Siphila emhlabeni ogcwele isoftware yokuklama emangalisayo nemishini ezenzakalelayo ye-hi-tech. Lawa "mathuluzi" aklanyelwe ukunciphisa izikhathi zomjikelezo wokuklama futhi akhulise ukukhiqiza. Izinkampani zisebenzisa imali eningi kulawa mathuluzi futhi zilindele ukuthi umkhiqizo ukhokhelwe kubaqambi bazo. Okunye okulindelekile okusha kungokoqobo kanti okunye akulona iqiniso.

Isibonelo, ulwazi lokuthi ukuphrinta kwe-3D lukhona yonke indawo, kodwa imininingwane yangempela ngokuvamile ayiqondwa kahle. Ekugcineni, amathuluzi empeleni awenzi umsebenzi wokuklama futhi asasekelwe kumakhono, ubuhlakani, nolwazi lomklami.

Ngakho-ke umklami angahambisana kanjani nokulindelwe okwandayo njalo kwesivinini nokukhiqiza kuyilapho egcina izinga eliphezulu lekhwalithi? Impendulo iwukuba kuthuthukiswe indlela yobunjiniyela ethuthukisiwe neyesimanje engawavumeli la mathuluzi ukuthi asibambe; kodwa esikhundleni salokho isebenzisa i-jiu-jitsu ukuze iwabuyisele ukuze sizuze.

Ukudala imidwebo yobunjiniyela kuyinqubo edla isikhathi. Ngokukhulayo, abathengisi badinga amafayela e-CAD kuphela ukuze bakhe izingxenye. Laba bathengisi bavame ukushesha futhi bashibhile ngoba bangenisa idatha ye-CAD ngokuqondile emishinini yabo ezenzakalelayo futhi basuse isinyathelo sokuguqula idatha ye-2D ibuyele ku-3D.

Impikiswano Yendabuko #1: Imidwebo iyadingeka, yidale ngaphambili ukuze ugweme ukugcwala kakhulu ekugcineni.

Ukuphikisa Ukungqubuzana Kwendabuko #1: Amaphrojekthi ayaguquguquka, futhi ngokuvamile izingxenye zomqondo wokuqala zishintsha ngokuphelele. Imidwebo yalezi zingxenye ezisabekayo, ezidingiselwe endaweni engaphansi futhi ziphoqelelwe ukuba ziphile ngezinsalela zabaphathi abakhulu, iwumzamo oyichitho nje. Wonke amaphrojekthi agcina ephelelwe yisikhathi nemali. Ukuba nomkhiqizo oboniswayo ngaphandle kwemidwebo kuphoqeleka kakhulu kunemidwebo nje. Kuvame ukuba nesikhathi ekupheleni kwephrojekthi, lapho ukuthengisa nokumaketha kuthatha khona, okungasetshenziselwa ukubamba imidwebo noma ukuyikhipha.

Impikiswano Yendabuko #2: Imidwebo iqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zenziwa ngokucaciswayo.

Ukuphikisa Ukungqubuzana Kwendabuko #2: Amamodeli e-CAD aqukethe idatha ye-dimensional efanayo, futhi angaqukatha ulwazi olwengeziwe njengama-callouts abalulekile nochungechunge. Noma yimuphi umthengisi obiza usawoti wakhe uzohlonipha umkhiqizo wokugcina ngokusekelwe kufayela eliyimodeli kanye nokubekezelela kwawo okujwayelekile ohlwini. Umklami angenza ukuhlola kokuqala njengoba azi inhloso. Akudingeki ukuthi, ukuhlehlisa akukaze kube mnandi kangako.

Umgomo wokugcina wawo wonke umklami omuhle ukuthuthukisa idizayini. Ukuthuthukisa idizayini ukusebenzisa izinto ezifanele, ngamanani amancane ngokwakha ifomu elifanele - umgomo omuhle ohambisana nomthetho wokuncipha kwembuyiselo. Leli thiphu lincike kakhulu kuhlobo lomkhiqizo/iphrojekthi. Kunezimo lapho ubungozi buphezulu futhi ukuklama ngokweqile akuyona inketho noma izimo lapho amanani aphezulu futhi izindleko zibalulekile.

Nokho, ukwenyanya ingozi enkulu kuye kwaphumela ezimbonini lapho ingozi yokwehluleka iphansi. Ngokuvamile ingozi kuphela ukudala i-paperweight ebizayo. Ideski lami lingasinda ezivunguvungwini zomoya.

Kuya ngokwandayo, izimboni zihluma ngokusekelwe emikhiqizweni yemakethe enkulu, nokunye okwengeziwe komuntu ngamunye/ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, noma ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha ngendlela edala imikhiqizo enevelu elicatshangelwayo kangangokuthi amamajini angaba phezulu. Ngizokhokha kakhulu ngokuthokoza ngesabha yesibani sokuqala emakethe. Isikhathi esiningi izixazululo ezanele azinakwa ngenkathi ujaheka esihlokweni. Ngakho-ke ngokuzayo lapho uzithola uphikisana ngemininingwane ethile emincane isikhathi eside kunalokho owazi ukuthi kufanele, vele ukhulume, futhi lapho wenza umsindo ophansi wokuduma.

Ingxenye ayifani nemodeli. Ulandele imihlahlandlela futhi yasebenza kodwa manje ayisasebenzi ngendlela engaqondakali. Uzwakala ujwayelekile?

