Emhlabeni ojabulisayo wamakhasino aku-inthanethi, lapho ukuheheka kwengcebo esheshayo kutholakala yonke indawo njengezibani ezikhanyayo nemibala egqamile ehlobisa amahholo abonakalayo, kulele into ethule, evamise ukunakwa edlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ulwazi nemiphumela yomdlali. - unqenqema lwendlu. Njengabadlali, kokubili abasafufusa nasebemnkantshubomvu, becwila ebuningini bemidlalo etholakalayo, ukuqonda lesi sici sangaphakathi kungase kukhuphule kakhulu ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu, kunikeze imininingwane edlula injabulo ekha phezulu futhi kungene ekudlaleni kwegeyimu okunamasu nokwaziswa.
Igama elithi 'i-house edge' akuwona nje umqondo oyimfihlo owaziwa umgembuli ongumakad' ebona kodwa isici esibalulekile esilolonga i-architecture yayo yonke igeyimu ekhasino. Empeleni, unqenqema lwendlu luyinzuzo yezibalo eqinisekisa ukuthi i-casino ihlale inesandla esiphezulu phezu kwabadlali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ayiklanyelwe ukuphuca abadlali ukunqoba ngokushesha kodwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi esikhathini eside, i-casino igcina iphesenti elincane lakho konke ukubheja okwenziwayo.
Le nzuzo yezibalo ilukwe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi ekwakhiweni kwegeyimu, iqinisekisa ukuthi izingqinamba zihlala zitshekele kancane ngokuvuna kwekhasino. Ibhalansi ethambile eqinisekisa ukuphila kwekhasino kanye nokwenza inzuzo kuyilapho lisanikeza abadlali amathuba amakhulu okuwina, okugcina ukuheha kokugembula kuphila.
Ukuqonda unqenqema lwendlu kufana nokuba nekhampasi emhlabeni oyindida wokugembula ku-inthanethi. Ikhanyisa indlela, inikeze abadlali umbono ocacile mayelana nezingqinamba zabo zokuwina futhi yazise ukukhetha kwabo kwegeyimu kanye amasu umdlalo yekhasino. Unqenqema lwendlu ephansi lubonisa amaphesenti okubuyiselwa okuphezulu kumdlali (i-RTP), okubonisa igeyimu engase ibe nenzuzo enkulu kumdlali.
Yonke ibheja, yonke i-reel, nayo yonke i-roll yedayisi ithonywa yilo mgomo wezibalo oyisisekelo. Igcizelela ukubaluleka komdlalo wegeyimu wamasu, lapho ulwazi, ikhono, kanye nokuqonda konqenqema lwe-house kuhlangana khona ukuze kuphakanyiswe umuzwa womdlali usuke kwelinye ithuba nje ukuya kwelinye elifakwe izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo
Ukuzulazula emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wamakhasino aku-inthanethi kudinga okungaphezu nje kokuqonda onqenqemeni lwendlu. Idinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwemvelaphi yayo, izinhlobonhlobo zemidlalo yasekhasino etholakalayo, kanye nokwehluka okuhlukene kwamaphethelo endlu alethwa yigeyimu ngayinye. Masiqale uhambo lokuvula lezi zici eziyisisekelo, sibeke isisekelo esiqinile sabo bobabili abadlali abasafufusa kanye nabadlali asebemnkantshubomvu ngokufanayo.
Umsuka we-House Edge
Umqondo wonqenqema lwendlu awuyona into eqanjiwe yesimanje kodwa inezimpande zayo ezigxilile ezincwadini zomlando wokugembula. Amakhasino endabuko, namahholo awo anobukhazikhazi ahlotshiswe ngamachandeli nokhaphethi abawubukhazikhazi, ayengabakhi bangempela bale nzuzo yezibalo. Kwakuyisivumelwano esingasho lutho, isivumelwano esicashile sokuthi nakuba abadlali bengase bahambe nemivuzo emihle, i-casino iyohlale iba namandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Njengoba amakhasino eshintshela endaweni yedijithali, unqenqema lwendlu lwashintsha, lwajwayela indawo ebonakalayo nokho lugcina umgomo walo oyinhloko - uqinisekisa ukuthi indlu iyawina njalo, noma i-margin encane. Imithetho yokubeka izinto obala kanye nokungenzeleli ebusa amakhasino aku-inthanethi namuhla yenze unqenqema lwendlu lwabonakala kakhudlwana, nokho ubukhona bayo obuthule, obungabekezeleli buyaqhubeka nokubumba yonke into ebhejayo nakho konke ukuwina.
