Amafreyimu agcwele e-Nikon ahlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili ze-DSLR kanye ne-mirrorless. Futhi ngenkathi impi phakathi kwalaba ababili isaphila namuhla, bobabili banokuthile abangakunikeza. Bobabili banamandla abo, futhi njengamaphutha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi usayizi, ukusebenza, impilo yebhethri, nokuhambisana nelensi yamakhamera.
Uma unenkinga yokuthola ukuthi yimaphi amamodeli anozimele ogcwele ongakhetha kuwo, sikunikeza i-Nikon Z7 II ne-D850. Zombili zingamamodeli anozimele ogcwele anokulungiswa kwe-45.7 kodwa ngayinye ihlukile ngendlela yayo. Isibonelo, ngenxa yemvelo ye-Nikon Z7 II njengemodeli engenasibuko, iza ne-IBIS. Iza namaphuzu angu-340 okugxilwe kuwo kanye nekhono lokudubula elisheshayo elingu-3fps kunozakwabo we-DSLR. Kuhlanganisa nokulandela umkhondo we-AF yeso lezilwane kanye nokugxila kokulandela iso.
I-D850 DSLR, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingadubula ozimele abengeziwe abangu-1420 ngokushajwa okukodwa kune-Z7 II, inemodi ye-Timelapse engu-8K, i-autofocus enamaphuzu angu-15 ekuvuleni kwe-f/8, nokujula kombala okungcono nobubanzi obuguqukayo.
Ngalokhu, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini oyifunayo ngempela uma uhlela ukuthenga ikhamera ye-Nikon yohlaka olugcwele. Okubalulekile kukho konke lokhu ukuthola ibhalansi ephelele noma ngabe ukuhwebelana kungenakugwema. Futhi ngenkathi unamandla okuthenga ikhamera enohlaka olugcwele, qiniseka ukuthi uthola okungcono kakhulu kuyo. Kulokhu, thola okuthile okuzokunikeza amakhono we-4K anganqanyuliwe. Ukuze wazi okwengeziwe ngazo, hlola imibono yethu yomuntu siqu esiyiqambe ngemva kochungechunge lokuhlolwa nokuqhathanisa:
Ukuqhathanisa Nezilinganiso Zamakhamela Anozimele Ogcwele we-Nikon
Amakhamera we-Nikon anozimele ogcwele | Izici |
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2. Nikon D850 
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4. I-Nikon Z5 
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5. Nikon D780 
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1. I-Nikon Z7 II
Uhlobo | I-Mirrorless |
Megapixels | 45.7 ILUNGU LEPHALAMENDE |
Ividiyo enkulu | I-4K ku-60fps |
burst | 10fps |
Uma iCanon ine-EOS R5 yayo futhi u-Sony eziqhayisa nge-Nikon Z7 II, u-Nikon ubuye nge-Z7 II. Kuyikhamera engenazibuko enenzwa engu-45.7 MP enohlaka olugcwele lwe-CMOS nezinye izici ezimangalisayo, okuyenza ibe ngelinye lamakhamera e-Nikon anamandla kakhulu emakethe. Ngokusobala, isuselwe ku-Z7 yasekuqaleni kodwa iza nohlelo olungcono.
"I-Nikon Z7 II yenzelwe ukuxazulula inkinga ebonwe yimakethe ku-Z7," kusho umhleli wezithombe zeSolidSmack u-Evangeline Summers. “Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa ukucinywa kwe-viewfinder, ukujula kwebhafa, kanye nesivinini sokuqhuma. Futhi manje sesiza nama-processor amabili we-EXPEED 6 ukuze asekele ukuthuthukiswa okwenziwe kanye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo. "
Abathwebuli bevidiyo nabo bazozuza ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Z7 II ngenxa yezici ezinhle ezinikezayo.
“Ngaphandle kokusekela i-UHS-II, futhi manje inevidiyo ye-HLG / HDR Out. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusukela kuzinga langaphambili le-30fps 4K lozimele, i-Z7 II manje idlala umkhawulo we-60fps wesinqumo esishiwo. Okungcono nakakhulu, manje ineso le-AF kuvidiyo kanye nenketho ye-movie ye-timelapse. Ingakwazi futhi ukuhlala imizuzu engu-20 isikhathi eside kumodi yevidiyo kunaleyo eyandulelayo futhi manje isivumela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla angaphandle okuqhubekayo, ”kwengeza u-Summers.
