I-Crypto ibonakala iphuma ngobusuku bonke. Kuzwakala sengathi eminyakeni embalwa edlule akekho owayeke wezwa ngalezi zimpahla zedijithali, manje eziphethe izihloko zezindaba emhlabeni wonke futhi ezibukeka njengekusasa le-fintech.
Manje kunezinkulungwane zama-cryptocurrencies ahlukene atholakalayo. Ukusuka ekuthengeni i-Dogecoin kuya ekuhloleni Intengo Yedeshi, kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuzibandakanya kulo mkhakha wezezimali ochumayo nojabulisayo. Nokho, ukuqonda umlando kanye nemigomo ewumongo yobuchwepheshe kubalulekile. Ake sibheke ama-cryptocurrencies amabili aziwa kakhulu, i-Bitcoin ne-Litecoin, futhi sixoxe ngomehluko phakathi kwazo.
Iyini i-Bitcoin?
I-Bitcoin iyi-cryptocurrency edume kakhulu nebaluleke kakhulu etholakalayo njengamanje, futhi abantu abaningi bayibheka njengefana nemboni ye-crypto ebanzi.
Eyethulwe ngo-2009, i-Bitcoin yakhelwe njengenye indlela yokukhokha enikeza inani lezinzuzo kunezinhlelo zokukhokha ezivamile. Ukuthengiselana kweBitcoin kwenziwa ngenethiwekhi yontanga kuya kontanga yamakhompyutha axhumene. Abadingi umlamuli njengebhange noma isikhungo sezezimali, isibaluli okubhekiselwa kuso ngokuthi ukunwetshwa kwezindawo.
Inethiwekhi ye-Bitcoin ingakwazi ukuphatha cishe izinkokhelo eziyisikhombisa ngomzuzwana, izinkokhelo ngokuvamile zithatha imizuzu eyi-10 ukucubungula. Kodwa-ke, lezi zikhathi zokulinda zingakhula, kuye ngezici ezihlanganisa ukuminyana kwenethiwekhi nezinkokhelo zokwenziwa ezihambisana nezinkokhelo ze-Bitcoin.
I-Bitcoin ine-cap eqinile yezigidi ezingu-21, ngaleso sikhathi akukho zinhlamvu zemali ezintsha ezizokhiqizwa. Esiqongweni sayo, i-Bitcoin ifinyelele inani elingaphezu kwama-$67,000. Njengamanje, intengo icishe ibe ngama- $27,000. Imakethe yemakethe yeBitcoin yamanje ingaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-540, okuyenza ibe i-cryptocurrency ebaluleke kakhulu emakethe.
Ukuthengiselana kwe-Bitcoin kuyarekhodwa futhi kugcinwe encwadini yedijithali ebizwa ngokuthi i-blockchain. Okwenziwayo ngakunye kuvezwa ibhulokhi, ekhiqiza ikhodi ye-hashi eyingqayizivele. Abasebenzisi, abaziwa ngokuthi ama-node, kunethiwekhi, baxazulula izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze benze amakhodi e-hashi alinganayo, ngemva kwalokho i-block iqinisekisiwe futhi yengezwe ku-chain, futhi abasebenzisi bavuzwa nge-Bitcoin. Le nqubo yaziwa njengobufakazi bomsebenzi.
I-Bitcoin isebenzisa i-algorithm ebizwa ngokuthi i-SHA-26 ukuze ikhiqize lawa makhodi we-hashi. Ukuxazulula izibalo eziwumphumela kudinga amanani amakhulu amandla okuhlanganisa namandla. Kangangoba i-Bitcoin ivame ukugxekwa ngenxa yayo amagalelo enkingeni yesimo sezulu.
Iyini i-Litecoin?
Imakethwa njengenye ye-Bitcoin, i-Litecoin yethulwa ngo-2011. Yakhelwe ukuphindaphinda okuhle kwe-Bitcoin ngenkathi ithuthukisa nokushiyeka kwayo.