Izinhlobo Zemidlalo Yekhasino
Indawo yekhasino eku-inthanethi ihlukahlukene njengoba iguquguquka, inikezela ngenqwaba yemidlalo eklanyelwe ukubhekelela konke ukunambitheka, isu, nezinga lekhono. Kusukela ekujikeni okuyisakhiwo sodumo kwesondo le-Roulette kanye nokukhanga kwamasu kwe-Blackjack, ukuya emhlabeni ophilayo, othakazelisayo wezikhala, igeyimu ngayinye iyindawo eyingqayizivele, enikeza ukuzizwisa okuhlukile, imiklomelo, nezinselele.
- Izikhala: Umhlaba lapho inhlanhla ibusa khona kakhulu, futhi i-spin eyodwa ingangenisa umoya.
- IBlackjack: Umdlalo wesu nekhono lapho izinqumo zomdlali zithonya umphumela.
- I-Roulette: Okwakudala, okunikeza inhlanganisela yenhlanhla namasu kukho konke ukuphonswa.
- I-Poker: Indawo lapho i-psychology, isu, kanye nekhono kuhlangana khona, kunikeze umuzwa wegeyimu onezici eziningi.
Yonke igeyimu ekuphothifoliyo ehlukahlukene yekhasino iza nonqenqema lwendlu ehlukile, umngane othule othonya ijubane legeyimu, imiklomelo, nemiphumela. Izikhala, ezinezithombe ezikhangayo nezitimu ezihehayo, zivame ukuba nonqenqema lwendlu ephakeme, ezinikeza imivuzo emikhulu kodwa ezisengozini enkulu. Ngokuphambene, amageyimu afana ne-Blackjack, lapho ikhono namasu kudlala indima ebalulekile, ngokuvamile iveza unqenqema lwendlu ephansi, enikeza abadlali ukulawula okwengeziwe kumphumela wegeyimu.
Ibala House Edge
Emkhakheni wamakhasino aku-inthanethi, lapho yonke i-spin, roll, kanye nekhadi okukhulunywa ngayo kuwumdanso phakathi kwenhlanhla namasu, ukuqonda izibalo zonqenqema lwendlu kuba umngane othule womdlali. Uhambo oluya emhlabeni lapho izinombolo, okungenzeka, kanye nemininingwane yamasu iyahlangana, inikeze abadlali ilensi lapho i-tapestry eyinkimbinkimbi yokugembula okuku-inthanethi yembulwa kokubili futhi yasebenza kahle.
Mathematics Behind House Edge
Unqenqema lwendlu alumboziwe kodwa luyinto ephathekayo, ebalekayo, egxile emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wezibalo. Ibalwa njengenzuzo emaphakathi yekhasino ngokubheja komdlali. Ifomula ilula kodwa ijulile:
I-House Edge=1−RTP
Lapho i-RTP (Buyela Kumdlali) iyiphesenti lemali ebhejiwe okulindeleke ukuthi ibuyiselwe kubadlali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Unqenqema lwendlu luwukubonakaliswa kwenzuzo yezibalo ikhasino enayo kunoma yimuphi umdlalo othile, amandla acashile kodwa anamandla alolonga ukugoba kokuwina nokulahlekelwa.
Izibonelo
Ukuphefumula impilo kulezi zakhiwo zezibalo, ake sihlole izibonelo ezingokoqobo. Cabanga ngomdlalo we-European Roulette. Ngamaphakethe angu-37 kanye nenkokhelo engu-35 kuya ku-1 ngokuwina kwenombolo eyodwa, unqenqema lwendlu lubalwa ngokuthi:
I-House Edge=1−(35/36)=2.7%
Ngokuphambene, kugeyimu ye-Blackjack, lapho ikhono namasu kudlala indima ebalulekile, futhi imithetho ivuna kakhulu umdlali, unqenqema lwendlu lungaba phansi njengokuthi:
Indlu Enqenqemeni = 1-RTP = 1-0.995 = 0.5%
(kucatshangwa ukuthi kusetshenziswa isu elilungile).
Amathuluzi nezinsiza
Esikhathini sedijithali, abadlali ababodwa kulolu hambo lwezinombolo. Inqwaba yamathuluzi nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi zingasetshenziswa, ezidizayinelwe ukususa izimfihlakalo, ukubala, nokwethula unqenqema lwendlu ngesikhathi sangempela, ezinikeza imininingwane esheshayo nejulile.
- Izibali ze-House Edge: Lawa ngamathuluzi aku-inthanethi akhethekile abala ngokuzenzakalelayo unqenqema lwendlu yemidlalo yasekhasino eyahlukahlukene, anikeza abadlali imininingwane esheshayo mayelana nezingqinamba zabo zokuwina.
- Imihlahlandlela yamasu: Izinsiza ezibanzi ezingagcini nje ngokuchaza unqenqema lwendlu kodwa zinikeza imininingwane yamasu ukuze kwehliswe imiphumela yako, ziguqule izinombolo zibe ubuhlakani obusebenzisekayo.
