Intsha ebhema insangu akuyona into entsha yomuthi isetshenziswe ngokuzilibazisa iminyaka. Muva nje, inani elikhulayo lentsha elinama-cannabis, uhlobo lokubhema olungaba yingozi ngokwengeziwe futhi luyimilutha kunendlela 'yendabuko' yokuqeda umuthi, kusho ochwepheshe abadla ngalo Ukubuyiselwa Kwe-United Recond California.
I-e-ugwayi kanye nemikhiqizo ye-vaping yasungulwa ekuqaleni ukusiza abantu ababefuna ukuyeka ugwayi kagwayi. Kodwa-ke, ngebhizinisi le-cannabis elikhulayo, amadivaysi enze kabusha kabusha ukuze ashintshe indlela abantu abaqeda ngayo umuthi.
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe amaJama Petiatrics luthole ukuthi isibalo sentsha eneminyaka yobudala esifundayo edlalwa e-cannabis vaping bephindeke kabili eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule. Abaphenyi bahlaziya izifundo eziyi-17 eziye zenziwa kusukela ngo-2003 kulo lonke elaseCanada naseMelika. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha mayelana nentsha ecishe ibe ngu-200,000 yathola ukuthi i-cannabis vaping iphindeke kabili isetshenziswa kusuka ku-2013 kuya ku-2020.
Ngenkathi ukwanda okubukhali kwe-vasing insangu sekuphawuliwe, inani labafundi elibhemayo ngesitayela sendabuko selihlale liqinile. Ngokusikisela okucacile ukuthi i-vaping manje isibuyisela ukubhema, asikwazi ukusiza kodwa sizibuze ... Kungani ukwanda okungazelelwe ku-cannabis vaping?
Ukunyuka kwemikhiqizo ye-vaping
Ngokulethwa kwezomthetho kwe-cannabis esifundazweni saseCalifornia, umuthi usutholakala kalula ekubeni ngaphansi kwentsha ngokuzijabulisa. Ngenkathi umphakathi ungaboni iqiniso lokuthi intsha eningi idla in insangu yokubhema, ukwanda kwalawo ma-vaping kuyamangaza. Inhlolovo kazwelonke ka-2018 yathola ukuthi abafundi basesikoleni esingaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu nabasezingeni eliphakeme babike ukuthi njengamanje babevimbela.
Ngokusheshe ukubhekana nokukhuphuka kwe-vaping phakathi kwentsha, izinkampani ziqale nokukhangisa imikhiqizo yazo ye-vaping kumapulatifomu ezokuxhumana, njenge-Instagram. A cwaningo Kwenziwe I-Columbia University Mailman School of Publity Healths of Public Healths yahlola ukusetshenziswa kwe-Instagram ngemikhiqizo yeVaporizer lapho izama ukuthengisa imikhiqizo yayo.
Ukutholwa kuphakamisa ukuthi imakethe yenhloso yezinkampani yayintsha. Lokhu kwabonakala ngokusebenzisa okubonakalayo okubonakalayo okusetshenzisiwe kanye ne-Social Media Offencers okusetshenzisiwe njengamasu aphezulu wokuphromotha. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinye izici eziningi zamasiko nezenhlalo ezifaka isandla ekukhuphukeni kwe-cannabis vaping.
ULinda Richter, i-Phrice Mongameli yocwaningo lokuvimbela nokuhlaziywa kokusebenzisana okungenzi nzuzo ukuqeda umlutha uthe:
"Imikhiqizo evinjelwe ngokuvamile ibonwa njengephephe futhi inempilo kunemikhiqizo ebhemayo ngoba lapho i-e-ugwayi yangeniswa ekuqaleni emakethe, yakhangiswa njengezinye izindlela eziphephile zokubhema ugwayi."
Kodwa-ke, le nqubo yokucabanga ayisekude neqiniso futhi i-vaping insangu ingadala ukuthi umsebenzisi adle umthamo ophakeme kakhulu we-thc kunokubhema - thc ukuba yingxenye etholakala ku-cannabis ethola imizwa 'ephezulu'.
Ngokusho kwesikhungo sikazwelonke ekusebenziseni kabi izidakamizwa, kuthola ama-extracts asuselwa kwi-varnabis, ama-resins, noma uwoyela esikhundleni se-cannabis eyomile kuyindlela engaba yingozi njengoba okukhishwe ngaphansi kwe-vape aqukethe izikhathi ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 ngaphezulu kwesitshalo uqobo.
