Ukuthola isofthiwe efanele yamahhala yokumodela ye-3D ezofanela amakhono akho nolwazi lwakho kungaba inselele.
Kwabaqalayo, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwale software luyesabisa kakhulu. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-software laphaya, ukuthola elula kungaba umsebenzi omncane ngempela. Uma ungumuntu osanda kuqala ukungena ensimini, siyaqiniseka ukuthi awufuni ukuba nesofthiwe enabo bonke ubunkimbinkimbi obungadingekile ongenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Lokho kuqinisekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ochwepheshe bavame ukubheka isofthiwe yokumodela ye-3D enazo zonke izinsimbi namakhwela abayidingayo. Kodwa-ke, ngamathani wokukhetha laphaya, kusho ukufuna inaliti ku-haystack. Ngakho kufanele uqale kuphi? Ake sikusize.
Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuzofaka isoftware yamahhala yokumodela ye-3D enikeza izici ezinhle kakhulu nemisebenzi. Sifune wonke amagumbi omhlaba wedijithali ukukala ngakunye futhi sigqamise okuhle kakhulu okungangena kahle ezidingweni zakho.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe noma umfundamakhwela, sinokuthile esingakunikeza okuzokwenza okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho komsebenzi we-3D kujabulise kakhudlwana. Ngakho-ke, zinike isikhathi sokuhlaziya izici ezihamba phambili zesoftware elandelayo yokumodela ye-3D ngezansi futhi sethemba ukuthi uzokhetha okuhle kakhulu ngemuva kwalokhu kufunda okuhle.
I-TinkerCAD
Kulungile, nakhu okufunwa yilowo nalowo oqalayo - i-TiinkerCAD. Yini ekhetheke kangaka ngalokhu? Okwabaqalayo futhi uma kusho ukuthini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi noma umdala ofuna umsebenzi omusha wokuzilibazisa emhlabeni we-3D, lesi isisindisi sakho esiphezulu.
I-TinkerCAD isebenza ngokusebenzisa izimo ukuvumela ukwakheka kwemodeli ye-CAD. Ngaphandle kokuba nemibala, izimo eziyisisekelo ezifana nendilinga, isilinda, amakhyubhu, nephiramidi zingaphendukiswa kalula, zilinganiswe kabusha, futhi zixhunywe komunye nomunye ukuze kwakhe imodeli ye-3D. Ngomnyakazo olula wokudonsa nokuwisa, uzofana nomfundi wasenkulisa odlalayo futhi ohlola izimo.
Enye into enhle nge-TinkerCAD ukuthi iphinde ihlangabezane nezidingo zabasebenzisi abathuthuke kakhulu ngokubavumela ukuthi basebenze kumihlangano ye-elekthronikhi ngokuhlela nokulingisa. Iphinde iziqhayise ngekhono lokusebenzisa imigqa yekhodi ukuze udale izinto ze-3D.
Uma sekushiwo, noma ngabe ufuna ukudlala futhi uhlole izimo ze-3D noma usebenzise ulwazi lwakho mayelana namakhodi, i-TinkerCAD iyamangalisa ngempela!
blender
Ake sinikeze lolu hlelo kubasebenzisi abangochwepheshe nabathuthukile. Ngakho-ke, lindela ukuthi inejika lokufunda eliwumqansa okudingeka ubhekane nalo ukuze ulibambe liphelele. Kodwa ngalokho kufika zonke izinzuzo ongazijabulela njengoba lena isofthiwe ehlanganisa konke ongathembela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi we-3D okuwo.
Ukuyichaza kangcono, i-Blender igcwele inqwaba yamathuluzi okumodela e-3D angaba usizo olukhulu emidlalweni yevidiyo, ukuphrinta kwe-3D, ifilimu ye-VFX, kanye nomklamo wemodeli ye-3D. Iphinde igcwaliswe ngamathuluzi okubaza ngemininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi, amathuluzi okuhlela ividiyo, kanye nenjini yomdlalo edidiyelwe!
Sesikushilo lokho, akubuzwa ukuthi kungani lena kuyisoftware ehamba phambili yamahhala yokumodela ye-3D ekhonzwa futhi isekelwa imiphakathi ehlukahlukene esebenzayo ku-inthanethi. Futhi uma uhlela ukuyizama, uzomangala ngenani elikhulu lamafayela e-STL, amamodeli e-3D, nolunye ulwazi olutholakala ku-inthanethi ukuze wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni.
I-3D Slash
Ingabe uthanda iMinecraft? Uma kungenjalo, siqinisekile ukuthi uyayazi okungenani ngenxa yokuduma kwayo phakathi kwezingane nabantu abadala abasebasha. Pho, kungani sikubuza lokho? Ngoba i-3D slash izungeza umqondo wokwakha womdlalo! Kuyajabulisa!
