Intokozo yami enkulu ukujabulela isiphuzo esishiswe kakhulu se-caffeine ngenkathi ngiba nezingxoxo ze-esoteric mayelana nemiklamo ezungeze abantu abanengqondo. Sixoxa ngezinto ezinhle kakhulu esiziklamile, amahora ahlanyayo, nezithiyo esizinqobile. Siphikisana ngokufaneleka kanye nezingibe (imvamisa izingibe) zamaphrinta e-3D ahlukene namaphakheji e-CAD. Futhi-ke, xoxani ngendlela yethu, futhi amafilosofi ku, prototyping. Kepha akukho kulokhu okuyi-prototyping. I-Prototyping imayelana nesenzo.
I-Prototyping iphakamisa imikhono yakho, ukuthola lapho irabha ihlangana khona nomgwaqo, iyisa ibhola phambili, ikhipha onkamisa be-aphostrophe kanye no-gittin' 'r dun. Uyazi ukuthi isikhathi sini? Kulungile, kuyibhizinisi ngaphambili, iphathi ngesikhathi sangemuva. Yisikhathi sesikebhe sasendlini. Isikhathi sokuhamba ku-MacGyver!
I-Prototyping Mindset
Ukwamukela i-prototyping mentality kusho ukwamukela into engaziwa bese usho lawo magama amathathu angcolile “angazi”. Usho ukuthini ukuthi awazi? Uqeqeshelwe kakhulu, uqeqesheke kakhulu, futhi ukhokhelwa ngokwedlulele. Ungazithola kanjani zonke izimpendulo? Ngoba akekho.
Inqubo ye-prototyping isebenza kahle kakhulu lapho ususa imikhawulo. Ikakhulukazi ukukhawulelwa kwemibono ecatshangelwe ngaphambili, okuhlangenwe nakho okudlule, nombono ongamanga wokukwazi ukubona isiphetho ekuqaleni. Idizayini enhle ivela ekuphumeni kokuzola okuvamile nokungena emanzini angaziwa. Futhi lokho akuyeki ukwesaba. I-prototyping mindset isho ukuba nokuqiniseka kokwazi ukuthi unamakhono futhi uzimisele ukuthola izinto endleleni.
Nakuba kungekho isiqiniseko ngomphumela, kukhona isiqiniseko kule nqubo. I-Prototyping iyasebenza. Iphula isisekelo esisha futhi ithole izixazululo ezintsha nezintsha ezinkingeni ezinzima. Uma umzamo owenziwe unesiyalo futhi ungaguquguquki, imiphumela izoba ngcono nakakhulu. Futhi uma umsebenzi uzoba ngcono “ekuzulazuleni” inqubo.
Ukuzimisela ukweqa ukholo kuyingxenye yakho, kodwa uma umklami enamakhono amaningi nolwazi aba maningi amathuba okuba akhiqize imiphumela evelele. Ubuciko bokwenza i-prototyping ngokwayo kuyikhono elithuthukisa isikhathi esengeziwe. Kukhona i-clairvoyance eyakhayo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ongakhetha kuzo kodwa futhi udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani iphakethe le-proton.
“Ngithole kokuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi esidlule ukuthi uma uhlelo lwakho luqina, maningi amathuba okuba ubhekane nento ongalindelekile.” - IMacGyver
Ukuqala kwe-Prototyping
I-Prototyping kufanele iqale ekuqaleni kwayo yonke iphrojekthi futhi iqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kwayo, njalo njalo.
Njengoba kungqubuzana nesayensi futhi kungase kube ingane encane njengoba kuzwakala, kunomlingo ekwenzeni i-prototyping. Ukuqala kwamaphrojekthi amasha kungazwakala kukhungathekisa futhi kuqeda amandla. Ngokungaziwa okuningi kunalokho okwaziwayo kungase kube nzima ukuqonda ukuthi ungaqala kuphi. Ngokwenza ukuqagela kokuqala kokunye kwalokhu okungaziwa kanye nokwenza i-prototyping kuze kutholakale izixazululo indlela ingavela. Ngokuphindaphindiwe ngiye ngabona ukuthi uma ngihlanganyela ohlelweni lwe-prototyping, i-serendipity ithatha izintambo futhi izixazululo ziqala ukubonakala. Kunjengokungathi kukhona amandla angaphandle angaqondakaliyo, atholakala kuphela kubafundi beqiniso. I-Prototyping nayo ingaba ikhambi le-design block. Qala ukwenza i-doodling, hlukanisa okuthile, noma thatha iphrojekthi elahliwe futhi ubuke ukuthi kwenzekani.