- Amaforamu aku-inthanethi: Imiphakathi yabadlali abamnkantshubomvu nochwepheshe lapho kwabelwa khona imininingwane, amasu, nokuzizwisa, okunikeza ubuhlakani obuhlangene obudlula ukudlala ngakunye.
Ibala House Edge
Ukuheha kwamakhasino aku-inthanethi akukhona nje ekujabuleleni umdlalo noma ekulindeleni ukuwina, kodwa kumdanso oyinkimbinkimbi wezinombolo namathuba asekela konke umnyakazo, konke ukubheja, nakho konke ukushwiba. Kulesi sigaba, sembula izibalo ezingemuva konqenqema lwe-house, sinikeza izibonelo ezingokoqobo futhi sethula amathuluzi nezisetshenziswa eziguqula lo mhlaba wezinombolo oyinkimbinkimbi ube imininingwane esebenzisekayo yawo wonke umdlali.
Mathematics Behind House Edge
Emgogodleni wayo, unqenqema lwendlu luyinkomba yenzuzo yezibalo ikhasino eyibamba phezu komdlali kunoma iyiphi igeyimu. Yiphesenti elibonisa ukulahlekelwa okulindelekile ngokubheja ngakunye esikhathini eside. Ifomula yokubala unqenqema lwendlu ilula ngokumangalisayo kodwa inokuqonda okujulile:
I-House Edge=Isamba Sokubheja−Ingqikithi Yokubheja Okulindelwe Okubuyisiwe×100%
Lapha, isamba sokubheja yinani elibhejwa ngumdlali, futhi imbuyiselo elindelekile yinani okulindeleke ukuthi liphinde liwinwe. Umehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili unikeza ukulahlekelwa okulindelekile, okuthi, lapho kuvezwa njengephesenti lokubheja okuphelele, kuveze unqenqema lwendlu.
Izibonelo
Ukukhanyisa lo mqondo, ake sicabangele imidlalo emibili yasekhasino ethandwayo: I-Blackjack ne-Slots.
- IBlackjack: Uma kucatshangwa ukuthi igeyimu ye-blackjack enemithetho ejwayelekile lapho umdlali esebenzisa isu eliyisisekelo, unqenqema lwendlu lungaba phansi ngo-0.5%. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ku-$100 ngayinye ebhejwayo, ukulahlekelwa okulindelekile ngamasenti angu-50 esikhathini eside.
- Izikhala: Imidlalo ye-Slot ngokuvamile inomphetho wendlu ephakeme, imvamisa cishe u-5-10%. Onqenqemeni lwendlu luka-8%, umdlali angalindela ukulahlekelwa u-$8 ku-$100 ngayinye ebhejwa esikhathini eside.
Lezi zibonelo zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqonda unqenqema lwendlu njengoba kuthinta ngokuqondile imbuyiselo elindelwe yomdlali futhi yazisa ukukhethwa kwemidlalo namasu okubheja.
Amathuluzi nezinsiza
Emhlabeni oguquguqukayo wokugembula ku-inthanethi, abadlali abashiywa ukuthi bazulazule kulawa manzi ezinombolo ngaphandle kokusizwa. Uchungechunge lwamathuluzi nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi luyatholakala, oludizayinelwe ukwenza lula, ukucacisa, nokunikeza imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela onqenqemeni lwendlu.
- Izibali: Izibali eziku-inthanethi zonqenqema lwendlu zingamathuluzi ayigugu avumela abadlali ukuthi bafake okuhlukile okuqondene nomdlalo othile futhi bathole khona manjalo unqenqema lwendlu oluhambisanayo. Kwenza ukubala okuyinkimbinkimbi, kunikeze imininingwane ecacile, engenziwa.
- Izinkundla zemfundo: Kunezinkundla ezinikezelwe ukufundisa abadlali kuzo yekhasino izibalo, enikeza ukuhlukaniswa okuningiliziwe, okokufundisa, nemininingwane eshintsha izinombolo zibe ulwazi lwamasu.
- Izinkundla Zomphakathi: Ukuhlakanipha okuhlangene komphakathi wokugembula kuwumthombo ocebile. Amaforamu namabhodi ezingxoxo ahlinzeka ngendawo yokwabelana ngemininingwane, amasu, nolwazi, kuhlanganisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu eqoqweni lobuhlakani obuhlangene.
Ehlome ngokuqondisisa izibalo ezingemuva konqenqema lwendlu, izibonelo ezingokoqobo zokukhanyisa umqondo, namathuluzi okuzulazula kulo mkhakha wezinombolo, wonke umdlali unikezwe amandla okungena ezweni lamakhasino aku-inthanethi ngokuzethemba, lapho kwaziswa khona ukubheja, amasu akhanyiselwe. , futhi injabulo yomdlalo ithuthukiswa ubuciko bezinombolo eziwulawulayo.
