Abaphathi abangenazo isizinda sobuchwepheshe bavame ukucabanga ukuthi into eyinhloko ukubhala imigomo enemininingwane yereferensi yabathuthukisi, futhi ngemva kwalokho, okusele nje ukubacela ukuthi bahlangabezane nezinsuku zokugcina ngokuqinile. Yebo, lokhu kubalulekile.
Ngokungeziwe encazelweni yokusebenza, imigomo yereferensi kufanele ifake okokuhlekisa kwezikrini ezinomklamo oqedwe ngokuphelele kanye nemibhalo yayo yonke imilayezo eboniswa umsebenzisi ngoba kuwumbono omubi ukushiya umklamo bese ubhala ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. .
Kodwa okubi kunakho konke, ngemva kokuxoxa ngokusebenza nabathuthukisi, ukuma emuva futhi ulinde buthule umphumela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware kuyinqubo eqhubekayo, futhi udinga ukuqonda ngokucacile ukuthi yini osebenza kuyo okwamanje nokuthi yini okusele ukuyenza. Lapho ujula ohlelweni, maningi amathuba okuba uphawule lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Gxila Emisebenzini Eyinhloko
Lungasiza kanjani lolu hlobo lokucwiliswa? Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokushelela komnqamulajuqu ubunzima obungalindelekile ekusebenziseni izici ezincane nezingabalulekile kangako. Onjiniyela abalungile balwela ukwenza imikhiqizo emihle, okusho ukusebenzisa zonke izici ezishiwo ku-spec. Njengomcabango womkhiqizo, ungakwazi futhi kufanele ulahle zonke izici ezincane ohlelweni uma ziqala ukuthatha isikhathi esiningi, okungukuthi, ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ungangezi Imisebenzi Emisha Ngesikhathi Sokuthuthukiswa Kwesofthiwe
Uma usuzicwilise enqubweni yokuthuthukisa futhi uthole ithuba lokubona imiphumela emaphakathi, uzoba nesifiso esinamandla sokwengeza nokushintsha ukusebenza ngokundiza. Ungalinge ukwenze lokho! Ukwengeza nokuguqula izidingo bukhoma kuwukudonsa okukhulu emugqeni wesikhathi wokuthuthukisa; ukusebenza okusetshenziswe ngokwengxenye kunzima kakhulu ukukushintsha.
Ezimweni ezingu-95%, kungcono ukuhlala ngaphakathi kohlelo lwangempela futhi uhlole isici esisha esiqanjwe kubasebenzisi ababukhoma. Bese wenza izinguquko ngokusekelwe kumpendulo.
Lawula Imizamo Yonjiniyela
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzolinganisa ukuthi umsebenzi uthatha isikhathi esingakanani, futhi uzonemba kakhulu kuno- ithimba lokuthuthukisa isofthiweImiphumela. Isibonelo, izici ezintsha zengezwa ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa, kuyilapho ukudizayina kabusha izici ezindala lapho kuguqulwa idatha ekhona yomsebenzisi kuhlala kuhamba kancane futhi kubanga. Ukufunda ukwethula izikhathi eziwumnqamulajuqu ezingaphezulu noma ezingaphansi kwamaqiniso akunzima kangako; kulukhuni ukubathonya.
I-Perfectionism iyikhwalithi engokwengqondo ehlukanisa abathuthukisi abahle kwababi. Akusebenzi kuphela ezikrinini zemiphumela ebonakalayo nezinkinobho kodwa futhi nasekusetshenzisweni kwangaphakathi komkhiqizo, okungukuthi, ikhodi.
Isibonelo, udinga ukungeza umakhenikha wesenzo sebhonasi ekhasini lokukhokha. Unjiniyela omuhle uzokwazi ukusebenzisa ngeviki indlela esekela noma yisiphi isenzo esilawulwa kusuka kuphaneli yokulawula, enemibandela engenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo, isikhathi, nokunye.
Kodwa udinga isixazululo esisheshayo ukuze uqalise iphromoshini kusasa futhi ulahle leyo khodi unaphakade ngemva kweviki. Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezizohlala emkhiqizweni wakho isikhathi eside futhi ezingasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokulahla futhi ukhulume lokhu ngokucacile nethimba lokuthuthukisa isofthiwe.
Hlunga Imisebenzi futhi Ungayisethi Yonke Ngesikhathi Esifanayo
Imisebenzi yethimba lokuthuthukisa isofthiwe ihlukaniswe yaba emikhulu (ukwenza isici esisha) kanye nemincane (ukulungisa ifomu lokubhalisa). Umthetho ojwayelekile awukona ukuthi ungalokothi uphazamise unjiniyela emsebenzini omkhulu wokuxazulula omncane, ngisho nophuthumayo.