Kunezindaba ezingenakubalwa “zezingozi ezijabulisayo”, ezinye zazo ezibangele amathoyizi ethu amaningi nezinsiza zethu. Kungase kuzwakale sengathi ngikhuluma ngehaba, kodwa empeleni ngilulaza lokho okungenzeka.
"Ngolunye usuku, enye 'isethi yamathuba." - IMacGyver
I-Prototyping Ruleset
Uma kukhulunywa nge-prototyping, ayikho imithetho. Okusho ukuthi ngaphakathi kwemithetho yesisekelo sobuntu nokuziphatha, konke kuhamba. Uma i-prototype ifeza umsebenzi wayo bese ihlakazeka noma igqamuke amalangabi, kulungile. Isisindo se-Shake esifakwe ku-roller skate ngezinwele zomuntu? Lokho kuyisibonelo. I-raccoon ye-taxidermied ephethe isibhamu se-nerf? Kungcono ukholwe ukuthi lokho kuyisibonelo. I-burrito eqandisiwe exhunywe eketangeni inyakaziswa ekhanda lakho ngenkathi imemeza icula “Ungumoya ngaphansi kwamaphiko ami”. Abahluleli? Sizoyivumela.
Nakuba kungase kungabi nemithetho kuma-prototypes angokoqobo, kunomthetho owodwa wesithupha mayelana nomqondo we-prototyping. “Ngokujwayelekile kuthatha izikhathi ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ukufika esihlokweni sokuqala esisebenzayo uthatha ukuthi awenzi okusha emsebenzini wokuklama umhlaba”. Ukuqonda lo mthetho wesithupha, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza inhlangano yakho iqonde, kungaba namandla kakhulu. Uma noma ngubani ezama ukukunika ubunzima mayelana nokudinga okungenani ukuphindaphindwa kathathu, bakhumbuze ukuthi kwamthatha kanjani ngokudumile ama-prototypes ka-Dyson 5,127 ukuthuthukisa i-vacuum yakhe. Wenza kahle.
"Ukuphelelwa ithemba kuvame ukwenza uhlobo olulodwa lokuvumelana nezimo." - IMacGyver
I-Prototyping Toolset
Siyasiqonda isidingo sokucija amathuluzi esiwasebenzisayo ezimbonini zethu ezithile. I-Prototyping ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukuphuma ngaphandle kwezwe lethu elivamile ukuze sisebenzise izinto ezishibhile nezesikhashana kanye nezinqubo ezisheshayo neziphansi. Lezi yizindawo esingazazi kahle futhi esikhululekile kuzo, kodwa ziwumkhakha we-master prototyper. Ngokungafani namathuluzi akho avamile, lawa mathuluzi e-prototyping angasetshenziswa njalo, ngezikhathi ezithile, noma angalokothi. Kodwa izinzuzo zokuba nazo lapho isimo siphakama zingaba zinkulu.
Amathuluzi yiwo asivumela ukuthi siguqule okungaphatheki kube okubambekayo. Amathuluzi ayibhuloho futhi uma siba namabhuloho engeziwe kuba nezindawo eziningi esingaya kuzo.
Elinye lamathuluzi "amathuluzi" enhloso yonke iyithuluzi lobuhlakani. Leli yikhono, ngokwentshisekelo yokufaneleka, ukwenza inzuzo ngalokho okutholakalayo esikhundleni salokho okufanele. Yilapho uthola khona ukuba yi-MacGyver, uthole lokho kwaneliseka ngokushesha, futhi ufunde ngokuphindaphindiwe ngesivinini somlilo esisheshayo.
