Incazelo yenhlabathi kulezi zinsuku, ikakhulukazi maqondana nengadi, seyibanzi kakhulu. Ngokuya ngokusetha kwakho ingadi kanye nesidingo sakho, ukunquma uhlobo olulungile (noma ingxube) kungaba yinselele. Futhi uma ungomunye walabo bantu abahlale bengabalandeli bombhede ophakanyisiwe noma ingadi yezitsha noma nje uhlela ukukuzama, inhlabathi yombhede ophakanyisiwe ingumngane wakho omuhle kakhulu wenhloso enjalo.
Ngokuvumelana ne UGary Pilarchik wesiteshi seThe Rusted Garden, inhlabathi yombhede ephakanyisiwe ihlala phakathi kwenhlabathi yensimu nomxube wokubhaka. Inikeza isethi efanele yokupheka, izakhi zomzimba, kanye nezimfanelo zenhlabathi yokulima ingadi yombhede. Kubuye kulungele ingadi yezitsha futhi kungathelwa ngqo embhedeni ophakanyisiwe osenhlabathini.
Inhlabathi yombhede ekhulisiwe ihlala phakathi kwenhlabathi yensimu nokuxubeka kokubhaka.
UGary Pilarchik
Insimu Ebolile
Umhlabathi wombhede ophakanyisiwe uhlinzeka ngemisele ehamba phambili yezitshalo embhedeni ophakanyisiwe. Abalimi bengadi bavame ukuba nokuhlangenwe nakho okungcono ekugcineni inhlabathi ivulekile. Kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ukuthi amanzi amaningi esitsheni noma embhedeni ophakanyisiwe angathinta ikhwalithi yenhlabathi nokukhula kwezitshalo. Lokhu futhi kuhumusha ekuthuthukisweni kokuhamba komoya emhlabathini nasekulethweni komsoco okuyisidingo phakathi kwezimpande zezitshalo. I-pH yalolu hlobo lwenhlabathi nayo ilinganisiwe ephakathi kuka-5.8 no-7.5. Leli banga liphelele ngokwanele ukukhulisa imifino nezimbali kusimo esivaliwe.
Yize unale nhlabathi “ekulungele ukusetshenziswa”, usengaba nobuciko futhi uyisebenzisele ukuzenzela inhlanganisela yakho. Empeleni, kungcono ukufaka umsoco omningi enhlabathini enezikhwama kanjena ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusinda nokuchuma kwezitshalo. Lokhu kuyadingeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela ukutshala imifino embhedeni ophakanyisiwe. Badinga izakhi zomzimba eziningi futhi bangaqeda kalula izakhamzimba ezisenhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukufakwa kukamanyolo emhlabathini ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa kuphakanyiswa.
Yize kunjalo, inhlabathi eningi yombhede ophakanyisiwe iqukethe izinto eziningi ezisizuzisayo vele. Umkhiqizo ngamunye unikeza ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukile kwezithako, kunjalo. Isibonelo, iBlack Gold SUGRBG16QT iza nokusakazwa kwemisundu yomhlaba, i-perlite, i-pumice, kanye nama-organic fertilizer.
Lezi zithasiselo zibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Ngaphandle kokuthinta umswakama kanye umoya emhlabathini, zithonya nokuzala kwezitshalo. Ezinye zalezi zithasiselo ongazithola enhlabathini yombhede ophakanyisiwe zifaka i-perlite, umquba wamakhowe, i-calcium carbonate, i-hay, i-vermiculite, ukusakazwa kwezikelemu, izigaxa zelayisi, ama-lava cinders, i-coconut coir, umquba, amaqabunga, imikhiqizo yehlathi, i-azomite, i-sphagnum peat moss, Umanyolo ophilayo, nokuningi okuningi.
Ngakho konke lokho, ingabe kukhona ingxube ephelele yenhlabathi yombhede ophakanyisiwe? Yebo, kuya ngezici eziningi kufaka phakathi isitshalo ohlela ukusilima. Izitshalo ezahlukahlukene zinezidingo ezahlukahlukene zezakhamzimba, ngakho-ke kumayelana nokuthola umhlabathi wombhede ophakanyiswe kahle ozohlangabezana nezidingo zakho zokulima.
