Ingabe ufuna izindlela zokuthuthukisa isu lakho lokuhlola leselula? Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokwenza lokhu, kodwa usebhajethi eqinile kanye nohlelo. Ngisho noma uzibheka njengochwepheshe ekuhlolweni kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, sihlala sinesikhala sokukhula. Kufanele uqaphele amaqhinga futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, amathuluzi okufanele uwasebenzise.
Ungenza ukuhlola kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ze-Android ne-iOS ngokuzenzakalelayo ngamathuluzi okuhlola eselula. Isikhathi esidingekayo sokuhlola kanye nokungenzeka kwamaphutha omuntu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kungase kwehliswe kusetshenziswa le software yokuhlola yohlelo lokusebenza lweselula.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene amathuluzi okuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlolwa Okusebenzayo: Ukuhlola okuyisisekelo kuwuhlobo lokuhlola olwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza njengoba kuhlosiwe.
- Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza: Kwenzelwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeklayenti, amaseva, namanethiwekhi.
- Ukuhlola inkumbulo: Njengoba amadivaysi eselula anenkumbulo encane kunama-PC, ukuhlolwa kuyenziwa ukubona ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza luyisebenzisa kanjani leyo nkumbulo.
- Ukuhlolwa kokuphazamiseka: Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe uhlelo luphazanyiswa amakholi angenayo noma i-SMS, izexwayiso zememori ephansi, izexwayiso zebhethri eliphansi, njll.
- Ukuhlola Ukufakwa: Injongo yokuhlola ukufakwa iwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuthuthukisa nokukhipha kokubili kuyizinyathelo ezilula neziqondile enqubweni yokufaka.
- Ukusebenziseka Ukuhlolwa: Njengokuvamile, isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokusebenza, ukwaneliseka, nokusebenza kahle.
Nalu uhlu lwamathuluzi aphezulu okuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kweselula, kanye nencazelo yezici zawo ezidume kakhulu:
pCloudy
I-pCloudy ingenye yethuluzi lokuhlola uhlelo lokusebenza leselula elisekelwe efini elingcono kakhulu elikuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ze-iOS ne-Android kumadivayisi akude. Usebenzisa leli thuluzi, ungenza ukuhlola mathupha ngenkathi ulungiselela ukuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kweselula kudivayisi engaphezu kweyodwa ngokuhambisana.
Bahlinzeka ngesixazululo esibanzi sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwewebhu yakho nokuhlolwa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola eziqhubekayo kanye namasu okuzenzakalela okusheshayo. Ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo, ungase futhi wenze izivivinyo ezizenzakalelayo kumadivayisi angempela akude. I-pCloudy ihlanganiswe nezinye zezinhlaka zokuhlola ezidumile njenge-Espresso, Appium, Jira, XCUITest, SLACK, GitHUb njll.
Inkundla ye-pCloudy ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izindlela ezizenzakalelayo ezithuthukile ezithuthukisiwe njengokuhlola okufanayo, i-orchestration yokuhlola, nokuhlola iziphequluli ukuze uqinise imizamo yakho yokuhlola. Ikunikeza umbiko ophelele osiza abahloli nonjiniyela ukuthi balungise izinkinga ezithile ngokushesha ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokushesha.
Izici:
- Izwa ukulungisa iphutha ngesikhathi sangempela ngemibiko eqhubekayo
- Ivumela ukuhlanganiswa namathuluzi okubambisana
- Izikripthi ezizenzakalelayo ezikhona zingase zisebenze nezinguquko ezincane njengoba zisekela ukugijima okuhambisanayo okungenamkhawulo
- Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenkundla kukuvumela ukuthi ubone izinkinga ezibalulekile ukude kumadivayisi angempela
- Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okukudivayisi kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwememori, ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU, nokulandelela ukuphuma kwebhethri. Iphinde ihlaziye uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye kumadivayisi.
IKobiton
Abahloli bangase bafinyelele kumadivayisi angempela basebenzisa inkundla ye-Kobiton esebenziseka kalula yokuhlola okwenziwa ngesandla nokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuthinta okuyinkimbinkimbi, indawo ye-geo, imiyalo yegobolondo le-ADB, nokuphathwa kokuxhumeka kwedivayisi konke kusekelwa i-Kobiton. Ukwengeza, ihlinzeka ngokubonakala kwesikhathi sangempela kulogi abasebenzisi abangase bayibuyekeze futhi bayilande ukuze bakhombe futhi baxazulule izinkinga.
Izici:
- Umhlaba wangempela wakamuva kakhulu, amadivayisi asuselwa kumafu nezilungiselelo;
- Umlando wokuhlola obekwe endaweni eyodwa kanye namalogi edatha ukuze uthole ukubambisana okwengeziwe;
- Ukuphathwa kwelebhu yedivayisi yangaphakathi ukuze kusetshenziswe amadivayisi angaphakathi kahle kakhulu
- Inketho yokuthunyelwa endaweni yokuphepha okwengeziwe
- Umuzwa owenziwe lula womsebenzisi ukuze usheshise izikhathi zokuhlola
Avo Qinisekisa
Ngosizo lwe-no-code, i-heterogeneous ukuhlolwa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula ithuluzi i-Avo Assure, ungahlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula nezewebhu zawo womabili amadivayisi we-iOS nawe-Android.