Ukuhlanganisa nokuhlola kwenzeka emazingeni amaningi futhi kugcizelela uhlelo ngezindlela ezintsha ezingeni ngalinye. Izinkinga ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zizovela lapho kusetshenzwa okuthile okusha emhlabeni wangempela. Ukulungisa iphutha kungadla isikhathi esiningi ngoba uzama ukuxazulula inkinga kodwa awazi ukuthi yini inkinga. Idizayini yakho eyigugu ingase ibukeke ingenaphutha ezweni eliphephile neliqagelekayo lesikrini sekhompuyutha yakho, kodwa yazise ezintweni ezingaphandle kokulawula kwakho, futhi ikati lakho elithambile ledizayini manje seliyikati eligadlayo.

Yenza ongakwenza ukuze unciphise ubungozi ngokuhlola izingxenye ze-COTS ngokushesha nje lapho usuzitholile, lungisa izinto, dala ubuciko, futhi wenze i-tape umngane wakho. Kuze kube umhlangano wokugcina wakhiwe futhi udlule ezinyathelweni zawo, awukaphumi ehlathini. Uma ucabanga ngokwehlisa ijubane noma ukuphumula kulokho okufezile cabanga ukusukelwa iqulu lama-Zombies angapheli. Lawo maZombi yiwo athathe ukuhlanganiswa kalula, futhi afuna ukukwenza owawo.

Ukuthola abanye abakudingayo kusenesikhathi ukuze baqhubeke nomsebenzi wabo kubalulekile empumelelweni yephrojekthi. Isikhathi sokuklama + isikhathi sokuhola somthengisi + isikhathi sokuthumela = isikhathi esiphelele sokuhlukanisa ngesandla. Isikhathi emva kwesikhathi sokuklama singasetshenziswa ukweqa i-leapfrog emsebenzini wokuklama olandelayo. Ngokuvamile umklami uzazi kangcono izikhathi zokuhola nobungozi, futhi lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ukusebenzela emuva ukuze kuhlelwe ukuhleleka kwemisebenzi. Iphrojekthi ingase isho i-task order ngakho-ke uklama okuthile (okufana nendawo ebiyelwe) ngaphandle kwalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo (njengemininingwane yokusebenza kwangaphakathi). Kulezi zimo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuqoqa ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuxhumana ngokucacile, futhi uhambe ngokushesha. Feza lokhu ngokwenza ukuqagela okufundile, ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, ukuqonda kobunjiniyela, futhi ungakhathazeki ngendida yenkukhu neqanda.

Impikiswano Yendabuko #1: Lokho akubona “ubunjiniyela bangempela”.

Ukuphikisa Ukungqubuzana Kwendabuko #1: Kungase kungabi isayensi yangempela kodwa ubunjiniyela bangempela bumayelana ukuletha. Ama-prototypes angenziwa ukufeza injongo yawo ngokusebenzisa ubuciko obuncane kanye ne-grit. Ukuhamba ngokushesha kuthenga amandla (bheka ithiphu 3) ukuze uthole ukuphindaphinda okwengeziwe.

Uma konke lokhu kubonakala njengesenzo sokujikijela - yingoba kunjalo. Uma ukugcina wonke lawo mapuleti ephotha emoyeni ngesikhathi esisodwa kungekona okwakho, mhlawumbe kufanele ucabangele umsebenzi wokuthwebula amazambane afana nosaziwayo noma abantu abadumile bomlando.

Ngezindlela eziningi amaphakheji esoftware yokuklama ashintshe umdlalo. Umklami onekhono angakwazi ukungena emhlabeni wokuklama ikhompuyutha amasonto amaningi okuhlaziya nokuklama okuphindaphindwayo. Bese - njengomlingo - iloli lihlehlela esakhiweni futhi ingxenye ifika ku-cuboid ewunxande onsundu. Kulowo ongaklami, kuwumlingo. Kodwa injabulo yaleli qhinga igijima ngokushesha futhi inyamalale efwini lentuthu ingase ishiye abantu bedidekile futhi becasuke. Umklamo akuwona umlingo; ukwenza amasoseji, futhi ungumJalimane okhuluphele futhi ohlekisayo.

Ukungena ezingxenyeni ngokushesha, ngokuvamile ezingaphelele, kudonsela abantu ngaphakathi futhi kuvumela wonke umuntu ukuthi azizwe ekhululekile. Wonke umuntu ukhuluma ulimi lwezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi iphrojekthi ayizwakali ingokoqobo kuze kube yilapho kukhona izinto ezibambekayo.

Ngakho-ke khumbula: umlingo yizinto zezingane, bonisa futhi usho ukuthi ukuphi.

Umnikeli wesivakashi Daniel Slaski ungunjiniyela Wemishini oneminyaka engu-12 yesipiliyoni sokuklama imikhiqizo ye-electromechanical yemikhakha yamarobhothi, ezempi nezokwelapha. Uyi-Certified SolidWorks Expert (CSE) enolwazi oluningi nobungcweti ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza okungeziwe. Uma engeyena unjiniyela, uyabonakala endaweni yase-Washington DC esebenza ngemiklamo yakhe, esiza abanye ngemiklamo yabo, ukugibela ibhayisikili lakhe futhi edla i-hummus. Ukuze uthole izindlela zokupheka ze-hummus, angathintwa ku-danslaski@renegadeprototyping.com.

(Faka isithombe nge UColin Roberts)