Ukukusiza ukuthi ube nombono ongcono wenhlabathi yombhede ophakanyiswe kahle kakhulu etholakalayo nokuqukethwe kwayo okukhulu kanye nezinzuzo zokudla okunempilo kwezitshalo, sikuqoqele izinketho ezinhlanu ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokubambisana neminye imininingwane yomuntu siqu, siqokomise izimfanelo zabo ezinhle kakhulu ezingakuqondisa ekukhetheni ukuthi iyiphi okufanele uyithenge.
Ukuqhathanisa Nenhlabathi Engcono Kakhulu Yomhlabathi Wokulala
Umhlabathi Wombhede Ophakanyisiwe | Izici |
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1. IFoxFarm Ocean Forest FX14000 Organic Soil
Brand | I-FoxFarm |
Inani Lokuqukethwe | Amakota angu-38.6 |
Izithasiselo Zokuzala | ukusakazwa kwemisundu, i-bat guano, nePacific Northwest izinhlanzi ezihamba olwandle kanye nesidlo senkalankala |
Izithasiselo ze-Aeration and Moisture | ihlathi le-humus, i-sandy loam, ne-sphagnum peat moss |
IFoxFarm Ocean Forest FX14000 Organic Soil igxile ekukhuleni kwegatsha lezitshalo. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani iqukethe izithako eziningi ezihlose ukuhlinzeka ngohlobo lomsoco olungcono kakhulu lokukhula kwezitshalo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusakazwa kwemisundu, okulungele ukugcina umswakama nokuzala; i-bat guano, isishoshovu somquba kanye ne-fungicide yemvelo elawula ama-nematode enhlabathini; kanye nePacific Northwest sea ehamba ngezinhlanzi nokudla kwenkalankala, okungumanyolo wemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuvumela izitshalo ukuthi zithole umkhuba oqhubekayo wokukhula okunempilo, noma ngabe kusezimbizeni noma ezingadini zombhede eziphakanyisiwe. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezinga elifanele le-pH elivumela ukutholwa komanyolo omkhulu.
Ukuthungwa kwayo kukhanya kancane futhi kunomoya ophefumulayo, ngenxa yehlathi le-humus, i-sandy loam, ne-sphagnum peat moss efakiwe ekuxubeni. Lokho kusho, inqubo enkulu yokuphefumula yezimpande zezitshalo nemisele yamanzi enhle. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, inikeza izakhamzimba eziphelele esikhwameni esisodwa!
2. Igolide Elimnyama iSUGRBG16QT Umhlabathi Ongokwemvelo
Brand | Black Gold |
Inani Lokuqukethwe | Amakota angu-16 |
Izithasiselo Zokuzala | umquba |
Izithasiselo ze-Aeration and Moisture | i-sphagnum peat moss, i-perlite, i-pumice, nemikhiqizo yehlathi eliphansi |
Omunye wenhlabathi eguquguqukayo kakhulu kulolu hlu yile Black Black SUGRBG16QT. Ingasetshenziselwa yomibili imifino etholakala embhedeni ophakanyisiwe futhi ingasebenza futhi njengenhlabathi yokubumba. Ngaphandle kokubhekwa njenge-organic yi-OMRI, iza nezinto ezahlukahlukene eziqinisekisa umthombo ohlala njalo wezakhamzimba zezitshalo.
Lo mhlabathi ushaya izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa ngokusebenzisa isethi elifanele lezithako ezizothuthukisa izakhamzimba ezitshalweni nasemiseleni efanele emhlabathini. Esikhundleni sezinto ezibonakalayo ezivame ukumakwa njengomthombo ophansi wezakhi zomzimba, isebenzisa izinto eziphilayo kanye nezithuthukisi zamanzi ezifana ne-sphagnum peat moss, umquba, i-perlite, i-pumice, nemikhiqizo yehlathi eliphansi.
Kukhona nokuhlungwa kwezibungu emhlabathini okwaziwa ngezinzuzo zazo zebhayoloji. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaminerali kanye nama-micronutrients izitshalo ezidliwayo ezidinga kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngokungafani nezinye izinketho zenhlabathi yombhede ophakanyisiwe, ihlala isikhathi eside okungaba ngaphezu konyaka noma emibili.
