Esikhathini eside esidlule, ngo-2013 kude, kude, u-Vitalik Buterin uhlongoze umqondo we-cryptocurrency entsha ebizwa nge-Ethereum. Ngo-2015, kwethulwa inethiwekhi esekelwe emshinini owodwa ohlukaniselwe izwe. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kungashiwo ukuthi inkathi entsha yezinkokhelo ezibonakalayo, ukuhweba nezinye izinto ezingenangqondo, njenge-NFT, imidlalo esekelwe kulokhu, njenge-CryptoKitties nabanye, yaqala.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Ethereum ekuqaleni ayizange idalwe njengesistimu yokukhokha, kodwa njengesisekelo sokuqaliswa okungabizi kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain kumaphrojekthi wezinkampani zangaphandle. Lesi kwakuyisitebhisi sempumelelo ye-cryptocurrency encane, eyilethe ukuthandwa okumangalisayo, phakathi kwabahwebi kanye nemibuthano emincane. Futhi kumdali wayo, inzuzo enhle kakhulu.
Kodwa manje, sekudlule iminyaka eyi-10, ETHUSD ihweba cishe ku-$2,000 uhlamvu lwemali ngalunye, futhi sisalinde inkathi entsha. Ngeke kushiwo ukuthi yonke into yimbi, noma yinhle. Konke kuhamba kahle - uhlamvu lwemali lubukeka luhle futhi luqhubeka lusendaweni yesibili ngokuthandwa nokusetshenziswa kwemali. Isamba semakethe esingaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-220 zamaRandi akuyona into yokuthatha kalula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Sui Network yazalwa muva nje, enesakhiwo esisha ngokuphelele se-blockchain. Baze bathi iyakwazi ukuletha uguquko kwezobuchwepheshe. Yize kunzima ukuthola i-blockchain engasho ukuthi iyakwazi lokhu…
Kodwa nansi izindaba zokuthi cishe i-1.55 million ETH ihoxisiwe kwinkontileka yediphozi ye-Beacon Chain ngemuva kokusebenza kwe-Shapella. Lokhu cishe kubaqinisekisi abangu-48,000.
Masikhumbule ngokushesha ukuthi yiziphi iziqinisekisi. Lawa ama-node ohlelweni lwe-blockchain athatha umsebenzi wokugcina inethiwekhi isebenza. Basabalalisa imiklomelo emikhulu, bahlinzeka ngezibalo zenethiwekhi, balawula ubuqotho bamabhulokhi, njll. Abaqinisekisi bangabalingisi abakhulu kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi ye-blockchain. Kodwa ukugcina ukusebenza nokuqedela imisebenzi, izinhlamvu zemali ziyadingeka, ezihlinzekwa ngumphakathi.
Futhi i-Shapella ingenye imfoloko eqinile ye-Ethereum, lapho izama khona ukuba yinkomba ye-Proof-of-Stake system.
Ngokuvamile, izindaba ezifana nalezi ngokuvamile ziba nomthelela onamandla entengweni yempahla, kodwa hhayi kulokhu. Kwe Ikhalenda yezomnotho, ungakwazi ukulandelela umthelela wabo.
Noma kunjalo, izinga loshintsho enanini leziqinisekisi ngokuya ngomqondo omenyezelwe abathuthukisi, kanye nokuzinza kokuvumelana kusukela ku-hard fork, akuzange kushintshe.
Yebo, njengoba intengo ingashintshile kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sezehlakalo eziyisisekelo, kufanelekile ukuphendukela engxenyeni yezobuchwepheshe yokuhlaziywa. Ungazikhawulela ekusekeleni nasekuphikiseni nje kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana nesilinganiso sokuhamba sezinsuku ezingama-200.
I-MA igcina cishe i-1500 futhi iyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengokusekela. Njengoba ubona, ngaphambili, yayisivele yehlise intengo ngo-50%. Lokhu kwakwenziwa lula ukuvela kwesithakazelo ekuthengeni ngokumelene nesizinda semfoloko enzima ezayo, kanye nemfoloko eqinile ngokwayo lapho kungenzeka ukuhlola intengo ye-$ 2100.
