Ekuqhamukeni kokuqala komhlaba, iGoogle ithi ikhompyutha yayo ye-quantum yenza isibalo esithile esingaphezu kwamandla asebenzayo emishini ejwayelekile, 'yakudala'. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ukubalwa okufanayo iqembu elalikusebenzisa njengemethrikhi yokuhlola kungathatha iminyaka eyi-10,000 XNUMX yekhompiyutha ephezulu kakhulu ukuqedelwa, inkampani ilinganisela ukuthi.
Lokhu okutholakele kuvezwe ephepheni elithi 'Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor' elishicilelwe ku Nature.
Amakhompiyutha we-Quantum ahlukile kumishini yakudala ngokuthi akhona ezifundazweni eziningi ngasikhathi sinye (ama-qubits) —okuqhathaniswa ne-classical bit eyenziwe ngama-1s noma ama-0. Ngenxa yalokhu, ososayensi bangenza izibalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ebelizothatha amakhulu eminyaka ukubala.
Ngokwazi kwethu, lokhu kuhlolwa kumaka ukubalwa kokuqala okungenziwa kuphela ku-processor ye-quantum. Amaprosesa we-Quantum afinyelele umbuso wokubusa kwe-quantum. Silindele ukuthi amandla abo okubala aqhubeke nokukhula ngezinga elichaza kabili: izindleko zakudala zokulingisa isekethe le-quantum zanda kakhulu ngevolumu yekhompiyutha, futhi ukuthuthuka kwehardware kuzolandela i-quantum-processor elingana nomthetho kaMoore, iphindwe kabili levolumu yekhompyutha njalo eminyakeni embalwa.
Izicelo zekhompiyutha ye-quantum zibanzi futhi ziyahlukahluka, kepha abaholi abacabangi esikhaleni babheka ubuhlakani bokufakelwa, ukumodeliswa kwamangqamuzana, i-cryptography, ukumodeliswa kwezezimali, ukubikezela isimo sezulu, kanye nezinhlayiya ze-physics ukuba phakathi kwamacala abalulekile okusetshenziswa.
Funda kabanzi ku- -Google, noma funda iphepha lokucwaninga ngokugcwele ku Nature.