3. Umhlabathi weFoxFarm FX14054 Happy Frog
Brand | I-FoxFarm |
Inani Lokuqukethwe | Amakota angu-12 |
Izithasiselo Zokuzala | umanyolo |
Izithasiselo ze-Aeration and Moisture | imikhiqizo yamahlathi esekhulile, i-sphagnum peat moss, ne-perlite |
IFoxFarm FX14054 Happy Frog Soil ivikela ukukhula kwezitshalo esimweni esiqukethe, okwenza kube ngenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zezitshalo zasendlini ezintekenteke. Inazo zonke izithako ezikhethekile ezizidingayo ezisebenza njengeziheho ekukhuleni kwezitshalo okubandakanya imikhiqizo yamahlathi emidala engama-50-60%, i-sphagnum peat moss, i-perlite, nomanyolo. Ingxube yalezi zithasiselo ibangela ukugeleza okuhle kakhulu ngoba imikhiqizo yamahlathi endala kanye ne-sphagnum peat moss ibamba amanzi kahle ngenkathi i-perlite ithuthukisa amanzi.
Iphinde yesekwe nge-nitrogen, i-phosphate, i-calcium, nokuningi okutholakala ekuphonsweni kwemisundu yomhlaba, i-bat guano, igobolondo le-oyster, ne-dolomite lime. Yize kunjalo, ebesikuthanda kakhulu ngakho ngesikhathi sokuhlola kwethu ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlanganisela yamagciwane kanye nesikhunta se-mycorrhizal nesidumbu. Lokhu kubhekele ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande nokwanda. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuzoholela ekukhuleni nasekusindeni kwezitshalo ngo-100%.
4. I-Miracle-Gro Raised Bed Soil
Brand | Isimangaliso-gro |
Inani Lokuqukethwe | 1.5 cubic izinyawo |
Izithasiselo Zokuzala | isidlo se-alfalfa, isidlo sethambo, isidlo se-kelp, ukusakazwa kwemisundu yomhlaba, umquba wezinto zokutshala kanye nomquba wezinkukhu |
Izithasiselo ze-Aeration and Moisture | imikhiqizo yehlathi elicubunguliwe, i-sphagnum peat moss, i-softwood bark, kanye ne-softwood bark |
Ngenhlabathi engama-cubic 1.5 feet, ingamboza yonke inhlabathi yombhede ophakanyisiwe onayo. Ngalokhu, uzokonga okungaphezulu kokuthenga inhlabathi ejwayelekile nokunye ukuxubana okudingekayo. Ungayisebenzisela noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemifino, izithelo, izimbali, namakhambi.
Ungalindela ukukhula ngokushesha ngaphambi kwalokho obukulindele futhi kunenani elifanele lokuvumelana: hhayi okuqinile futhi okungakhululeki kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, alikho iphunga elibuhlungu eliqhathaniswa neminye imikhiqizo laphaya. Asikho cishe isidingo somanyolo owengeziwe, kepha uma ufuna imiphumela emihle, ungahlala ukhetha umanyolo nomanyolo.
Ibuye ibe nomsoco omningi futhi ingaletha ukukhula okuqhubekayo ezitshalweni izinyanga ezifika kwezintathu. Inemikhiqizo yehlathi elicubunguliwe, isidlo se-alfalfa, i-sphagnum peat moss, ithambo lesidlo, isidlo se-kelp, ukusakazwa kwemisundu yomhlaba, amagxolo ezithambile, umquba wezinto zokutshala, amagxolo e-softwood, umquba wezinkukhu, kanye nemikhiqizo yezinkuni esetshenzisiwe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi ukufakwa kwezithako ezishiwo kuncike esifundazweni (eCalifornia, New Hampshire, Texas, naseGeorgia) lapho umkhiqizo uthengwa noma wenziwa khona.
Sekukonke, konke ngakho kulinganiswe kahle: ukugcinwa kwamanzi, i-aeration, ne-drainage. Lapho uniselwa, inhlabathi yahlala inomswakama, kepha ayihlangananga kakhulu ukuvumela ukulinywa okulula. Ngesikhathi sokubuka, futhi akubonisanga bukhona bokukhula kokhula.
