UCarl Bass + Jon Hirschtick = CAD ku-Cloud Interview of the Year

Sikwazile ukuphikisana noJon Hirschtick (Umsunguli noSihlalo, I-Onshape) kanye noCarl Bass (CEO, Autodesk) ekuphenduleni imibuzo efanayo eyisithupha mayelana ne-CAD in the Cloud, okuhlanganisa nokugcina, umbuzo we-whiz-bang wonyaka ekupheleni: "Ihluke kanjani i-Fusion 360, Onshape, ne-3DEXPERIENCE?" Niyibone lapha kuqala bakwethu. Ingxoxo ekhethekile ye-SolidSmack, eceleni namagama amabili amakhulu ku-MCAD namuhla.

Siphatheke kabi ngokuthi asikwazi ukuphumelela Thuthukisa3D Live kulo nyaka, hhayi okungenani ngoba uCarl, Jon, noGian Paulo Bassi (CEO, SolidWorks) bonke bazobe bekhuluma… ngesikhathi esifanayo. (Leso sici sokugcina akulona iqiniso, kodwa sifisa sengathi bekungaba njalo.) Njengoba singeke sifinyelele ku-D3D, sicabange ukuthi sizoqala iphathi kusenesikhathi ngokubuza u-Carl no-Jon imibuzo embalwa mayelana nezinsiza zabo zamafu, i-Fusion 360. kanye ne-Onshape.

Uzoqaphela ukuthi sibeka amagama aqinile kule mibuzo. Senze lokho ngezizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko: 1) ukuyigcina ifomethi ye-Q&A efundekayo, 2) ukugcina okuqukethwe kuqondile, kanye no-3) ngoba siyavilapha, futhi ukufunda izindatshana ezinde kusenza silale. Ukubalwa kwamagama kukhuphula umcabango we-octane–lokho ebesikufuna, okungenani. U-Carl noJon ngamunye banezinto eziningi ezinde abangazisho kumabhulogi abo ezinkampani, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukujula, yindawo okufanele ubukeke leyo.

Akekho obambe iqhaza obone izimpendulo zomunye ngaphambi kwanamuhla. Silindele ukuthi kube nokucaciswa okwengeziwe kumazwana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Masiduma.

I-1) Ifu lizoyishintsha kanjani indlela esicabanga ngayo nge-CAD? (Amagama angama-100)

Carl - Besilokhu sithi kunezinzuzo ezimbili ezilethwa yifu: okokuqala, likunikeza amanani angenamkhawulo wekhompyutha, okubalulekile uma ukhuluma ngokuxazulula izinkinga zangempela zobunjiniyela, ikakhulukazi ukulingisa, ukuhlinzeka, i-CAM ngisho umklamo okhiqizayo. Okwesibili, isebenza njengendawo eyinhloko yokwabelana, ukuhlanganyela nokuphatha amaphrojekthi wedatha—okubalulekile emaqenjini asabalalisiwe nakulawo asebenza kuwo wonke uchungechunge lokunikezela.

I-Fusion 360 yacatshangelwa lo mhlaba omusha, futhi ngenxa yokuthi yakhelwe phezu kwamafu, izokwazi ukuvela kalula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba izidingo zamakhasimende ethu zishintsha futhi zonke izinkundla ezihlukahlukene ezizisebenzisayo zithuthuka.

Jon - Ifu, iwebhu kanye nobuchwepheshe beselula buzokwenza i-CAD ibe ngaphezulu kakhulu kufinyeleleka. I-CAD manje ingasebenza kusiphequluli nakumafoni namathebulethi. Akusekho ukulanda noma ukufaka isofthiwe ye-CAD. Izinhlelo ezilula zamahhala nezenyanga zenza kube lula ukunikeza i-CAD kubo bonke abayidingayo lapho beyidinga.

