifana nokusabela kwamakhemikhali.
- Yingakho ukulawula izinga lokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokukhiqiza eziguquguqukayo kanye nemikhiqizo encike kakhulu ekunembeni.
Uma kungenjalo, imithelela yokulawula izinga lokushisa okungekuhle kumathuluzi omshini miningi, futhi imiphumela ingaba yingozi kokubili ngokwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza ngendlela eyongayo:
- Ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo
Amazinga okushisa angahambisani ngesikhathi inqubo yokukhiqiza kungaholela ekukhiqizweni kwezingxenye ezingacaciswanga. Ukungahambisani okunjalo kungase kuphazamise ubuqotho besakhiwo nokusebenza kwengxenye. Lokhu, futhi, kungaholela ekukhunjweni komkhiqizo, emazingeni engeziwe okulahlwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, noma ngisho nokwehluleka ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zomhlaba wangempela, okudala izingozi zokuphepha ezingaba khona futhi kungcolise igama lenkampani.
- Ukwenyuka Kwezingubo
Izingxenye zemishini, lapho zivezwe emazingeni okushisa ashintshashintshayo, ziyanwetshwa futhi ziyafinyela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le mijikelezo ephindaphindwayo yokwanda nokufinyela iholela ekonakaleni ngokushesha kwezingxenye zomshini. Lokhu kufinyeza isikhathi sokuphila kwala mathuluzi abizayo futhi kudinge ukunakekelwa njalo noma ukushintshwa, okwandisa izindleko zokusebenza.
- Izindleko Zokusebenza
Ukungasebenzi kahle okwethulwa ukuhlukahluka kwezinga lokushisa kungaholela ekumoshweni kwezinto, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kanye nesidingo sokusebenza kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokuphumula esihlobene nokugcinwa komshini noma ukulungiswa kabusha kwengeza kulezi zindleko, kunciphisa inzuzo iyonke.
Ukuze kugwenywe lezi zingibe, izimboni ezisebenzisa amathuluzi emishini kufanele zihlale zitshala imali emishinini yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezingxenye ezithembekile, ezifana namapholisa apholile, akhethekile ngenqubo ethile yokukhiqiza nezinto zokwakha.
Izixazululo Zokulawula Izinga lokushisa Elilungile
Kunezixazululo eziningana izimboni ezingafinyelela ngazo ukulawula izinga lokushisa okufanele, njenge:
- Amasistimu wokupholisa: Bangu amasistimu okupholisa athuthukile eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izimboni ezihlukahlukene nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, kusukela ekusikeni kwensimbi kuya ekukhiqizeni ukudla noma imikhiqizo yezokwelapha.
- Ama-Chillers apholile: Lawa madivayisi adizayinelwe ukugcina izinga lokushisa lesipholisa ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile. Ngokwenza kanjalo, baqinisekisa ukuthi ithuluzi lomshini lisebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokukhiqiza okuthile.
- Okubiyelwe: Izimboni zingasebenzisa izindawo ezivalekile ezilawulwa izinga lokushisa kumathuluzi omshini. Lezi zivalo zihlinzeka ngendawo ezinzile, evikela umshini ekuguquguqukeni kwangaphandle kwezinga lokushisa noma ukungcola okungase kube nomthelela ekusebenzeni kwawo.
- Ukuqapha nezinzwa: Izinzwa zokushisa zesikhathi sangempela nezinhlelo zokuqapha zingahlanganiswa kumathuluzi omshini. Lawa masistimu ahlinzeka ngempendulo esheshayo ngezinga lokushisa lomshini, okuvumela ukulungiswa okusheshayo noma izexwayiso uma amazinga okushisa edlula ibanga elifunekayo.
- Isofthiwe Yesinxephezelo Esishisayo: Amanye amathuluzi omshini athuthukile eza nesofthiwe engakwazi lungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo izindawo zamathuluzi ngokusekelwe ekufundweni kwezinga lokushisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunemba kugcinwa ngisho noma kwenzeka ukushintshashintsha okuncane kwezinga lokushisa.
Kungcono ukuthintana nabakhiqizi abanolwazi bekhwalithi ephezulu yezinhlelo zokulawula izinga lokushisa kwemboni ukuze uthole isistimu elungile yemikhiqizo ngayinye.
Isiphetho
Ekwenziweni kwezimboni, ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele kubalulekile. Izinselele ezingase zivele lapho amazinga okushisa engalawulwa ngendlela efanele ziholela ekwehleni kwezindinganiso zomkhiqizo, ukuguga ngokushesha kwemishini, kanye nezindleko ezikhuphukayo. Nokho, ngokuqhubeka kobuchwepheshe, manje kunezixazululo eziningi ezisebenzayo ezitholakalayo. Kusukela ezinhlelweni zokupholisa ezithuthukisiwe kuye kumathuluzi okuqapha esimanje, amabhizinisi ayakwazi ukufinyelela ezindleleni eziningi zokubhekana nalezi zinkinga zokushisa.