5. Isimangaliso-Gro Expand 'n Gro Planting Mix
Brand | Isimangaliso-gro |
Inani Lokuqukethwe | Amakota angu-16 |
Izithasiselo Zokuzala | Udoti wenkukhu |
Izithasiselo ze-Aeration and Moisture | i-coir pith ecindezelwe |
Lo ngumhlabathi ovelele ongcono ngokuqhathaniswa kunenhlabathi eningi etholakalayo. Ayigcini nje ngokugcina amanzi ngesilinganiso esifanele, kodwa futhi inganweba kathathu lapho iniselwa ngokufanele. Lokhu kuvumela i-aeration engcono yezimpande ngenxa yesikhala somoya esiningi esidala ngesikhathi senqubo yokwandisa. Lokhu futhi kuyivumela ukuthi ikhule izitshalo zikhulu kathathu kunosayizi obulindelekile. Futhi iqukethe udoti ocindezelwe we-coir pith kanye nenkukhu, eqinisekisa amanzi amaningi kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezakhi zezitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize le nhlabathi idinga ukuxubana nokunisela ngaphambi kokufaka izitshalo zakho, inqubo ilula kakhulu futhi iqondile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uzothola umphumela omuhle futhi ungaqhubeka nokondla izitshalo zakho cishe isigamu sonyaka. Lokho kusho ukuthi, uma unengadi yombhede ephakanyisiwe egcekeni lakho noma ingadi ebheke phezulu ngaphakathi endlini, kungcono ukuthole lokhu. Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuzosiza izitshalo zakho zilwele kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemvelo.
Umhlabathi Wombhede Ophakanyisiwe Ohamba Phambili - Umhlahlandlela Womthengi
Ngaso sonke isikhathi nquma inani lomhlabathi olidingayo ngemisebenzi yakho engadini. Yonke imikhiqizo iza ngezinhlobonhlobo zenani lomhlabathi ngakho-ke uma unephrojekthi enkulu yokulima okudingeka uyilungise, kungcono ube nalowo onenani elanele lomhlabathi. Noma kunjalo, kukhona nenhlabathi yombhede ephakanyisiwe enezakhiwo zokunweba. Ngamanzi afanele nokugudluka okufanele, anganweba okungenani kabili ubukhulu bawo.
Zibalulekile njengoba zizonquma ukuthi izitshalo zakho zizoba nokukhula kahle yini noma cha. Izithako nazo ziyasiza ukukhiqiza izakhiwo ezidinga ukuba khona enhlabathini esezingeni. Kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukunwetshwa, ukushaywa umoya, nokuthungwa okufanele. Khumbula ukuthi izitshalo ezahlukahlukene zinezidingo ezahlukahlukene kuzakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukwenza ucwaningo oluncane bese unquma ukuthi ngabe lezi zithako zizohambisana yini nezidingo zezitshalo osuzokhula.
Kungcono uma inhlabathi oyothenga ingaphatha zonke izinhlobo zamasethingi: imibhede ephakanyisiwe neziqukathi noma amabhodwe. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ekuthengeni okuthe xaxa okungadingekile kwenye inhlabathi engadini noma amamiksi. Futhi, khetha kangcono inhlabathi elungele ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu konga isikhathi nomzamo kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yomhlabathi edinga uchungechunge lokulungiselela ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Ngaphambi kokuthola uhlobo lomhlabathi oluthandayo, qiniseka ukuthi ukuthenga kwakho kunenani elingcono kunawo wentengo ozoyikhokha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kwentengo, hlola izici nezakhiwo zenhlabathi, njengoba zengeza enanini lentengo yakho futhi zenza intengo yokuthenga ibe nengqondo.
Umhlabathi Wombhede Ophakanyisiwe Ohamba Phambili - Ama-FAQ
Yebo kunjalo. Inhlabathi yombhede ephakanyiswe kwesokudla ingasiza ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ngenxa yezici zayo eziwusizo. Kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwamanzi ne-aeration. Baphinde baqinisekise ukuthi kunenani elifanele lama-microorganism enhlabathini elithuthukisa impilo yezitshalo nokulawula kwakho konke engadini. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, inhlabathi yombhede ophakanyiswe kwesokudla ikhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo nokuqhubekayo phakathi kwezitshalo okuhumusha ekuvuneni okungcono.
Umhlabathi wombhede ophakanyisiwe wenziwa ngokukhethekile njengenhlanganisela ezimele yodwa yenhlabathi. Ungayibeka embhedeni ophakanyisiwe ophezu kwenhlabathi noma uwathele ngqo esitsheni esikhulu namabhodwe. Iningi lazo lixutshwe nazo zonke izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo ezidingwa yisitshalo futhi zisiza ekwakheni indawo enhle yezitshalo zakho.
Yebo, ungayixuba njengokusekelwa okungeziwe kwenhlabathi yombhede ophakanyisiwe. Iphinde isize ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi ngokuyisiza ukuthi igcine amanzi isikhathi eside futhi inika inhlabathi isakhiwo esihle. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ikhiqiza izakhi emhlabathini ezithuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo kangcono.
