Ipheya ye-USD/RUB ime njengenye yezinhlamvu zemali ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, nakuba ingekho ezingeni njengoketshezi oluningi. Ibonisa isilinganiso senani ledola laseMelika ukuya ku-ruble laseRussia futhi inentshisekelo kubo bobabili abahwebi bemali nabatshalizimali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenza njenge-barometer yezempilo yezomnotho yaseRussia.
Ngokusemthethweni, lo mbhangqwana wavela ngo-1992 ngemuva kokuwa kwe-USSR kanye noshintsho lwaseRussia olubheke emnothweni osekelwe emakethe. Iminyaka eminingi, idola laseMelika libambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuhwebeni kwamazwe ngamazwe, i-ruble ixhunywe kubhasikidi wemali ekabili. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-2014, i-ruble ibilokhu ilahlekelwa kancane kancane ngokumelene nedola, ngenxa ye-medley yezici zezomnotho nezombusazwe.
Ukuguquguquka kwepheya yohlobo lwemali ye-USD/RUB kuthonywa izici ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle nezangaphakathi, okuhlanganisa ukushintsha kumazinga enzalo abekwe yi-US Federal Reserve System, ukukhula komnotho kanye ukuwohloka komnotho kuthambekele e-United States futhi emhlabeni wonke, unswinyo, isimo somnotho waseRussia, kanye nenqubomgomo yezimali eyamukelwe yiBhange Elikhulu LaseRussia.
Ngo-September 15, kwakhishwa umbiko ovela eBhange Elikhulu LaseRussia mayelana nokushintshwa kwezilinganiso zenzalo, njengoba kwakuhleliwe. ekhalendeni lezomnotho. Izinga elikhona manje limi ku-13%, okuphawula ukunyuka kwesine kulandelana. Lokhu kumele ukukhuphuka okungu-1% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule.
Uma kucatshangelwa ukwenyuka okulinganiselwe kanye neqiniso lokuthi umbiko ukhishwe ngoLwesihlanu, umsebenzi wemakethe uhleli uphansi - azikho izinguquko eziphawulekayo kuzinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-USD/RUB, futhi i-ruble ayizange ibe nemiphumela ebonakalayo.
Uma ubheka ishadi, kuyabonakala ukuthi intengo ihweba ngaphakathi kwephaseji evundlile engu-92.00-100.00. Ukukubeka kalula, umngcele ongenhla uchazwa ngokuthi a izinga lokumelana, ephawulwe ngengqopha-mlando ye-100.00, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi isithiyo esingokwengqondo. Ngaleso sikhathi, umkhawulo ophansi uhlala ezingeni elisha lika-92.00.
Okwamanje, kuphephile ukucabanga ukuthi i-ruble izoqhubeka nokuba buthaka eminyakeni ezayo, ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa isimo samanje sezomnotho nezombusazwe eRussia kanye nenkundla ebanzi yomhlaba wonke. Noma kunjalo, umnotho waseRussia unamandla okukhula, okungase kube nomthelela ekuqinisweni kwe-ruble esikhathini eside, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni imikhakha yokukhipha kanye nezimboni.