Abasebenzisi bazo sebenza ngokushesha ngoba akusadingeki bakhathazeke ngokuthola inguqulo yakamuva, bakopishe amafayela, bahlole, noma bakhiye. Wonke umuntu eqenjini usebenza kudatha efanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo.

2) Cishe i-CAD enikwe amandla ngamafu izokhulisa izimakethe ezingaba ezindaweni ezintsha. Uyibona kanjani i-demographics yemakethe ishintsha? (Amagama angama-100)

Carl - Eminyakeni emine edlule, lapho siqala ukubeka isofthiwe yokuklama nobunjiniyela efwini futhi siyenza itholakale ngeselula, sasingenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi sizosabela kanjani. Kusukela lapho, sesifinyelele izigidi zabantu abangakaze basebenzise amathuluzi e-CAD ngaphambilini.

Okwenzekayo manje ukuthi ukufinyelela okulula, amaphuzu amanani aphansi kanye namadivayisi angcono enza i-CAD itholakale eqenjini elisha labantu. Ukutholakala kwesofthiwe enamandla okuhambisana namathuluzi okwenziwa kwedijithali kuthole isizukulwane sonjiniyela abasebasha kanye nebutho labakhi abahilelekile, futhi lokho kuyajabulisa ngempela.

Jon - Izibalo zemakethe ye-CAD zizokhula ngezindlela ezimbili ngenxa yefu eligcwele le-3D CAD.

Okokuqala okuningi ochwepheshe uzosebenzisa i-CAD. Esikhundleni sabantu abambalwa abanamalayisense e-CAD ayigugu, wonke umuntu uzongena ngokushesha ku-CAD ngaphandle kokulanda noma ukufakwa noma izinkokhelo. Amaqembu akhula futhi ancipha njalo - osonkontileka, abaqeqeshwayo, abathengisi, amakhasimende, abakhiqizi, njll bangangezwa kalula futhi basuswe njengoba kudingeka.

Okwesibili okuningi abafundi nabenzi izosebenzisa i-pro-level 3D CAD. Izigidi okungenzeka zazingenakukwazi ukuyikhokhela ngaphambili. Noma ubani one-netbook ye-Linux esezingeni eliphansi noma ngisho nocingo angafinyelela kuyo ngokushesha nangokukhululekile.

3) Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi abasebenzisi bazosebenzisa amathuluzi e-CAD kumadivayisi eselula? Uma kunjalo, ubona kanjani ukuthi zisetshenziswa? (Amagama angama-100)

Carl – Sebevele bakhona namuhla. Sinamashumi ezigidi zabantu abafinyelela i-CAD kumadivayisi eselula. Ake ngisebenzise isifaniso esivela ebhizinisini lethu labathengi. Eminyakeni emine edlule, abantu abaningi babecabanga ukuthi akekho ongafuna ukudweba ocingweni noma kuthebhulethi. Namuhla, sinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-30 abasebenzisa i-Sketchbook.

Emhlabeni we-CAD, ukufinyelela kumadizayini nolwazi endaweni yefekthri, ngenkathi usohambeni lwakho lokuya emsebenzini, noma emhlanganweni wamakhasimende kubalulekile. Iselula ibaluleke kakhulu ezintweni ezinjengokubuka, ukuqapha okwenzekayo kuphrojekthi nokwenza ukuhlela okuncane kumklamo. Kodwa ngezikhathi ezinde zomsebenzi, abantu abaningi basazokhululeka kakhudlwana ukusebenza ngokusetha okungokwesiko okunesikrini esikhulu nama-peripherals angcono. Njengoba amadivayisi eselula eba namandla kakhulu nezikrini ziba zinkulu, uzobona umsebenzi omningi owenziwa kulawo madivayisi.