Sesikushilo lokho, uma wazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene ku-Minecraft, siqiniseka kakhulu ukuthi ungakwazi futhi ukuzulazula ngamathuluzi e-3D Slash.
Iqukethe amathuluzi afana ne-trowel, sokuprakthiza, itshiseli, isando, kanye ne-pulpwood ongayisebenzisa ukuze ulungise amakhyubhu emodeli yakho. Iyakwazi futhi ukwenza imephu yezithombe nombhalo kumodeli ngokushesha.
Inenguqulo yamahhala lapho ungasebenzisa khona imisebenzi yayo eyisisekelo, amathuluzi, nemibala. Kunjalo, njenganoma iyiphi enye isoftware, ukukhetha kwakho kulinganiselwe kulolu hlobo lwesivumelwano. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuba nokuningi kwayo, siphakamisa ukuthi uthenge inguqulo yayo yezentengiso. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izandla zakho kwamanye amathuluzi okuphatha amaphrojekthi, izinketho ezibanzi zombala, kanye nokulungiswa okuphezulu kwamamodeli akho ngo-$2 kuya ku-$20 ngenyanga.
Kusukela manje, akungabazeki ukuthi umqondo we-3D Slash ulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekusetshenzisweni kwawo kanye namathuluzi ayisisekelo. Noma kunjalo, abathuthukisi be-software basasebenza ezibuyekezweni zayo ezintsha ukuze banikeze ulwazi olujabulisa kakhudlwana kubasebenzisi bayo.
Kanjalo, kufanele sisho ukuthi i-3D Slash ingenye yesoftware ehamba phambili nejabulisayo yokumodela ye-3D ezoyenga noma yiluphi uhlobo lwabasebenzisi… kanye nomdlali wegeyimu, mhlawumbe?
Okubukwayo
I-Vectary ngolunye ucezu lwesoftware yekhekhe ye-3D etholakalayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abaziqhayisa ngemiqondo yokwakha elula, i-Vectary izokunikeza umtapo wezincwadi obanzi wezinto ze-3D. Kunjalo. Uzwile. Isebenza njengomtapo wolwazi omncane lapho ungavele ukhiphe khona izinto ozidingayo ukuze udale imodeli yakho. Iphinde inikeze izihloko zewebhu ezinikezwe ngaphambili, i-typography ye-3D, ukwakheka kwephakheji, nokuningi. Okuhle kakhulu ngayo ukuthi isebenza kusetshenziswa umsebenzi wokudonsa nokuwisa okusho ukuthi umsebenzi wakho osheshayo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Ngemva kokwazi konke ngalokho, iyaqiniseka ukuthi iVectary isivele inezici ezanele nezimfanelo zokukusekela ngemisebenzi yakho ye-3D kodwa, cha, kukhona okwengeziwe!
I-Vectary ifakwe amathuluzi okwabelana asebenza kahle kakhulu azokuvumela ukuthi uxhumane nabanye ngewebhu.
Sekukonke, i-Vectary iyinketho enhle kakhulu yalabo abanomklamo wesithombe nomdlalo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngenxa yamathuluzi ayo okubambisana, kuwukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwabantu abasebenza ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo ehlanganisa ukusebenzisana kweqembu. Futhi uma ungenandaba nokuba nama-watermark emisebenzini yakho noma unamaphrojekthi ambalwa nje engqondweni yakho (njengoba inomkhawulo wenani lamaphrojekthi ongaba nawo), inguqulo yayo yamahhala yanele. Noma kunjalo, uma unalowo mqondo wokudala odinga amathuluzi anamandla, kungcono ube nohlelo lwayo lwe-premium lwama- $25 ngenyanga.
I-FreeCAD
I-FreeCAD isofthiwe yokumodela ye-3D evulekile yomthombo ovulekile elungele abantu ngabanye (ikakhulukazi onjiniyela abayimishini) asebevele benolwazi lokuklama kwangaphambili kanye nalabo abathanda ukucwilisa ezinhlelweni ezahlukene.
Ngokusobala, iFreeCAD inejika lokufunda labasebenzisi abaqalayo. Noma kunjalo, ohlelweni olukwazi ukudala amamodeli ezinto zangempela ngendlela esebenza kahle kakhulu, lona umfana omubi weqiniso futhi kuselula ukukusebenzisa kunezinye izinketho onazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iFreeCAD ingasungula ubunkimbinkimbi obufanele bezibalo namanye amamodeli wezinto ze-3D ngokusebenzisa idlanzana lamathuluzi. Yebo, idlanzana. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuyisebenzisa kuselula kakhulu njengoba ungaqala iphrojekthi usebenzisa umdwebo omile we-2D ongesinye sezici zawo ezinhle kakhulu. Uyabona, kulolu hlelo, ungaqala ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu futhi wengeze imininingwane eyengeziwe kumodeli yakho. Ngale nqubo elula, abasebenzisi bavunyelwe ukuguqula kancane kancane amamodeli e-2D abe yi-3D njengepikiniki.
