Uma kukhulunywa ngokukhishwa komkhiqizo, ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile ukuze kuphumelele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lena imidlalo, amamuvi, ama-trailer, noma ezinye izinhlobo zamavidiyo, okuqukethwe okubukwayo kusiza ukuveza izinhlangothi zakho ezinhle kakhulu ezithamelini. Yingakho ke ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo opopayi kubalulekile ezinkampanini nemikhiqizo yazo.
Uma sifuna ukuletha okuqukethwe okubukwayo okuhlukile okungamela umkhiqizo kubantu futhi kubanikeze umuzwa omuhle wokubuka, asidingi nje umqondo kuphela kodwa nethimba elichwepheshile. Ngombono ofanele kanye namaqembu anekhono lokudala nezobuchwepheshe, kuyenzeka ukuthi udale isithombe esibukeka kahle futhi silolonge umbono wezithameli eziqondiwe.
Kuyini Ukukhiqizwa Kwevidiyo?
Ngokuvamile, kuyinqubo yokudala okuqukethwe okubukwayo, lapho isitudiyo senza ividiyo yalowo ongaba umthengi. Ividiyo ingase ibe nezinjongo ezihlukene, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imayelana nokubonisa izinzuzo zomkhiqizo, ukuwuchaza, noma ukudonsela ukunaka kwezinye izici ezithile.
Izinto eziyinhloko okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kwakhiwa ividiyo imigomo yeklayenti, izinto ezingase zilindelwe izithameli, kanye nenjongo eyinhloko okuqukethwe okuklanyelwe yona.
Ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo yekhwalithi ephezulu kusho ukukhuthaza umthengi ukuthi enze isenzo, avuse imizwelo futhi adonse ukunaka. Ukuqinisekisa umphumela olindelwe, yonke imodeli yokusebenza iqukethe izigaba ezimbalwa ezenziwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuveza umgomo ngamunye (ukunaka, ugqozi, isenzo).
Amasevisi Okukhiqiza Amavidiyo
Njengoba Inemisebenzi eminingi futhi ihlanganisa izigaba ezimbalwa, singathola izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinsizakalo nezindlela ezingasetshenziswa ekudaleni amavidiyo.
Ngokuvamile, ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo opopayi kufaka phakathi:
- Ubuciko bomqondo
- Ukubekwa kwendaba
- I-Animatic
- 2D/3D izithombe
- I-VFX nemiphumela ebonakalayo
Izinhlobo zezinsizakalo zingahluka kuye ngezitudiyo, kanye nezinhloso, izinjongo, kanye nokwenza isitayela kwevidiyo ethile, nokho, ngokuvamile izinsiza ezifana nalezi ziyabandakanyeka enqubeni.
Indlela Esebenza
Ukukhiqiza kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomqondo jikelele womkhiqizo, njengoba uveza izici zawo futhi ulolonge umbono phakathi kwezithameli. Lonke lolu hlelo luqukethe izigaba ezintathu ezibalulekile:
- Isigaba sokuqala siwukukhiqiza. Lapha ithimba libhala umbhalo wevidiyo yesikhathi esizayo, likhetha ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela yokubuka ezosetshenziselwa imiphumela engcono kakhulu (upopayi, i-VFX), futhi isitudiyo silinganisela isabelomali sevidiyo.
- Isigaba sesibili ukukhiqiza. Yilapho wonke umsebenzi obalulekile wenziwa khona. Iminyango yezobuchwepheshe neyokudala iqala ukudala okuqukethwe okubukwayo nokulalelwayo kwevidiyo yesikhathi esizayo. Kulesi sigaba, wonke amalungu eqembu abambe iqhaza kule nqubo, okuhlanganisa onjiniyela bomsindo, abalingisi, abamodela be-3D, abaculi, abaklami abanyakazayo, njll.
- Isigaba sesithathu yi-post-production. Lesi isinyathelo sokugcina ngaphambi kokukhululwa lapho wonke umsebenzi oyinhloko usuwenziwe kakade. Kulesi sigaba, konke okuqukethwe kuhlelwa futhi kwabelwa ngemiphumela ebonakalayo, amathrekhi omsindo, njll. Lapha, yonke imizamo ihloselwe ukunikeza ividiyo ngokubukeka okukhangayo nokuthakazelisayo okuzodonsa ukunaka futhi kuqondwe kahle izethameli.
