Ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo ahlushwa ukuhlaselwa nge-inthanethi, ukuputshuka kwedatha, ukugetshengwa, kanye nezinsongo zangaphakathi. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nezinkampani ezinkulu zibhekana nezinkinga zokuphepha. Ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinkampanini zezezimali. Ngokwesibonelo, umthengisi wokuhweba e-Australia, i-LiteFinance, isebenzisa zonke izinyathelo ezingenzeka ukuze ivikele amakhasimende ayo ekuputshuzweni kwedatha.
Ngezansi, uzothola izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela izinsongo zokuphepha zebhizinisi lakho.
Ukuhlola Ukuphepha
Namuhla, wonke amabhizinisi asebenza nge-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, izingozi zokuphepha zanda kakhulu. Kube lula ku-hacker enguchwepheshe ukuthi angene ohlelweni lwakho futhi antshontshe idatha. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha, kufanele uhlole amandla okuvikela uhlelo.
Angeke ukwazi ukuzitholela ubuthakathaka bokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufake isicelo enkampanini ezohlola izinga lokuphepha, ithole izinkinga, futhi inikeze nezixazululo. Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kobungozi kanye nezincomo zokunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa okuzayo.
Kubalulekile ukudela izimali ezithile ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe esikhathini esizayo. Kunezibonelo ezaziwayo lapho izinkampani zingazange zicabangele imiphumela yokuhlolwa okuholele ekulahlekelweni okukhulu. Isibonelo, iphrojekthi ye-DeFi, i-Zabu Finance, ilahlekelwe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-3.2 ngenxa yokuhlasela kokugebenga. Ngaphambi kodaba, abacwaningi mabhuku bathola ubuthakathaka obasetshenziswa abahlaseli kamuva.
Enye indlela yokugwema izinkinga zokuphepha ukuqasha i-hacker ezothola zonke izinketho ezitholakalayo zokuhlasela uhlelo lwakho. Le ndlela ingabiza kakhulu futhi ifaneleke kakhulu ezinkampanini ze-IT.
2. I-Automotive Software Patch Management
Esinye isibonelo sibonisa ukuthi izinkinga zokuphepha zingagwenywa uma amafemu ethatha isinyathelo phakathi nenyanga ngemva kokubonakala kobuthakathaka besistimu. Ngo-2017, i-cyberattack, i-WannaCry, angena kuma-computer angaphezu kuka-230,000 150 emazweni angaphezu kuka-XNUMX. Inhlekelele ibingeke yenzeke uma kusetshenziswa ipheshi elilula.
Uma unethimba elincane le-IT futhi untula izinsiza zokulungisa izinsongo ngokushesha, akusona isizathu sokungaxazululi izinkinga zokuphepha. Ukuchibiyela okuzenzakalelayo kungalungisa ubungozi obubalulekile esikhathini esifushane futhi ngaphandle kwezindleko ezinkulu. Kubalulekile ukuxazulula izinkinga zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 njengoba uqaphele ukuba sengozini.
3. Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Eziningi (MFA)
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi abantu basebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo afanayo kuma-akhawunti amaningi noma benze amaphasiwedi abuthakathaka ukuze bangawakhohlwa. Nokho, ukwephulwa kwedatha ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngenxa yokwebiwa kwemininingwane. Akumele ube umhlaseli ochwepheshile ukuze uthole iphasiwedi engu-123456789.
Akuwena kuphela okufanele ube nephasiwedi eqinile nemishwana yokungena. Bonke abasebenzi bakho kufanele benze amaphasiwedi athembekile uma bekwazi ukufinyelela amasistimu enkampani.
Ukuthuthukisa izinga lezokuphepha, amafemu asebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi. Akusona futhi isici esisha. Nokho, amabhizinisi amancane ayakugwema futhi athembele kuphela kumagama-mfihlo akhiqiziwe. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, okusetshenziswe ezimweni eziningi, kuvezwa izinhlobo ezintathu:
- Ukuqinisekisa okusekelwe olwazini kudinga ukuphendula umbuzo womuntu siqu umsebenzisi awuchazayo ngaphambi kokudala iphasiwedi.
- Olunye uhlobo lokuqinisekisa luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Idinga ibheji, ithokheni, ikhadi le-SIM, noma i-fob yokhiye ukuze ungene ohlelweni.
- Ukuqinisekiswa kwebhayomethrikhi kusebenzisa izici zebhayoloji umsebenzisi anazo. Kuyindlela yokuqinisekisa ephephe kakhulu.
4. Izinsongo zangaphakathi
Ukuhlasela akulona nje usongo lwangaphandle. Abalingisi bangaphakathi nabo bangaba nesandla ekwephuleni umthetho. Ukwephulwa kwemithetho yangaphakathi kubandakanya ukuhlasela okunonya nokusetshenziswa budedengu kwamasistimu nedatha ngabasebenzi bakho.
Ukuze ulwe nokuhlaselwa kwangaphakathi, udinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athile. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi i-antivirus eyaziwa kakhulu futhi amathuluzi wokulwa ne-malware azosebenza. Usongo lungabonakala ngokuthi:
- Ukungena kwesistimu okungagunyaziwe
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kumakhompyutha akhiyiwe
- Abasebenzisi abasanda kuthola amalungelo omlawuli kudivayisi
- Amadivayisi amasha kumanethiwekhi akhawulelwe
Kubalulekile futhi ukuphendula ezinsongweni ezingaba khona ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Thola, phenya, futhi ususe usongo ngokushesha nje lapho kuneziqinisekiso zezinkinga zokuphepha.
I-5. Isipele
Ukuze uvimbele ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware, kungcono ukwenza isipele amasistimu akho ukusuka endaweni oya efwini. Ukuhlaselwa kweRansomware zenzeka uma uzilindele okungenani. Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela akho futhi ikhompuyutha yakho iyafa, cishe ukuhlasela kwe-ransomware. Uma ubona umlayezo esikrinini sekhompyutha onesicelo semali yokushintshanisa amafayela akho, futhi uvaleleke ngaphandle kwesistimu yakho, ukuhlasela ngaphandle kokungabaza. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza izinyathelo kusengaphambili.
Ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo asengozini ngenxa yokuthi amatasa neminye imisebenzi futhi awakunaki ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. Nokho, nalawo enza isipele amafayela angahlaselwa uma uhlelo luthelelekile.
Umhlaba uyathuthuka kanye nezindlela zokugebenga. Ngakho-ke, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngisho nokuvikelwa okuqinile kwe-ransomware kuzokuvimbela ezinkingeni zokuphepha. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukuhlola wonke amafayela asekelwa ukutheleleka nge-ransomware.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Kuba inselele ukuvimbela amasistimu akho ezindabeni zokuphepha. Kodwa-ke, kufanele usebenzise zonke izindlela ezishiwo ngenhla ukuze wehlise ubungozi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungabeki imali ukuze uvikeleke ngoba usengozini yokulahlekelwa ngaphezulu uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa.
