Amabhizinisi ahlala efuna izindlela zokuqondisa izinqubo, ukuthuthukisa izinsiza, nokuphatha ukusabalala kwedatha. Ithuluzi elilodwa elizuza ukuduma okukhulayo ekuhlangabezaneni nalezi zidingo ezibalulekile i-product lifecycle management (PLM). Ngezansi, sihlola ukujula kwe-PLM, kusukela ekuqondeni ukuthi ihlanganisani nokuhlola izinzuzo eziningi zokusebenzisa izixazululo ze-PLM emisebenzini yakho yebhizinisi. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Umqondo we-PLM Wachazwa
I-PLM iyindlela ehlelekile yokuphatha izinguquko zomkhiqizo, kusukela ekuqaleni kuye ekuklanyweni nasekukhiqizeni kuye kwisevisi nokulahlwayo. I-PLM ihlanganisa abantu, idatha, izinqubo, nezinhlelo zebhizinisi ukuze inikeze umgogodla wezinkampani namabhizinisi azo anwetshiwe. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yohlelo lwe-PLM ihlanganisa ukuphatha nokuxhumanisa idatha yobunjiniyela, ukuxhumanisa nokulawula izinsiza zephrojekthi, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ukushintsha ukuphathwa, kanye nokwenza lula ukusebenzisana okungcono phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene.
I-PLM ihlinzeka izinkampani ngombono we-360-degree womkhiqizo wazo, okuzenza zikwazi ukubona izithiyo ezingaba khona, ukungasebenzi, ukuphelelwa umsebenzi, noma amagebe ezinqubweni zabo. Ngokuqonda okunjalo, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yawo ibe lula, ehlise izindleko, athuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, enze ukubambisana, futhi afinyeze imijikelezo yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Lezi zinzuzo zihumusha nakanjani ukuncintisana okuthuthukisiwe emakethe.
Ukutshala imali ku-PLM kungaletha imivuzo emikhulu uma inkampani yakho ikhiqiza isofthiwe, imishini, noma imikhiqizo yabathengi. Kusukela kwabaqalayo abancane ukuya kuma-behemoth embonini, noma yiliphi ibhizinisi elikhiqiza futhi lidayise umkhiqizo lingazuza ekusebenziseni isofthiwe ye-PLM.
I-PLM iphinde ihlomise izinhlangano ngobuhlakani obuhlangene ukuze dizayine, zenze, futhi zisevise imikhiqizo yazo kuwo wonke umjikelezo wazo wokuphila. Ukuqonda umqondo we-PLM isinyathelo sokuqala sokwazisa izinzuzo zayo ezinkulu kanye nemithelela engaba khona ebhizinisini lakho.
Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe Nokukhiqiza Nge-PLM
Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-PLM ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenhlangano kanye nokukhiqiza. Ngokuhlanganisa zonke izici zomkhiqizo eminyangweni ehlukene, i-PLM iqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaqembu asebenza emthonjeni ofanayo weqiniso, avimbele ukuchithwa okungadingekile, ukusebenza kabili, noma ukungqubuzana. Ngawo wonke amaqembu acula eshidini elifanayo lamahubo, imisebenzi iya phambili ngokushelela ngaphandle kokushayisana okubangelwa ukungakhulumisani kahle noma ukungaqondi. Lokhu kusebenzisana okuthuthukisiwe kuvame ukukhulisa umkhiqizo, kunomthelela omuhle ekugcineni kwenkampani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PLM isekela ukumiswa kwenqubo, okuholela emaphutheni ambalwa, ukusebenza kabusha okuncane, futhi, ekugcineni, izindleko eziphansi. Ukwengeza, ngenxa yokuthi i-PLM yenza ukuphathwa kwedatha kube lula, amaqembu achitha isikhathi esincane efuna futhi ehlela idatha kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe emsebenzini okhiqizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ze-PLM zinikeza izibalo ezinamandla namathuluzi okubika. Lokhu kuvumela ukulandelelwa kwesikhathi sangempela nokuhlolwa kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene, okuholela ekwenzeni izinqumo ezisheshayo nezinolwazi olungcono. Izinhlelo ze-PLM zikhuthaza indawo yokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngohlaziyo olunemininingwane yokusebenza ngempumelelo kokukhiqiza, amaphutha, kanye nokumoshakala, amathuluzi e-PLM avumela izinhlangano ukuthi zibone izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe futhi zisebenzise amasu ahlosiwe aholela ekusebenzeni kahle okuphezulu okuqhubekayo nokukhiqiza.