2.I-Nikon D850
Uhlobo | I-DSLR |
Megapixels | 45.7 ILUNGU LEPHALAMENDE |
Ividiyo enkulu | I-4K ku-30fps |
burst | 7fps kanye ne-9fps usebenzisa i-grip |
I-D850 iza nenzwa yohlaka olugcwele ekulungisweni okuphezulu okumangazayo okungenye yamandla ayo amakhulu uma iqhathaniswa namanye amakhandidethi ohlwini. Ngalokhu, ungalindela ikhamera enhle kakhulu yezithombe ezinganyakazi.
"I-Nikon D850 inikezela ngesinqumo esimangalisayo esingu-45.7 MP esihlula amamodeli akulolu hlu," kusho u-Summers. “Impumelelo yenzwa yayo ukuletha imininingwane emsulwa ngokwengxenye ithintwa ukungabikho kwesihlungi esiphikisana ne-aliasing. Ibhangqwe nephrosesa enamandla ye-EXPEED 5 ukuze ukwazi ukulindela leyo mininingwane ngemininingwane, izithombe ezimile ngeke ziphume lutho kodwa ziphelele: zibukhali, zibukhali, futhi zinemininingwane. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, imibala ecebile nemvelo. Kuyayenga ngempela.”
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhuma kwayo kungafinyelela ku-7fps/9fps kanye ne-buffer yayo kufika kumafayela angu-51 RAW. Lokhu kusebenza, nokho, kuncike ebhethrini nakwimemori khadi. Ngokusho kwe-Summers, nakuba kubonakala sengathi kunomkhawulo emehlweni abanye abasebenzisi, ukuqhuma kwe-7fps kanye ne-51 RAW buffer kakade kuyibhonasi uma kubhekwa iqiniso lokuthi idubula ama-MP angama-45.
Futhi, i-D850 iletha amavidiyo e-4K. Izindaba ezinhle? Ayikho isici sokunqampuna. Ngalokhu, uzokwazi ukujabulela isigcawu esigcwele sevidiyo yakho kanye nobude bokugxila belensi.
“Izinga lozimele litholakala ku-24, 25, kanye no-30fps; noma kunjalo, uma ufuna izenzo ezishelelayo kanye nemiphumela ehamba phambili ehamba kancane, inganikeza isilinganiso esimangalisayo sozimele esingafika kozimele abangu-120 ngeminithi ngo-1080p. Ngaphansi kwalesi sinqumo, uphinde ube nethuba lokuzinza kwedijithali kwe-D850 nokugxila kakhulu,” kwengeza u-Summers.
Ngaleso sikhathi, nakuba i-D850 'ivele' ihlome nge-AF yokubona umehluko, ingcono uma iqhathaniswa futhi isebenza kangcono kunezinye izinhlelo zezinye izinhlobo. Futhi, unenketho ye-Live View lapho ungasebenzisa khona i-touch-shutter umsebenzi wokugxila ngokushesha nokudubula. Ukugxila kokuthinta kanye ne-Pinpoint AF nakho kuyizengezo ezinhle ku-D850 ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhulise amandla ayo okulungiswa okuphezulu.
3. I-Nikon Z6 II
Uhlobo | I-Mirrorless |
Megapixels | 24.5 ILUNGU LEPHALAMENDE |
Ividiyo enkulu | I-4K ku-60fps |
burst | 14fps |
Sonke siyayithanda i-Z6 futhi igqugquzele ukwakheka kwamanye amakhamera e-Nikon ayilandelayo. Manje, u-Nikon usinikeza i-Nikon Z6 II.
"Ngokuyisisekelo, usathola isisombululo esifanayo senzwa ku-24.5 MP, ukuzinza kwesithombe, amaphuzu we-autofocus, nokunye okuningi," kusho uSummers. “Ngakho-ke, uma usuvele ungumnikazi we-Z6, mhlawumbe asikho isidingo sokuvuselelwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenayo i-cam futhi udinga ukukhetha phakathi kwe-Z6 ne-Z6 II, eyokugcina ingcono njengoba inamakhadi amabili ekhadi le-SD, ukudubula okuqhubekayo okungcono, nokuningi. ”
Ngempela, i-Z6 II iza nezibuyekezo ezithile futhi nakuba zingezinhle kangako, i-Z6 II isengakhanga noma ubani ohlela ukuba nemodeli entsha ye-Nikon. Iza nemodi yokudubula eqhubekayo efika ku-14fps uma iqhathaniswa ne-12fps ye-Z6 yasekuqaleni. Futhi ngenxa yamaphrosesa ayo amabili e-Expeed 6, isigcinalwazi se-Z6 II manje sesingakwazi ukuphatha amafayela angu-124 12-bit RAW/200 JPEGs. Ukuze usekele lezi zibuyekezo, i-Z6 II inikeza impilo yebhethri engcono engadubula ozimele abangu-80 kune-Z6. Futhi njengoba ama-Summers ashilo, uthola izindawo ezimbili zokugcina manje ezisekela i-UHS-II. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi uma usebenzisa inzuzo ephelele yokudubula okungu-14fps, kufanele udele i-AF yokulandela umkhondo bese ushintshela ku-AF yephuzu elilodwa. Ngokujabulisayo, ukulandelela i-AF kusengajatshulelwa ku-12fps okungaphezu kwalokho okudingayo ekuthwebuleni izifundo ezihamba ngokushesha.