I-Litecoin inomkhawulo wezigidi ezingu-81, ephakeme kakhulu kune-Bitcoin. Inani le-Litecoin lifinyelele inani eliphakeme kunabo bonke elingaba ngu-$255 ngo-April 2021 futhi njengamanje lihlezi ngentengo engu-$90. I-Litecoin's market cap ingama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-6.29, ingaphansi kakhulu kwe-Bitcoin.
Ngokufana ne-Bitcoin, ukuthengiselana kwe-Litecoin kwenziwa ngenethiwekhi yontanga kuya kontanga futhi kugcinwa ku-blockchain. I-Litecoin iphinde isebenzisa ubufakazi besistimu yokusebenza, enama-node ekuxazululeni izibalo zenethiwekhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe amabhlogo futhi bathole imivuzo.
Kodwa-ke, umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-Bitcoin ne-Litecoin i-algorithm esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amakhodi we-hash. Ngenkathi i-Bitcoin isebenzisa i-SHA-26, i-Litecoin isebenzisa i-algorithm ebizwa ngokuthi i-Scrypt. I-Scrypt iwukushuthwa kwe-SHA-26, okudinga amandla amancane kakhulu okuhlanganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ibhulokhi.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-Litecoin ingakwazi ukucubungula ukuthengiselana ngokushesha kakhulu kune-Bitcoin, ekwazi ukuphatha cishe ukuthengiswa kwe-54 ngomzuzwana ngezikhathi zokulinda cishe imizuzu emibili.
Yikuphi Okuhle?
I-Bitcoin kanye ne-Litecoin ikakhulukazi ama-cryptocurrensets afanayo asebenzisa i-blockchain efanayo kanye nobufakazi bezindlela zokuvumelana ngomsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwezimpahla ezimbili ezidale impikiswano mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlamvu lwemali olungcono kakhulu.
I-Bitcoin ngokungangabazeki iyi-cryptocurrency ethandwa kakhulu futhi eyigugu, enesilinganiso semakethe kanye nenani elidlula kude lokho kwe-Litecoin. Kumuntu ofuna ukubamba izimpahla ezibalulekile, i-Bitcoin ihamba phambili, kuyilapho labo abafuna ukuhlwitha izinhlamvu zemali eziningi ngentengo encishisiwe bazozuza kangcono nge-Litecoin.
Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwe-Bitcoin ne-Litecoin uku-algorithm esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amakhodi e-hashi. Ukusebenzisa kwe-Litecoin uhlelo lwe-Scrypt kusho ukuthi isivinini sokuthenga sishesha kakhulu, okwenza inqubo yokusebenzisa i-Litecoin njengendlela yokukhokha ibe lula futhi isebenze kahle kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, i-algorithm ye-Scrypt ivikeleke kancane kune-SHA-26 ye-Bitcoin. Izinga eliphezulu lamandla ekhompyutha adingekayo ukuze kuxazululwe izibalo ze-Bitcoin lisho ukuthi ukuthengiselana kunethiwekhi kunezinga elikhulu lokuvikelwa ekuhlaselweni okuvela kubakhohlisi nabaduni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimfanelo ze-Scrypt ezingasebenzisi amandla amancane zisho ukuthi i-Litecoin ihambisana kakhulu nemvelo kune-Bitcoin. Esikhathini lapho inkinga yesimo sezulu ingenye yezinkinga ezicindezela kakhulu isintu esibhekene nazo, lokhu kunganikeza i-Litecoin unqenqema phezu kweBitcoin futhi ibone ifinyelela ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu okujwayelekile.
Isiphetho
Uma uthi nhlá, i-Bitcoin ne-Litecoin ingase ibonakale njengento efanayo. Zombili zisebenzisa izakhiwo nezinqubo ezifanayo futhi zisebenza zisebenzisa ifilosofi efanayo.
Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko phakathi kwama-cryptocurrencies amabili okubalulekile ukuqaphela. I-Bitcoin ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yomkhawulo ophansi wohlamvu lwemali kanye nesidingo esiphezulu. Ama-algorithms ahlukene we-hashi aphinde asho ukuthi i-Litecoin ingakwazi ukucubungula ukuthengiselana ngokushesha kune-Bitcoin, okuyenza ibe inketho evumelana nesimo sezulu kodwa iza ngezindleko zokuphepha.
