Igama elithi 'Knolling' likhona kusukela maphakathi nawo-1980 futhi ligxile esenzweni sokuhlela noma iyiphi inombolo yezinto ngenjongo ethile ngendlela ebukeka kalula. Muva nje, amabhulogi okuklama, amamagazini esitayela, nezincwadi zokwenza iresiphi asebenzise umkhuba njengendlela yokuxhumana ngokushesha neqoqo lezinto—kungaba izinto umuntu aziphethe ephaketheni noma esikhwameni, amathuluzi asetshenziselwa ubuciko obuthile, noma izithako ezisetshenziselwa iresiphi. Ku Ama-90 Degrees, u-Andrew Kim uthatha umfundi ohambweni lwezingxoxo olungena emlandweni we-Knolling nokuthi kungani wena–kanye nawo wonke umuntu, kufanele 'Uhlale Ukhuluma'.

Hlala Uqaphile

Ngo-1987, umqaphi endaweni yokusebenzela ifenisha ka-Frank Gehry ogama lakhe lingu-Andrew Kromelow waqala ukuhlela amathuluzi angahlelekile ema-engeli alungile endaweni, futhi wabiza umkhuba ukuknolling. Ngaleso sikhathi, u-Gehry wayethuthukisa imiklamo yefenisha ka-Knoll futhi u-Kromelow wakhuthazwa ama-engeli efenisha. Umphumela wokuhleleka kwamathuluzi asusiwe kwavumela u-Gehry ukuthi angene esitolo ekuseni futhi akwazi ukubona wonke amathuluzi akhe ngesikhathi esisodwa...futhi hhayi nje ngendlela ehlelekile, kodwa futhi enobuhle nokubhekwa njengento ebalulekile. Omunye wabasizi bakaGehry ogama lakhe linguTom Sachs wasebenzisa umkhuba ka-Kromelow futhi kwaba i-mantra yestudiyo sakhe ngemva kweminyaka, lapho aphinde wengeza igama elithi Always Be Knolling (ABK):

IBULLET II: HLALE UKHONA (ABK)
-Skena indawo okuyo ukuze uthole izinto zokwakha, amathuluzi, izincwadi, umculo, njll.
-Lahla yonke into engasetshenziswa. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko, kushiye ngaphandle.
-Qoqa zonke izinto 'ezifana'.
- Qondanisa noma usikwele zonke izinto endaweni ezihlala kuyo, noma isitudiyo uqobo.

-Tom Sachs, Bullet II phakathi Izinhlamvu ze-10

Egqugquzelwe nguTom Sachs, uKim wakha ama-Degree angama-90 ngaphakathi kwe-iBooks Author (uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lokudala amabhuku e-iPad) futhi umkhiqizo wokugcina uyincwadi esebenzisanayo elayishwe phezulu enamavidiyo achazayo nezifundo eziqondisa umfundi emlandweni nokusebenza mhlawumbe uhlobo oluhle kakhulu nolusebenzayo lwenhlangano, njalo. Futhi kuwukuphela kwencwadi eyaziwayo mayelana nesihloko kuze kube manje:

Iqala ngomlando omfushane wesihloko nokuthi u-Knoll wayehileleke kanjani, le ncwadi inyakazisa umfundi esenzweni somkhuba, kanye nendlela u-knolling osevele ukhona ngayo ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke ngaphandle kwethu mhlawumbe nokuqaphela. Phakathi kweminye imigqa yezindaba yenhlangano, siholelwa phansi emgwaqeni wezigcawu ezinesiphithiphithi se-M&M, bese sihlelwa kamuva ngephethini yegridi sibe imigqa elinganayo nephelele ehlelwa ngombala. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka ukudubula okusemoyeni kwemvelo yedeski lesimanje engasahlali muntu, okulandelwa ukuthi umuntu angase enze kanjani ukuhlela lezo zinto ezisusiwe. Ubuhle obuphelele benhlangano bukhanya emakhasini njengoba uKim egcizelela umbono wakhe ngokusebenzisa umbhalo omncane kanye nezibonelo ezinkulu, ezithwetshulwe kahle. Ukuhlanzeka nokungaguquguquki kwesakhiwo samakhasi kugcina amehlo egxile emsebenzini owenziwayo futhi umuntu angase azizwe sengathi uholwa ngevidiyo esebenzisanayo kunencwadi—njengoba uKim eshayela iphuzu ekhaya ngokusebenzisa ukuswayipha kwe-parallax. ulwazi lokuhambisa umfundi esimweni ngasinye esishintshile nesihlelekile endabeni ngayinye yenhlangano, ehlukaniswe yaba 'izifundo' zokuhlanganisa umkhuba kancane kancane empilweni yansuku zonke.

Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi nakuba okuqukethwe kwencwadi ngokwako kumangalisa, kufanele futhi kufundwe ukuze ubone amandla aphelele alokho i-iBooks Author ekwazi ukukwenza. Ikhishwe ngesikhathi i-iPad inqunywa njengesibulali sezincwadi, uhlelo lokusebenza aluvamile ukuhlaba umxhwele-luphuma njengohlobo lomshini wokusika amakhukhi we-iMovie wamaphrojekthi wesikole esiphakathi kanye nokuzilibazisa kukagogo womuntu othile wokwenza i-scrapbooking. UKim ufakazela ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lungakwazi ngempela ukukhipha okuthile okufanele ukushicilelwa emakethe yokuklama ngamaphethini akhe esakhiwo acatshangelwe ngokucophelela, ukucatshangelwa kokubhala, ukuhlela isithombe, kanye njengoba kushiwo, ukuskrola kwe-parallax. Njengoba ngithanda lelo phunga lephepha eliyisidala kanye nokuphetshwa kwamakhasi aphathekayo, lolu wuhlobo lwangempela lwencwadi engithanda ukucwiliswa kulo ngedijithali—futhi mhlawumbe indinganiso yazo zonke izincwadi eziku-iPad (namanye amaphilisi). ) kufanele.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi u-OCD noma cha kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele unjani (ngikubuka Adrian Monk), le ncwadi ibiza u-$1.99 intengo ngenxa nje yokusikhuthaza sonke ukuba siphile izimpilo ezihleleke kakhulu. Kusukela kuma-M&M, kuya emabhokisini ethu amathuluzi, kuya ezithakweni esilungisa ngazo ukudla kwethu, uma kunento eyodwa uKim aqinisekisa ngayo umfundi—ukuthi kufanele ulandele ezinyathelweni zikaTom Sachs kanye…

Njalo. Yiba. Ukungqongqoza.

isinqumo

9/10

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