Ukubambisana Kuthuthukisa Nge-PLM
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yamathuluzi e-PLM ukwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana kuwo wonke amaqembu anezigwegwe eziningi. Ngaphandle kwesistimu efanayo, ukuxhumana kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwamayunithi ahlukene ngaphakathi kwenkampani kungaba inqubo eyisicefe futhi ethambekele kumaphutha.
Kodwa-ke, nge-PLM, amaqembu ahlukene angasebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa ezicini zomkhiqizo ofanayo, ushintsho ngalunye lokubuka olwenziwe ngabanye ngesikhathi sangempela nokuqonda imithelela yalezi zinguquko emsebenzini wabo. Le nqubo efanayo inganciphisa kakhulu umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, inciphise isikhathi sokumaketha.
Izinhlelo ze-PLM zingaphinda zihlanganise abahlinzeki, abakhiqizi, namakhasimende ohlelweni lokuthuthukisa. Amakhasimende anganikeza okokufaka okubalulekile phakathi nezigaba zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, kuyilapho abahlinzeki bengakwazi ukunikeza imininingwane ngokutholakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo, izindleko, nezikhathi zokuhola. Le mibono ingasiza ekuklameni imikhiqizo engagcini nje ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kodwa futhi engabizi, ukwakha okulula, futhi ekhanga imakethe eqondiwe ngoba ibonisa izidingo eziqondile zekhasimende.
I-PLM isiza ukudiliza izitolo zebhizinisi, isekela ukuxhumana okuvulekile nokucacile, ikhuthaza ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokuhlanganyela, futhi ikhuthaza ukudluliswa kolwazi emaqenjini ahlukene nababambiqhaza. Ngakho-ke, ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana okuhlukahlukene, amathuluzi e-PLM anamandla okukhuthaza ubuhlakani nokuqamba izinto ezintsha, azale imikhiqizo engcono, andise ukwaneliseka kwamakhasimende, futhi aqhubekisele phambili impumelelo yebhizinisi.
Ukuphathwa Kwedatha Okuphumelelayo Nge-PLM
Amathuluzi e-PLM ahlinzeka ngohlelo olulodwa, oluphakathi nendawo lokuphatha lonke ulwazi oluhlobene nomkhiqizo. Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi obukhulayo bemikhiqizo kanye nokwanda okuhambisanayo kwenani lezinhlangano zedatha okufanele zisingathwe. Ngokungafani namanye amathuluzi, i-PLM ihlomele ngokukhethekile ukuphatha lolu hlobo lwedatha, ehlanganisa yonke into kusukela ezidwetshweni zombono wokuqala, imiklamo ye-CAD, kanye nezikweletu zezinto zokwakha kuya kumamanuwali abasebenzisi, impendulo yekhasimende, kanye nokulahlwa komkhiqizo wokuphela kwempilo.
Ngayo yonke into isendaweni eyodwa, amaqembu ahlukene angafinyelela kalula kulwazi lomkhiqizo aludingayo. Njengoba kwenziwa izinguquko, izinhlelo ze-PLM ziqinisekisa ukuthi iqembu ngalinye lisebenza nedatha yakamuva, enembile, ekhuthaza ukungaguquguquki nokunciphisa amaphutha. Ngakho, ukuphathwa kwedatha okusebenzayo nge-PLM kunciphisa izinkinga ezihlobene nedatha futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo iyonke.
Ukusekela Ukuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi Nokuhambisana Ne-PLM
I-PLM idlala indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi nokuhambisana. Ngokugcina inguqulo eyodwa, enembile yomkhiqizo osetshenziswa yiwo wonke amaqembu, i-PLM inciphisa ubungozi bamaphutha angonakalisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi aholele ekukhunjweni okumba eqolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokulandelela uhlu lozalo lomkhiqizo ngamunye, amasistimu e-PLM angakwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha imithombo yamaphutha, okuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukwenzeka okwengeziwe.
