Nali iqiniso lakho elijabulisayo lanamuhla: ngokungafani ne-elekthronikhi yokufaka idatha esebenzisa amandla akhokhisayo we-electron ukugcina idatha, i-spin electronics (noma i-'spintronics ", ngamafuphi) sebenzisa ukunyakaza kwemvelo namandla kazibuthe azungeze i-athomu ukufaka nokugcina idatha.
Kuze kube manje, ososayensi bezemvelo bakwazi kuphela ukuhambisa ama-electron azungeze ungqimba olulodwa lwe-athomu; kukhawulela kakhulu amandla abo okucubungula, ukufaka ikhodi, nokugcina idatha. Kepha nge ukutholakala kwakamuva yithimba lososayensi eliholwa ngozakwabo eNyuvesi yaseGlasgow, abantu manje sebengadlulisa imininingwane besuka kolunye ungqimba lukagesi bangene kolunye.
Lokhu kuqhamuka kwe-spintronics akugcini ngokukubeka ngokulingana ne-elekthronikhi, kepha kuyinika amandla okudlula izindlela ezijwayelekile zokucubungula idatha, ukuyigcina, nokuyigcina isebenza ngemuva kwesikhathi eside.
Uma ungenalo ulwazi nge-jargon yesayensi, ingqikithi yephepha eshicilelwe ku- Nature iphakamisa ukuxhumana okuphakathi kwebanga eliphakathi kwe-antisymmetric phakathi kwezinombolo zezendlalelo zamagnetic. Lezi zingqimba zikhombisa ukuqondiswa okukodwa kanye ne-chiral phakathi komunye nomunye, okwenza iqembu labososayensi benze isivivinyo sokuhlanganisa i-spin-orbit ukuze kuvivinye ukuxhumana kwamagnetic phakathi kwezingqimba. Besebenzisa ozibuthe abambalwa kwifilimu elilodwa, badlulise imininingwane ye-elektroniki kwifilimu yesibili engezansi.
Indaba emfushane: ukutholwa okwenziwe ngososayensi kusikisela ubukhulu obusha bokugcinwa kwedatha nokucubungula nge-elektroniki. Ngenkathi abacwaningi besikhathi esedlule bebengasebenza ngongqimba owodwa, ukwengeza amandla okusebenza nabaningana kukhulisa kakhulu inkundla yokudlala yezwe le-spintronics.
Akwaziwa ukuthi abacwaningi bazokuthatha kangakanani lokhu, kepha njengoba lokhu kufana nokwengeza indiza ye-3D emhlabeni we-2D, ungabheja noma yini abayithuthukisayo izophendula amakhanda.