Ngokusho kwe-Summers, ama-processor amabili aphinde asize ububanzi obuguquguqukayo (14.4) kanye nokuzwela kokugxila (kuze kufike ku-EV -4.5) kwekhamera. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukusebenza kwayo kwe-AF kubonakala kungcono kakhulu.
“Ngesikhathi sizama ukuqhathanisa i-Z6 ne-Z6 II sisebenzisa i-lens efanayo, eyokugcina yakwazi ukugxila ngokushesha. Futhi ingaqoka uhlaka oluncane lokugxila emehlweni esihloko. Lokhu kuvumela imodeli entsha ukuletha i-autofocus enembile ngisho noma isetshenziswa ngezifundo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ”kusho uSummers.
4.Nikon Z5
Uhlobo | I-Mirrorless |
Megapixels | 24 ILUNGU LEPHALAMENDE |
Ividiyo enkulu | I-4K ku-30fps |
burst | 4.5fps |
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-Nikon Z6 ngo-2018, i-Z5 ibhekwa njengokuphefumula komoya omusha ngo-2020. Nokho, lezi zibili zibonakala zifana nje uma kuziwa emzimbeni wabo, ikakhulukazi ngobukhulu bomzimba nesisindo lapho zicishe zifane. Ngaphakathi, iphinda ithembise imininingwane efanayo ne-Z6 njengamaphoyinti angama-273 AF. Noma kunjalo, njengomuntu osanda kufika, unokuthile okusha ongakunikeza.
"Mhlawumbe, into engcono kakhulu ngokukhetha i-Z5 ngaphezu kwe-Z6 yiqiniso lokuthi inempilo engcono yebhethri," kusho u-Summers. “Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Z6 enekhono eliphezulu lokudubula elingu-330, i-Z5 ingathatha amashothi afinyelela kwangu-470. I-Z5 nayo manje isizosekela i-UHS-II futhi inezikhala zamakhadi amabili. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ishibhile okungenani ngo-$300 kuya ku-$400.”
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inazo zonke izici ezibalulekile ezifunwa yibo bonke abashisekeli nochwepheshe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqina kwesithombe sokushintsha kwenzwa, isikrini esithintwayo esitshekisayo esingu-3.2”, usekelo lwe-RAW, i-Face AF, I-Eye Tracking Focus, izimbobo zamahedfoni nemakrofoni, ubakaki wokugxilisa ingqondo, ukupakisha okugxilile, 3690k-dot EVF, umzimba ovalwe yisimo sezulu, ividiyo ye-4K, nenkatho. yokuxhumana okungenantambo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lohlamvu lwemali, kuyilapho i-Z5 ingenye amakhamera ashibhile anozimele ogcwele emakethe, u-Nikon wenza ukunciphisa okumbalwa kwezinye zezindawo zakhe.
5.I-Nikon D780
Uhlobo | I-DSLR |
Megapixels | 24.4 ILUNGU LEPHALAMENDE |
Ividiyo enkulu | I-4K ku-30fps |
burst | 7fps / 12fps |
Uma kukhona into eyodwa ephawulekayo mayelana ne-D780, yikhono layo lokuhlinzeka ngokusebenza kwevidiyo okuhle kakhulu. Akuningi kodwa ivumela ukuthi ibe iyunithi esebenzayo ye-DSLR yokuthwebula amavidiyo. Iqala nge-4K yayo enganqunywanga kuze kufike ku-30fps. Iphinde inikeze amanani ozimele angcono ngaphansi kwemodi ye-DX eza ku-50fps noma ku-60fps. Okokugcina, ukuze wenze amavidiyo abushelelezi, kune-Full HD enikeza i-120fps.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba ucezu olubucayi lwemishini yevidiyo ngenxa yezici ezibolekiwe ku-Z6. Kuhlanganisa ukugxila kakhulu, isihlungi somsindo womoya, izexwayiso zedube, nokuningi. Iphuma nama-headphones namasokhethi e-mic angaphandle. Futhi ngokusebenzisa irekhoda yangaphandle, ikhamera ingaphinda ikhiqize imiphumela ye-10-bit Log.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esikuthanda kakhulu nge-D780 uhlelo lwayo lwe-AF olusebenzayo. Isebenzisa amaphuzu angu-273 we-hybrid phase-detect amaphuzu e-Live View yayo kanye namaphoyinti okuthola isigaba angu-51 esitholi sokubuka, ingenye yamakhamera e-Nikon athembekile ekugcineni imininingwane yesihloko sakho ibukhali futhi icacile.
