I-3D kuwebhu yonkana, amadivaysi, izikrini, kanye neqiniso bekulokhu kukhuphuka kakhulu kule minyaka embalwa edlule. U-2020, nokho, ulethe amandla e-3D amaningi kuwebhu ngeziphequluli ezithuthukisa ukusekelwa kwedivayisi yakho kokubili i-WebVR ne-WebXR APIs kanye ukushaya ukuzinza kwe-API. Lokhu kusho into eyodwa - kuzoba ne-3D eningi kuwebhu. Kusuka Khronos Group:
iyingxenye yewebhu yomthombo ovulekile eletha okusebenzisanayo okusekelwe ku-glTF™, okufinyelelekayo kwe-3D kuwebhusayithi yakho ngomugqa owodwa we-HTML, okuhlanganisa Ukubekwa kwe-AR kuzo zombili i-Android ne-iOS. Okusha nge v1.1 kwe yin a scene-graph API okuvumela ukufinyelela okuyisisekelo kumthombo wemodeli ye-glTF, okuvumela ukuhlela okulula ukuthi kwenziwe ezimpahleni ze-3D ngemigqa embalwa ye-JavaScript..
Isibonelo esingenhla sengezwe ngomugqa owodwa wekhodi futhi silinganiswe ukuze silingane nobubanzi/ubude obufunekayo. Kuyavunywa ukuthi unemigqa emibili ye i-javascript ilayishiwe, lowo mugqa wekhodi ubonisa imodeli yakho ye-3D (.glb noma ifomethi ye-.gltf) ngokushesha. Futhi lokho kuyisiqalo nje. inomthwalo wemfanelo, izakhiwo ze-css, izindlela, nemicimbi ekuvumela ukuthi unwebe ukusebenzisana kwe-3D.
Phambili, yikhono lokulayisha amamodeli e-3D ku-AR kusuka kumadivayisi eselula (atholakala ngokukhishwa kwe-Chrome 83 ekuqaleni kuka-2020). Isebenza naku-iOS futhi, nokho, inguqulo ye-USDZ yemodeli iyadingeka. Uma ubuka lokhu kudivayisi yeselula, uzobona “Ukubuka Esikhaleni Sakho” kusibonelo esingenhla.
Kanye nakho konke ukwesekwa okusha yikhono lokuhlela amafa e-glb/glTF esipheqululini sewebhu kanye ne-AR. Uma unemodeli ye-glTF noma ukufinyelela kuyo, ungakwazi zama isihleli sesibukeli esiyimodeli lapha (noma layisha isibonelo sikasomkhathi). Nansi ividiyo esheshayo evela ku-Khronos Group ebonisa ukusebenza okubalulekile komhleli.
Bheka i-3D eyengeziwe kuwebhu futhi, ngenkathi usalindile, hlola izibonelo ku-modelviewer.dev futhi uzinike wena.