Ngokuya ngamazinga, intengo ihlole izinga lesibuko, okwamanje ukumelana. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi kubi kakhulu, futhi ukukhula okuqhubekayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqobhoza nokuhlanganisa phezulu. Yebo, abathengi sebevele benze okuningi ukuze bathole ngaphezulu kwe- $1750-$1800. Ngakho-ke, bazitholele ukwesekwa okuqinile futhi bakusebenzisele inzuzo yabo ephezulu.
Usekelo olulandelayo lungakhonjwa ebangeni lika-$1300 kuya ku-$1400. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-200 ezihambayo sishaya intengo khona lapho, kodwa lokhu akuphikisani neqiniso lokuthi izinga lihlala libalulekile, nakuba kungafanelekile ukubeka amathemba aphezulu kulo. Okukodwa, okubili - kahle, ubuningi bokubhoboza okuthathu kusuka ezingeni kulindeleke njalo, kodwa ngesikhathi ngasinye, amathuba omcimbi onjalo ayancipha. Kungenzeka ukwengeza lapha ifomula ye-Bernoulli, kodwa umuntu akafuni ukuwela kwalasha wokubala kwezibalo kanye nezibikezelo ezicatshangelwayo futhi. Ngakho-ke, sivele sibone izinga, siqonde ukuthi zingaki izikhathi ezizibonele njengesekelo, futhi sifinyelele iziphetho ezifanele.
Singaqinisekisa okulindelweyo futhi siqinise ububanzi ngosizo Lwephrofayela Yevolumu. Akufanele ukhohlwe ngakho njengoba umsebenzi wokuhweba ngamavolumu anyukile uvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuguqulwa kwamanani; izindawo ezinjalo zibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, konke ukunakwa kuku-POC.
Iphrofayela yeVolumu yezinyanga eziyisi-6 eshadini lansuku zonke iyasiza kulesi simo. Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokulawula litholakala cishe ngama- $ 1650. Ukuchezuka okuncane ku-histogram kubonisa izindawo ezinokuqoqwa kwevolumu evundlile kancane kodwa ziyizinkomba ezinhle zokuthi sihamba ngendlela efanele yokuthi intengo ingase yenze kuphi futhi kanjani.
Ungakwazi ukuqedela konke okungenhla ngendlela elula - ukudweba isiteshi esihambisanayo. Futhi uqonde ukuthi inani lisakhuphuka. Yebo, kukhona izilungiso, ukuphuma esiteshini, ngakho-ke akufanele ukuthathe ngendlela obukeka ngayo. Kodwa ngezibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi, leli thuluzi lihlala lisiza. Kuhle ukukhumbula i-2020 edume kabi, lapho wonke umuntu wayelindele ukuphuma esiteshini, njengesinye isikhumbuzo sokuthi imakethe ibonakala isaphila. Kodwa okwenzeka ngemva kwalokho ngeke kulibaleke. Ah, izikhathi ezinhle.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuhlaziywa kunganezelwa ngokuhlaziywa kokuziphatha komholi oyinhloko wemakethe ye-cryptocurrency - Bitcoin. Kodwa ungakhohlwa mayelana ne-DeFi, ngoba ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuqonda kangcono i-Ethereum ecosystem kanye namandla ayo okukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngamathuluzi okuhlaziya afanele, abatshalizimali nabahlanganyeli bemboni bangasebenzisa lokhu kuqonda ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokutshala izimali ku-Ethereum.
Ngosizo lokuhlaziya okuthuthukile, izinhlangano zingathola ukuqonda ku-Ethereum vimba futhi, futhi, zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi olungcono mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali kwazo. Lokhu kungaba usizo ikakhulukazi kulabo abathintekayo ekuhwebeni kwe-cryptocurrency noma izimayini.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Ethereum kunganikeza idatha ebalulekile kumarekhodi okwenziwe, amavolumu, amathrendi amanani, nokuningi. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukwazisa amasu okutshalwa kwezimali, ukuhlonza izimakethe, nokuhlola impilo yonke yenethiwekhi ye-Ethereum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlangano zingasebenzisa izibalo ukuze ziqonde kangcono ubuchwepheshe obusemuva kwe-Ethereum nemithelela yayo kumabhizinisi nakubantu ngabanye.