Jon - Abasebenzisi be-Onshape sebevele basebenzisa i-3D CAD ephelele kuselula. I-CAD yefu eligcwele kuselula akusho ukubuka nje kuphela — isho YONKE imisebenzi ye-CAD nemisebenzi yokuphatha idatha — ukudwetshwa, izici, njll. kuma-iPhone, ama-iPad, amadivayisi e-Android, njll. Abasebenzisi bazokwenza umsebenzi othile kumakhalekhukhwini kanti omunye kusiphequluli — kufana nokuthi bangaki bethu abasebenzisa i-imeyili. Noma nini nanoma kuphi lapho ugqozi (noma ukudangala!) luhlasela, abasebenzisi bangahlola umbono omusha, balungise umsebenzi we-CAD wozakwethu, noma benze izinguquko zedizayini zomzuzu wokugcina ekuhambeni.

I-4) Yebo ifu lisho ukusebenzisana okungcono, sonke siyakuthola lokho. Ngaphandle kokubambisana, isu lakho lishintshe kanjani ngenxa yokugxila efwini? (Amagama angama-100)

Carl - Ngenkathi siqala ukunikeza ifu kanye nedizayini yeselula kanye namathuluzi wobunjiniyela, kwabonakala kuwumbono ophambene. Kodwa manje njengoba sesineminyaka emine sikukho, sesiqiniseka kakhulu kunangaphambili ukuthi ukuthutha bekuyiyona ndlela efanele. Sinezigidi zamakhasimende ayisebenzisayo—benze amakhulu ezinkulungwane zemiklamo, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamahora okulingisa kanye nezigidi zokunikezwa emafini. Bengikhuluma nethimba lethu le-cloud ops namuhla futhi ngithole ukuthi abantu benze ama-petabyte edatha yokuklama kumafu we-Autodesk.

Jon - Ukugxila kwethu kwe-CAD yefu eligcwele kuthinte izindawo eziningi zesu lethu: amanani, ukulethwa kwezibuyekezo, ukusekelwa, ukuthengisa, izinhlelo zokusebenza zozakwethu, njll.

Ifu eligcwele kube isu elisha elihle lokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka. Ngenxa yokuthi ideskithophu kanye nezinhlelo ze-semi-cloud zithembele kusofthiwe efakiwe ye-CAD, iziphazamisi zibangela ukuphahlazeka nokulahleka kwedatha. Isistimu yethu yamafu agcwele isatshalaliswa kuwo wonke amaseva amaningi futhi ayinayo isofthiwe efakiwe ethambekele kokuphahlazeka — ngakho ngisho noma sineziphazamisi azilokothi zibangele noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka noma ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi. Lokhu kwethembeka okuthuthukisiwe okuvela ekwakhiweni kwethu okugcwele ifu bekumangalisa kubasebenzisi abahlaselwe ukuphahlazeka kwesofthiwe efakiwe.

5) Yiziphi izinhlelo eziqondile osebenza kuzo ukuze uthole la mathuluzi amasha e-CAD ezandleni zabafundi? (Amagama angama-100)

Carl – Esinye sezinqumo engiziqhenya ngaso ukuthi ngonyaka odlule sanquma ukunikeza yonke imikhiqizo yethu yobungcweti mahhala kubafundi, izikhungo, kanye nabafundisi emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela lapho sisabalalise amashumi ezigidi zamalayisense ngalolu hlelo, futhi sisebenzisana eduze nothisha ukuze sithuthukise izifundo futhi siqinisekise ukuthi amathuluzi ethu afanele abafundi kuwo wonke amazinga. Izingane namuhla zithinta ikhompuyutha yazo yokuqala ngaphambi kosuku lwazo lokuqala lokuzalwa; sicabanga ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele namuhla mayelana nendlela esenza ngayo iminikelo futhi sihlanganyele nabantu abasha.