Abanye ochwepheshe abahlukile bangasebenza kahle kumodi enjalo, kodwa onjiniyela abaningi banciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqiza ngenxa yokushintshashintsha njalo phakathi kwemisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuthi ube nokushintshana-kuqala umsebenzi omkhulu, bese kuba isonto lemisebenzi emincane. Rekhoda imisebenzi emincane njengoba ivela kodwa uyinikeze ekuthuthukisweni kwesofthiwe ukuze uyifake ohlwini lapho kuhlelwa ukuphindaphinda noma ukukhishwa okulandelayo.
Wonke Unjiniyela Uhlukile
Umehluko ekusebenzeni phakathi konjiniyela ngabanye ungaba mkhulu. Isibonelo, kwezinye izifundo, inguqulo yabahleli bohlelo abangcono kakhulu nababi kakhulu abanolwazi olufanayo cishe behluke ngokuphindwe kashumi.
Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi umuntu ofanayo angabonisa isivinini esihle kakhulu semisebenzi ngaphakathi kwepulani elilodwa (isb., izandiso zokusebenzelana) kanye nesivinini esiphansi ngokwenhlekelele kweminye imisebenzi (imisebenzi ye-server-scale enkulu). Ngakho-ke wonke umuntu kufanele anikezwe imisebenzi akhululekile ukusebenza ngayo. Uma kungenjalo, ukukhiqiza kuzokwehla.
Yiba Umsizi Konjiniyela
Into ebalulekile izokusiza ukuthi ukhulume ulimi olufanayo nolonjiniyela. Iningi labantu bezobuchwepheshe linobuchopho obuhlelekile futhi obunengqondo; ziyangena ohlelweni olunengqondo. Kodwa lolu hlelo ngeke luhlale lulungele abasebenzisi bakho.
Njengomuntu ongeyena owochwepheshe, unenzuzo — kulula kuwe ukweqa uhlaka oluphakanyiswa ukusetshenziswa futhi uxhumane nonjiniyela umbono olungile. Kodwa khumbula: ukuze udlulisele umbono wakho ethimbeni lokuthuthukisa isofthiwe, kuzodingeka ufakazele imibono yakho ngokufanele ngezimpikiswano ezinengqondo.
Beka eceleni Isikhathi Sezinguquko Zangaphakathi
Udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi kunemisebenzi edla isikhathi ongeke uyibone ngaphandle kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi, kodwa kufanele uyenze. Yilokho okubizwa ngesikweletu sezobuchwepheshe. Yakhiwa kanjani? Ngenkathi wengeza izici ezintsha, iphrojekthi ithola izinduku nama-props.
Imisebenzi eminingi ixazululwa ngokushesha kodwa ngendlela engathembekile. Isibonelo, uma ungalethi njalo ikhodi yakho ngokulandelana (le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-refactoring) futhi ungathuthukisi i-architecture yephrojekthi, uzokhula njalo amaphutha ngemva kwesikhathi esithile.
Zingase zenzeke lapho wengeza izici ezintsha noma ngisho nalapho ulungisa iziphazamisi ezindala. Uma ungachithi isikhathi uthuthukisa i-architecture yephrojekthi, ngeke ukwazi ukubhekana nenani elikhulayo labasebenzisi maduze noma kamuva.
Imisebenzi yezikweletu zobuchwepheshe idinga ukuhlelwa futhi yenziwe, kodwa uthola kanjani ibhalansi efanele phakathi kwayo nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo? Ngokwemvelo, ukugxila kwakho njengomxhasi nomuntu ongeyena owochwepheshe kuzoshintshela kuzici ezintsha. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, abathuthukisi bavame ukuthuthukisa ikhodi ekhona ngokungapheli futhi abanawo umdlandla omncane mayelana nokusebenza okusha.
Ngakho-ke, kusafanele, okungenani ezingeni eliyisisekelo, uqonde ubuchwepheshe kanye nesakhiwo somkhiqizo wakho ukuze uthole ibhalansi ezingxoxweni nabathuthukisi. Imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe kufanele ithathe cishe u-20% wamahora okusebenza ethimba lokuthuthukisa isofthiwe futhi ihambisane nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okusha nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi.
Funda Ngezobuchwepheshe
Ukuze uthuthukise umkhiqizo, kufanele ufunde isakhiwo sawo kanye nobuchwepheshe ngokujwayelekile, okungenani ezingeni eliyisisekelo. Kubalulekile ngoba ubuchwepheshe kungenzeka busaphila kodwa abuyifanelekeli imisebenzi yakho. Futhi ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuthola lokhu ngaphambi kokwethula uhlelo kumodi yempi - ngabasebenzisi bangempela futhi ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.
Ukukufingqa, awukakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokucwiliswa kwezobuchwepheshe nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe njengomxhasi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu lwazi luzokunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kokuthi iphrojekthi yakho ithuthuka kanjani.