I-Meshmixer
Uma unolwazi lwezisekelo zokusebenzisa isisiki se-3D, i-Meshmizer izokubeka ezingeni eliphezulu lomdlalo wokuphrinta we-3D. Kuliqiniso ukuthi akuyona into elungele abaqalayo kodwa uma usuyitholile, ungaphrinta zonke izinto ze-3D ozaziyo nazo zonke. ama-filaments amahle kakhulu atholakalayo.
Imakwe 'njenge-Swiss Army Knife,' le softhiwe iyisofthiwe ezungezile ye-3D evumela ukuthi usebenze kuphrojekthi yakho ngokuningiliziwe, kungaba ukukhohlisa, ukuhlanganisa, noma ukuhlanganisa amamodeli.
I-Meshmixer futhi iziqhayisa ngezici ezibaluleke kakhulu emisebenzini yokuphrinta ye-3D. Isibonelo, isofthiwe ingaqondisa imodeli embhedeni wokuphrinta futhi yakhe izakhiwo zokusekela kumodeli ngokwayo. Ibuye ibe nomsebenzi wokuguqula ube oqinile okusiza ukuthi ulungiselele kalula imodeli ye Iphrinta ye-3D ngaphambi kwenqubo yokuphrinta.
Futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi ngeke ibe ngcono, i-Meshmixer inesethi yamathuluzi okubaza nezinye izici ezilungele ukwenziwa kahle kwemodeli nokuhlaziya. Ngalawa mathuluzi angakusiza ekulungiseni inetha nokuqondanisa okuzenzakalelayo kwendawo, ungakwazi nakanjani ukulungisa futhi uhlanze noma iyiphi imodeli yakho ye-3D ngokushesha mahhala! Kuyamangalisa? Yebo kunjalo! Asikwazi ngisho nokukholwa ukuthi ungaba nohlobo olunjalo lwesofthiwe enazo zonke lezo zinhlobo zezici ngaphandle kokukhokha ngisho nedola elilodwa! Kumnandi!
I-ZBrushCoreMini
Uma ujwayelene ne-SculptGL, siyazi ukuthi uzoyithanda i-ZBrushCoreMini kangcono nakakhulu. Njengangaphambili, umqondo we-ZBrushCoreMini uzungeza umqondo 'wokubumba' isigaxa sobumba olubonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, ingakha izithombe eziqoshiwe ze-3D ezinemininingwane eminingi kanye nezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-SculptGL ngenxa yokuhlukahluka okubanzi kwamathuluzi nezici.
Ihlome ngamathuluzi ayisishiyagalombili azovumela umsebenzisi ukuthi asebenze ngobumba obubonakalayo obuhlinzekwe ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi. Lawa mathuluzi enza kube nokwenzeka ukudala izimo ezingcono, amajika, nokusikeka entweni ngokunikeza imisebenzi efana nokushelela, ukukhipha, ukungeza, ukumpintsha, kanye nokukhuphuka umoya. Lapha, ungakwazi nokuhlela amameshi usebenzisa ama-brushstrokes nemephu futhi upende ukuthungwa kwesifanekiso uma usuqedile.
Ngakho-ke, uma uyilabo bantu abafuna ukwehluka kancane ngokulahla isofthiwe yokumodela ye-3D CAD evamile, lokhu kungokwakho. I-ZBrushCoreMini yenza ukudalwa kwamamodeli kube nobuciko futhi iveza iciko elikuwe.
I-OpenSCAD
Uma usezinseleleni, i-OpenSCAD ingase ibe inketho engcono kakhulu kuwe. Lokhu kungenxa yemvelo yale software eqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa amakhodi. Yebo, mfowethu - AMAKHODI abanye abantu abawazondayo, kodwa athandwa izihlakaniphi eziningi njengathi lapha kwaSolidSmack.
Uma sekushiwo lokho, uma ungayithandi indlela yokudala nebonakalayo yokuklama imodeli ye-3D noma uma uzonda ukungabi nalwazi mayelana nemisebenzi yezithonjana ezihlukahlukene, nikeza i-OpenSCAD ithuba.
Lolu hlelo luzokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ikhodi nemibhalo okusho ukuthi ungalawula kangcono ukwakheka kwemodeli… inqobo nje uma uwazi amakhodi akho, okungukuthi.
Njengamanje, i-OpenSCAP isesengqungqutheleni eqhubekayo yentuthuko ngosizo lwezibuyekezo neziqephu ezidalwe abathuthukisi bayo, uMarius Kintel noClifford Wolf. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo, ungalindela izinto ezijabulisayo mayelana nalolu hlelo.