Jon - Sakha izinsiza zokufundisa zabafundisi futhi sihlola i-Onshape emakilasini okuklama. I-Onshape ifakazela ukukhetha okuhle kwabafundi ngoba imahhala, kulula ukuyimisa, futhi inhle kuzilungiselelo zeqembu. Asikho isitshudeni esikhethekile noma isimo semfundo noma isicelo. Njenge-Google Amadokhumenti, noma ubani angathola i-akhawunti yamahhala ye-Onshape. Abafundi bathanda ukuthi lonke uhlelo lwethu lwe-3D CAD lusebenza ku-Windows, Mac, Linux, Chromebook, Android, iPhone noma iPad. Futhi i-Onshape ilungele iqembu elisebenzisana kakhulu nezilungiselelo zothisha. Wonke umuntu uyabuka futhi angahlela kanyekanye idatha efanayo ngesikhathi esifanayo.

6) Ihluke kanjani i-Fusion 360, i-Onshape, ne-3DEXPERIENCE? (Amagama angama-200)

Carl – Ngingathanda ukuzwa impendulo ka-Jon kokuthi 3DEXPERIENCE njengoba esebenze e-Dassault iminyaka eminingi—mina impilo yami yonke angiyiqondi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngiyajabula ukuba noJon ohlangothini lwami ephikisana ngokuthi kukhona amathuluzi angcono kune-Solidworks.

Kubukeka kimina sengathi ithimba le-Onshape linqume ukuzama ukwakha ithuluzi lokumodela elingcono—lithatha i-CAD njengoba lalicatshangwa eminyakeni engu-15 edlule futhi liyakha kabusha endaweni entsha. Ngandlela thize ngiyaqonda ukuthi kungani abantu bezama ukuqhathanisa imikhiqizo, kodwa uma ubhekisisa, ngeke ihluke kakhulu. Ukufana kugcina ngokuthi ngamunye unethuluzi lokumodela elisekelwe efwini.

Sathatha indlela ehluke ngokuphelele. Besifuna ukuxazulula eziningi zezinkinga abantu abahlangabezana nazo namuhla mayelana nokugeleza komsebenzi okudingekayo ukuze bafeze imisebenzi yabo iyonke—ngakho sisebenzise ubuchwepheshe obungcono kakhulu befu nomakhalekhukhwini ukuze sakhe uhlelo lwe-CAD olubanzi olusuka embonweni luye ekwenziweni.

Jon - Thina kwa-Onshape sinesu elicace kakhulu neliyingqayizivele: ifu eligcwele i-3D CAD. Uhlelo lwethu olugcwele lwe-3D CAD lusebenza kuziphequluli — akukho ukulanda noma ukufakwa — nakumafoni namathebulethi. I-Windows, Mac, Linux, Chromebook, Android, iPhone, iPad — i-3D CAD egcwele kunoma yikuphi kwalokhu.

I-Onshape ihlukile ngokuthi isistimu ye-CAD kanye nedatha ye-CAD ihlala endaweni eyodwa efwini futhi ayikopishwa noma kuphi. Ngoba bonke abasebenzisi bahlala bebheka idatha efanayo ncamashi akukaze kube nenkinga ngokuphuma ekuvumelanisaneni noma ukungabheki inguqulo yakamuva. Asikho isidingo sokukhiya, ukuphuma, ukulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo njll. Bonke abasebenzisi bangahlela noma yini ngaphandle kokwesaba ukubhala phezu kwabanye.

I-SolidWorks ne-Autodesk inezindlela ezi-semi-cloud. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zesofthiwe yedeskithophu ezifakiwe ngokwesiko kufanele zilandwe kumaseva wamafu futhi zifakwe kukhompuyutha ngayinye. Uhlelo olugcwele lwe-3D CAD alusebenzi kuziphequluli, amafoni noma amathebulethi. Amafayela e-CAD alandiwe futhi akopishwe kusuka eziphakelini zamafu kuya kukhompyutha yomsebenzisi ngamunye. Amakhophi wamafayela asho ukuthi ukusebenzisana kwangempela okungakhawulelwe akunakwenzeka. Abasebenzisi kumele bakhathazeke ngokuthi ubani ohlela ini, akhiye, aphume, njll.