Izici:
- Ngenxa yamakhono angu-100% okungenakhodi, ungahlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kokudala umugqa owodwa wekhodi.
- Isici esihlukile sivumela ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kokuphela ukuya ekupheleni ngokukuvumela ukuthi uhlole izinhlelo zokusebenza kuyo yonke iwebhu, i-Windows, izinkundla zeselula (i-Android ne-IOS), okungeyona i-UI (amasevisi ewebhu, izinqubo zeqoqo), ama-ERP, amasistimu we-Mainframe, nezifanisi ezihambisanayo. .
- Ukuhlola akunamthungo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kubonwa okulula.
- Ukusebenza Okuhlakaniphile Kokuhlela Nokwenza kuvumela ukwenziwa okuzimele noma ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezimo ezimbalwa ngaphakathi kwe-VM eyodwa.
IsiphequluliStack
Kuyinselele ukushaya i-BrowserStack ukuze uhlole uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene. Isistimu esekelwe emafini inika amandla ukuhlola kumadivayisi angempela angaphezu kuka-3000 neziphequluli. Ukuhlola okungaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili kwenziwa nsuku zonke yi-BrowserStack kuzo zonke izikhungo zedatha ezingu-15 zomhlaba wonke, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi elinamandla.
Izici:
- Izinketho ezimbili zokuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezinikezwa yi-BrowserStack i-App Live ne-App Automate.
- Izixhumi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ze-BrowserStack yi-Selenium ne-Jenkins. Iphinde ixhume nezinhlaka ezizenzakalelayo ezimbalwa, amasistimu e-CI/CD, namanye amathuluzi.
- I-App Automate ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izivivinyo kanyekanye ezinkulungwaneni zamadivayisi, kusheshiswe imijikelezo yakho yokuhlola.
- I-App Live ikwenza ukwazi ukusebenzisa idivayisi ekude njengoba ubungenza uyiphethe esandleni sakho.
I-MonkeyRunner
Njengoba isebenza kahle ekuhlehleni nasekuhloleni ukusebenza futhi ivumela ukulawula kwedivayisi okuhlukahlukene kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android, iMonkeyRunner iyisixazululo sokuhlola esithandwa kakhulu. Ungakha imibhalo yokuhlola ku-Python, elungele ukwenziwa kokuhlolwa okusebenzayo namayunithi okuhlola amayunithi.
Izici:
- I-Jython, ukusetshenziswa kwePython okusebenzisa i-Java, isetshenziswa iMonkeyRunner, evumela i-MonkeyRunner API ukuthi ixhumane nohlaka lwe-Android.
- Lolu hlelo lungenza izivivinyo futhi luqhathanise izithombe-skrini eziphumayo ngeqoqo lezithombe-skrini okufanele zinembile.
Hlola i-IO
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula olukhethelwe inkampani yakho lusebenza ngokungenasici kuzo zonke izinkundla ze-OS, ungase uhlole izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi sangempela usebenzisa i-Test IO. Uma uthola izinkinga zangaphakathi, lobu buchwepheshe bokuhlola kwesinye isikhathi budlula abahloli abanolwazi. Ukwengeza, i-Test IO ihlanganisa izindlela zokuhlola ezivumelana nezimo eziqonda izidingo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokucaciswa kwabathengi futhi iphoqelele ukutholwa ngokushesha. Ukuze uhlangabezane nalokho okulindele ngohlelo lokusebenza, ungasebenzisa i-Test IO ukuze ucele ukususwa kwe-QA Bottleneck noma nini lapho kudingeka.
Izici:
- Khulisa inani lezinkundla, abantu bangempela, namagajethi owakhava. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lusekela zonke izinguqulo ze-OS ezihlanganisa i-iOS ne-Android.
- Izimpahla zakho zizohlolwa abahloli bethu abaqeqeshiwe ngokufanelekile nangokufanelekile. Abahloli bazothola iziphazamisi ithimba lakho langaphakathi elingase liphuthelwe.
- Amandla omuntu akusho ukuthi kuzoncipha. Ukuhlola okuguquguqukayo, okudingekayo okuhambisana nezidingo zakho kungase kususe ibhodlela le-QA.
Isiphetho
Kungaphethwa kulesi sihloko ukuthi ukuhlolwa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula ku-inthanethi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yezinhlelo zethu zokusebenza zewebhu. Ukugcinwa kwekhwalithi yohlelo lokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kukhula ngokushesha.
Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamadivayisi eselula emakethe, ukuhlolwa kweselula kungaba yinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngendlela efanele yokulungiselela nokuhlola, lobu bunzima bungaxazululeka ngokushesha. Umuntu angaqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zilethwa ngekhwalithi enkulu nangesikhathi esifushane ngokubamba kahle inqubo namasu okuhlola amaselula.