Ngokuvamile, yonke inqubo ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezi-4 eziyinhloko:
- Amathrekhi omsindo
- Imiphumela ebonakalayo
- Ihluzo ze-2D/3D
- Animation
Ake sihlolisise ngayinye yalezi
Audio
Lapho wenza ividiyo, akusetshenziselwa ukwenza izwi kuphela kodwa izingoma zomsindo ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kwakhiwe i-ambiance. Esigabeni sokuqala, umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe wokuqukethwe komsindo kuvunyelwana ngawo, ocabangela izici ezimbalwa:
- Inombolo, ukuhleleka, kanye nesikhathi sezigcawu
- Izindima nabalingisi bezwi
- Izintandokazi zezithameli eziqondiwe
- Umgomo nenjongo yevidiyo
- Imikhiqizo namavidiyo afanayo asevele asemakethe
Phakathi nalesi sinyathelo, ukulandelana komsindo kwakhiwa ukuze kuhambisane nevidiyo. Futhi, lapho ekopisha, ummemezeli ufunda umbhalo osuphelile kakade, okufanele ubhalwe esigabeni sangaphambi kokukhiqiza. Ngokujwayelekile umbhalo uphinde ucabangele izici zangaphambilini ukuze ulungele isitayela sevidiyo.
Visual
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukudala imiphumela ebonakalayo, izisebenzi zenza umqondo. Ongoti bezinto ezibonakalayo babheka ukuthi yimiphi imiphumela okufanele yengezwe, nokuthi isetshenziswa kuphi futhi kanjani, futhi yisiphi isitayela esizoba khona (okungavamile, okungokoqobo, njll).
Kulesi sigaba, abaculi benza ucwaningo oluthile oluhlobene nevidiyo, isibonelo, uma kuzoba nomlilo, amanzi, amaqabunga asuka emoyeni, njll, kuhlaka, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukhombisa kahle lezi zinyathelo ku-animation.
Bese kuthi iqembu labaculi be-VFX, abamodela be-3D, abaklami abanyakazayo, njll, basebenzele ukwengeza imiphumela ebonakalayo efana nokunyakaza kwe-VFX nezinto ze-CG kuvidiyo.
I-2D / 3D
Kuya ngokuthi ihluzo ze-2D noma ze-3D noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili izokhethwa ukuthi isetshenziswe, inqubo ingase ihluke kancane.
Endabeni ye-2D, abaculi nabaklami benza imidwebo ngesitayela esithile ngokusekelwe ebhodini lezindaba.
Uma kuyi-3D, amafreyimu esitayela asetshenziselwa imidwebo, lapho umuntu angabona okubonakalayo kwesigcawu ngokugqwayiza.
Uma imifanekiso noma amafreyimu esitayela esezinhle ngeklayenti, amaciko aqala ukwenza izithombe zayo yonke ividiyo.
Animation
Injongo eyinhloko yopopayi ukusetha amafreyimu amile anyakaze. Lesi sigaba singahlukaniswa ngezinyathelo ezimbili.
- Isinyathelo 1. Umdwebo uyakhiwa kodwa ngaphandle kwemininingwane efana nokukhanya, imibala, nokuthungwa. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, umuntu angakwazi ukuhlola isikhathi samafreyimu, ukunyakaza kwabalingiswa, ukusebenzisana kwabo nendawo ezungezile, njll, okusivumela ukuthi sithole ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokugqwayiza.
- Isinyathelo sesi-2. Umdwebo uthuthukiswa ngemibala, ukukhanya okukhethwe kahle, ukunyakaza kuyaqedwa, noma kuthuthukisiwe, njll, okubese kusiza ukuthola inguqulo ye-alpha yokugqwayiza ezosetshenziswa.
Ekuphetheni
Njengoba sibona, ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo kuyinto enemisebenzi eminingi ngempela ehlanganisa izigaba nezinyathelo ezimbalwa okufanele zifezwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela owufunayo.
Lapho kwakhiwa ividiyo, izitudiyo zisebenzisa wonke amandla ezinsiza zazo ukuze zenze uhlobo lokuqukethwe kwevidiyo okungaheha izethameli, kuvuse imizwelo futhi kukhuthaze umthengi ukuthi athathe isinyathelo.
Indlela umkhiqizo obungabonwa ngayo ezimweni eziningi incike ekutheni lowo mkhiqizo wethulwa kanjani kubantu. Kungakho ukukhiqizwa kwevidiyo kuyimininingwane ebaluleke kangaka.
Thola okuningi ku- Walla Walla Studio.