Izingozi ze-vannabis ye-vannabis
Ukubhema insangu, nganoma yisiphi isimo noma ifomu, njengoba osemusha, ikakhulukazi maqondana nochwepheshe bezempilo njengoba kuthinta ubuchopho osemusha. Ubuchopho bethu abuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho insangu yethu maphakathi nama-20s kanye nokubhema ingaba nemiphumela emibi okulimazayo uma umuntu ebhema njalo insabis. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izingqinamba zememori, amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, amandla okunaka, noma ukuxhumanisa okumpofu.
Ukusetshenziswa okunamandla kwe-cannabis okwenziwa yintsha kuye kwaxhunyaniswa nokwehla kokusebenza kwesikole nokuzibandakanya. Ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisile ukuthi umuthi uhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi oncishisiwe wokuqonda, ngocwaningo olulodwa lokuthola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis okujwayelekile kungalahlekelwa ngamaphoyinti ajwayelekile we-Cannabis kungahle kulahlekelwe ngamaphoyinti ajwayelekile.
Ifana nezinye izinto, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-cannabis kungaholela ekuncikeni futhi ekugcineni kuthuthukiswe kube umlutha. Uma umuntu ethembele kumuthi, khona-ke azobhekana nalokhu:
· Ukukhathaza
· Ubumnene
· Ubunzima bokulala
· Ukuntuleka kokudla
· Memood iyashintsha
I-National Institute ekusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa futhi yaphakamisa ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa insangu ngaphambi kokuba abaneminyaka engu-18 bangama-4 kuye kwayisikhombisa amathuba okuba akhulise umlutha kunabantu abadala. Eqinisweni, ama-7% ezingane, aneminyaka engu-50-12 ubudala, othola ukwelashwa kokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa abhekene nenkinga yokusebenzisa insangu.
Eceleni kwengozi yokulutha kanye nemiphumela emide yentuthuko yesikhathi eside, ochwepheshe bakhathazekile ngezinkinga zezempilo nokulimala okuhlobene nokuvunyelwa. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwathola ukuthi intsha eyayingama-vaping insarjuana ibike ibiba nezimpawu ezikhathazayo ama-pulmonary uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo ababebhema ngendlela yendabuko. Bathole ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi baphindwe kabili 'bakhala noma bashaya ikhwela' esifubeni sabo, bavame ukuphazamisa ukulala, kanye nokukhwehlela owomile lapho bevivinya umzimba.
I-Vaping Cannabis ixhunywe eduze nesifo samaphaphu esisanda kuhlonzwa esibizwa nge-e-e-ugwayi noma ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo we-vaping okuhlotshaniswa nokulimala kwamaphaphu. Lesi sifo saqala sakhonjwa ngonyaka ka-2019 lapho kuba nokwanda kwenani lentsha encane, enempilo etholakala esibhedlela ngenxa yezifo ezithile, izifo ezingamaphaphu ezibulalayo.
Isimo kucatshangelwa ukuthi sidonswa yi-vitamin e acetate esengezwe emikhiqizweni ye-vaping ukunciphisa uwoyela obhemayo. Ngeshwa, kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2020, ukufa kwabantu abangama-68 ngenxa yokuhlaziya kuqinisekisiwe kwathi ama-84% la macala ahlotshaniswa nemikhiqizo ye-vanabis vaping.
Yini abazali abangayenza
Njengoba nentsha evuthayo noma ukubhema insangu manje kunanini ngaphambili, njengomzali, ungakhathazeka ngempilo yengane yakho, futhi kungenzeka ukhathazeke ngalokho ongakwenza ukuze ubhekane nalolu daba. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhilela izingxoxo ezivulekile nezithembekile nengane yakho nge-Marjuana. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi bayakwazi ukukhuluma ngokukhululeka ngokuzikhethela kwabo futhi uyakwazi ukubafundisa ngezingozi ezingaba khona nezingozi.
Uma ukholelwa ukuthi ingane yakho inenkinga yokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, kukhona izinketho eziningi zokwelashwa ezitholakalayo ukukuqondisa wena nengane yakho ekusebenzeni kabusha ekubuyiselweni. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukubonana nochwepheshe wezincomo. Mhlawumbe bazophakamisa amaqembu okusekela noma izinsiza ezengeziwe, noma ngokuya ngobukhulu bokusetshenziswa kwe-cannabis, bangancoma ukwelashwa okungahambi kahle kwezidakamizwa. Noma iyiphi indlela, usizo luhlala lutholakala.