Uma abantu abaningi becabanga ngamathuluzi ne-prototyping, into yokuqala efika emqondweni iphrinta ye-3D. Angikwazi ukuphikisa ngokuthi iphrinta ye-3D iyisisekelo kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kubuka kuyi-myopic. Ithrendi engiyibonayo ukuthembela ngokweqile kumathuluzi amasha, abiza kakhulu, nayinkimbinkimbi. Kufanele siwasebenzise ngokugcwele amathuluzi esinawo kodwa ukungakwazi ukufinyelela kumathuluzi asezingeni eliphezulu akufanele kubonakale njengesithiyo. Amathuluzi asukela kokulula kuye kokuyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni okuvamile kuya kwezinjongo ezeqisayo ezakhiwe, futhi kusukela ku-hi-tech kuya esikoleni esidala. Amathuluzi alula, athembekile, futhi ahlolwe isikhathi akhona ngesizathu futhi awasho ukuthi imiklamo idinga ukuba lula. Umklami u-Jude Pullen wenza amadizayini ayinkimbinkimbi ngokumangalisayo anekhadibhodi, isisetshenziswa esibukhali, kanye nekhono elithile elibucayi. Leyo yimpahla ongayiskrola mahhala kanye nethuluzi elibiza cishe njenge-latte. Zithini izaba zakho?
“Akukho ongeke ukwenze uma unoMmese Wezempi wase-Swiss, i-roll of duct tape, kanye nengqondo yakho.” - IMacGyver
I-Prototyping Culture? Uyabhejwa!
Ake ngichaze isimo engizithole ngikusona izikhathi eziningi, ngibheje ukuthi nawe unaso. Unombono omuhle futhi uthuthukisa i-prototype esheshayo ukuze uqinisekise umqondo. Eureka! Umbono wakho uyasebenza. Ugcwele injabulo, uphuthuma ukukhombisa umbono wakho kwabaphezulu. Kodwa esikhundleni sokuhambisana nomdlandla uhlangana nengxube yokunganaki nokudideka.
Ingabe yindlela lokhu okuzobukeka ngayo? Ingabe kuzoba ne-gum wrapper kanye nemfoloko egobile kumklamo wakho wokugcina? Vele akunjalo! Ziba izinto zokwakha! Gxila emcabangweni! Lena imicabango yakho.
Ngifuna ukuhambisa i-ejenti yezindlu yaseNew York endala ebonisa ifulethi elinopende omubi futhi elingenayo ifenisha futhi ngimemeze “kufanele ube nombono!”. Lokhu kunganaki kudala ukushintsha kwesiko lapho umklami eba manqikanqika ukwabelana ngesibonelo esingapholishiwe. Lokhu, futhi, kuqeda ukuncishiswa kwengozi kanye "nokulungiswa kwezifundo" okuvela endleleni yokuklama evuleke ngokugcwele nephindaphindayo.
Ngike ngaba nentshisekelo yenkampani nge-IDEO yefemu yokuklama izimboni kusukela ngaqala ukubona okukhethekile kwayo ku-Nightline ngo-1999 (Ngaphinde ngamthanda u-Jenny McCarthy ngaleso sikhathi). Lapho ngibona i-CEO ye-IDO, u-David Kelly, ekhuluma ekuthwesweni kweziqu e-Stanford Design School ngajabula kakhulu. Uthando lwabo lwe-prototyping nokunamathela ezimisweni namagugu ayo luyinganekwane. Le yinkampani ekhuluma nge-prototyping enezinga lokushiseka ngokweqile kanye nenkolelo eyimpumputhe yomlandeli we-wrestling onguchwepheshe.
I-IDEO iyaziqhenya kakhulu ngokuthi ama-prototypes awo asesigabeni sokuqala aluhlaza futhi alula kangakanani. Ngenxa yalokho, i-IDEO ibe yimpumelelo kakhulu. Izinhlangano eziningi zigcwele abantu abagcwele amandla, abalindele ukuvulwa i-prototyping culturep.
"Abanye abantu besaba noma ngubani ogijima mahhala." - IMacGyver
Qala ukwenza i-prototyping ngokushesha futhi ungayeki. Zithembe ngokwethembeka, uphushe ngokungaphezi, ufunde ngokukhuthala futhi ulungele uhambo oluzothobisa futhi luqinise. Iwashi liyahamba futhi kunezintambo eziningi, kuhle ukuthi unaleso siqeshana sephepha.