Ngokukhula kwezidingo zokulawula, ukuthobelana sekuyindaba esemqoka emabhizinisini amaningi. Amathuluzi e-PLM angasiza lapha, futhi. Baqinisekisa ukuthi imithetho yakamuva nemithethonqubo ifakwa ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni futhi banikeze umkhondo wocwaningomabhuku okhombisa ukuthobelana. Ngakho-ke, i-PLM isiza ukuphatha nokunciphisa ubungozi ngempumelelo, ukugcina amazinga aphezulu omkhiqizo, futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo zokulawula.
Ukusheshisa Isikhathi Sokuya-Emakethe Nge-PLM
Ukunciphisa isikhathi esisithathayo ukuletha umkhiqizo kusuka komunye umqondo kuya emakethe kuyinto ehamba phambili emabhizinisini amaningi, futhi izinhlelo ze-PLM zingadlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lo mgomo. Ngokwenza lula ukuhamba komsebenzi, ukusiza ukubambisana, nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle, i-PLM ingasheshisa kakhulu umjikelezo wokuphila wokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngenqubo ecacile nemisiwe yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, amathuluzi e-PLM anciphisa ukudideka, amaphutha, nokubambezeleka, okunikela ekushesheni kwesikhathi ukuya emakethe.
Ukwengeza, isoftware ye-PLM ivamise ukufaka amathuluzi okuphatha amaphrojekthi angasetshenziswa ukuhlela, ukuqapha, nokulawula imisebenzi eyahlukene ehilelekile ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo. Ngokuhlanganisa la mathuluzi ohlelweni olukhulu lwe-PLM, amabhizinisi angaqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaqembu asebenza ngokuhambisana ukuze afinyelele imigomo efanayo nokuthi noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona ziyahlonzwa futhi zixazululwe ngokushesha.
Khulisa Ukuxhumana Nokungafihli Nge-PLM
Izinhlelo ze-PLM ziphinde zisebenzele ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kanye nokwenza izinto obala ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Nge-PLM, amaqembu ayakwazi ukufinyelela olwazini lwakamuva, olunembile, athuthukisa ukuqonda kwawo iphrojekthi kanye nendima yawo ngaphakathi kwayo. Lokhu kucaciseleka kuthuthukisa isimilo sabasebenzi, kusiza ukugeleza komsebenzi okusebenza kahle kakhudlwana, futhi kukhuthaze ukuziphendulela okukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubeka izinto obala kudlulela ebudlelwaneni namakhasimende nabaphakeli. Ngokuzihlanganisa enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, kukhona ukuqonda okucacile kokulindelwe, kunciphisa amathuba okungezwani noma izingxabano. Ngakho-ke, ngokwenza ngcono ukuxhumana nokuthuthukisa ukubeka izinto obala, amathuluzi e-PLM angasiza ukwakha isiko lenhlangano elinempilo, ukukhulisa ubudlelwano obuqinile bangaphandle, futhi akhuthaze impumelelo yebhizinisi.
I-PLM: I-Strategic Investment Ekhokha Kahle
Ngaphandle kwezindleko zokuqala kanye nomzamo ohambisana nokusebenzisa izinhlelo ze-PLM, izinzuzo ezisobala zikwenza kube ukutshalwa kwezimali okunesu. Ukugeleza komsebenzi okuhleliwe, ukusebenza kahle okwandisiwe, ukusebenzisana okuthuthukisiwe, ukuphathwa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi, ukusekelwa kokuthobelana, ukusheshiswa kwesikhathi sokuya emakethe, ukuxhumana okungcono, nokubeka izinto obala okuthuthukisiwe konke kunomthelela ekhangayo yezixazululo ze-PLM. Njengoba izwe lamabhizinisi liya ngokuya lincintisana futhi ubunkimbinkimbi bemikhiqizo buqhubeka bukhuphuka, icala lesofthiwe ye-PLM liya liba namandla.
Izinzuzo ze-PLM ziningi, futhi umthelela wayo ongaba khona ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nempumelelo iyonke ayinakugcizelelwa. Ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ze-PLM, izinkampani zingaqhuba impumelelo yebhizinisi.