“I-on-sensor phase-detect AF isabela kakhulu phakathi nemodi yevidiyo, ikakhulukazi ekutholeni nasekulandeleni ubuso. Cishe awukho umehluko emsebenzini we-AF noma ngabe ushutha izithombe ezimile noma amavidiyo. Iphinde iphendule ngendlela encomekayo ngokuthinta nje isikrini ukuze ugxile ngokushesha,” kusho uSummers.
Amakhamera we-Nikon anozimele ogcwele - Umhlahlandlela Womthengi
Khumbula ukuthi uNikon, njenganoma imuphi omunye umkhiqizo, uvame ukukhipha amamodeli amasha asuselwa kunakuqala asevele ekhona emakethe. Uma ungumthengi ongakabi nazo izinhlobo zokuqala, kungcono ukuba nezintsha njengoba zivame ukuza nezici ezingcono nezithuthukisiwe. Isibonelo, i-Nikon Z6 II isuselwa ku-Nikon Z6 yasekuqaleni. INikon Z6 II inikeza ama-processor angcono, imodi yokudubula eqhubekayo, nezikhala ezimbili zekhadi le-SD. Le inketho engcono kune-Z6 enikezwe umehluko wabo omncane ngentengo. Kodwa-ke, uma ungumnikazi wamanje we-Z6, asicabangi ukuthi kunesidingo sokuthuthukela ku-Z6 II. Ngakho konke lokhu, khumbula ukuhamba njalo ngemodeli ezokunikeza inani elihle kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwenani eliphelele lama-megapixel, kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukulungiswa kwevidiyo yekhamera. Njengoba uthenga imodeli yozimele ogcwele, qiniseka ukuthi iyunithi ingakunikeza ividiyo enganqunywanga ye-4K ngenani lozimele eliphezulu kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi, hlola amanani ozimele atholakalayo. Ukuphakama kwezilinganiso zozimele, kungcono. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube nomuzwa ongcono wokuthwebula ividiyo futhi kuzophumela ekuthathweni kwezithombe ezibushelelezi.
Njengoba sekushiwo, amamodeli agcwele uhlaka lwe-Nikon ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: i-mirrorless ne-DSLR. Bobabili banamandla nobuthakathaka babo. Ngalokhu, cabanga impilo yebhethri, ividiyo, usayizi, nokuhambelana kwamalensi okudingayo ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yini ozoyithola.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ayikho ikhamera ephelele futhi ukukhetha eyodwa kuwumdlalo wokuthola isethi efanele yezici. Uma sekushiwo, thatha isikhathi sakho uhlole ezinye izici ezibalulekile zekhamera ezizokusiza ujabulele ukubaluleka kwayo kweqiniso. Kungaba ukulungiswa kwesitholi sokubuka, uhlobo lwesikrini (okungcono i-vari-engeli), isakhiwo sezinkinobho, izimbobo, inombolo yezikhala zokugcina, iphrosesa, nokuningi.
Amakhamera we-Nikon anozimele ogcwele - ama-FAQs
UNikkor kuphela uphawu lwamalensi kaNikon. Lesi yisizathu esichaza ukuthi kungani ubona igama lihlala likhona kumalensi wamakhamera we-Nikon.
Amakhamera anohlaka olugcwele anokuguquguquka kokujula kwenkundla, okungenye yezici zawo ezinhle kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthole imiphumela yokujula kwenkundla engajulile, yingakho ukugxila kangcono esihlokweni.
Izinzwa zohlaka oluphelele zingcono kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nezinzwa ze-APS-C ezithwebula izithombe ezinokukhanya okuncane. Njengoba amaphikseli ezinzwa ezinohlaka oluphelele makhulu, akhiqiza imininingwane eyinkimbinkimbi futhi anekhwalithi yesithombe engcono kunenzwa ye-APS-C.
