Izibane ziyadanyaza kube kanye. Kwakhona.
Iikhompyutha ziyaqalisa kwakhona. Oomatshini bayayeka ukusebenza phakathi komjikelo. Umntu othile kwindawo yokugcina impahla uyakhwaza athi, “Ngaba silahlekelwe ngumbane?” ngelixa omnye umsebenzi sele ekhupha izixhobo ngokungathi badlala kwimuvi yentlekele akukho mntu ucele ukuba ajoyine.
Kwaye kanye ngaloo ndlela, yonke imini yomsebenzi itshintsha indlela.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kombane kwezorhwebo akuqhelekanga ukufika ngentlonelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho imeyile yesilumkiso. Akukho wotshi yokubala ethambileyo. Iphaneli enye egcwele kakhulu, enye i-breaker endala, enye ivumba elivuthayo elivela kwigumbi lombane ekungekho mntu ukhe wacinga ngalo kwiminyaka esibhozo, kwaye ngequbuliso imisebenzi iyema.
Kumashishini, ixesha lokungasebenzi libiza kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Ngokutsho kweSebe lezaMandla laseMelika, ukuphazamiseka kombane kubiza amashishini aseMelika iibhiliyoni ngonyaka ngenxa yokulahleka kwemveliso, ukonakala kwezixhobo, kunye nokulibaziseka kokusebenza.
Yiyo loo nto, phakathi kokuphazamiseka ngequbuliso, abaphathi bepropathi abaninzi kunye nabanini bamashishini baqala ukukhangela into enye ngoko nangoko:
"Ufakelo lwepaneli yombane kufutshane nam."
Kuba xa iziseko zakho zombane zingaphumeleli, isantya sibalulekile. Kodwa ke nokuphucula ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile.
Izinto ezinokuthenjwa, kuquka ezivavanyiweyo ngokufanelekileyo Abaphuli abaqinisekisiweyo, zibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokuphuculwa kwengxamiseko apho ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo ixesha elide kungenakuchaphazeleka ngenxa yesantya sodwa.
Okokuqala: Musa Ukucinga Ukuba “Ngumphuli Nje”
Kulapho abantu balahlekelwa khona lixesha elixabisekileyo.
Iphaneli iyajika. Omnye umntu uyayiphinda ayilungise. Iyajika kwakhona. Emva koko kuqalisa isiko elingekho mthethweni lenkampani elaziwa ngokuba “masiqhubeke sijika iiswitshi de kubekho into etshayo.”
Ayilunganga.
Ukucima kombane okuphindaphindiweyo kudla ngokuba ziimpawu zeengxaki ezinkulu zombane:
- iiphaneli ezigcwele kakhulu
- abaphuli bakudala
- iibhasi ezingasebenzi kakuhle
- iingcingo ezonakeleyo
- imithwalo yombane eyandiswe ngokungafanelekanga
- iziseko zorhwebo ezigugayo
Izakhiwo ezininzi zorhwebo zisasebenza zombane iinkqubo eziyilwe kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, kudala ngaphambi kokuba amagumbi eeseva zanamhlanje, imithwalo ye-HVAC, izixhobo zoshishino, iitshaja ze-EV, okanye izitishi zokutshaja izixhobo ezingapheliyo zibe yinto eqhelekileyo.
Isakhiwo siyatshintsha. Iphaneli ayiguquki.
Ekugqibeleni, kukho into enikayo.
Ingxaki Efihliweyo NgeePaneli Zorhwebo Ezindala
Iiphaneli zombane ziphelelwa lixesha kancinci kancinci.
Yinto engaqhelekanga leyo ngazo. Ngokungafaniyo nophahla okanye umgangatho, azibonakali zinomtsalane ngelixa ziwohloka. Akukho peyinti ixobukayo. Akukho mifantu icacileyo. Ziimpawu nje zesilumkiso ezingabonakaliyo:
- izibane ezidanyazayo
- iibhokisi zokwaphula ezifudumeleyo
- izandi ezikhalayo
- ukuvalwa okungachazwanga
- abaphuli abasoloko behamba
- amavumba avuthayo kufutshane namagumbi ombane
Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo isasebenza ngokusemthethweni.
Kodwa imithwalo yombane yezorhwebo inyuke kakhulu kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo. Iiofisi ngoku zisebenzisa iikhompyutha ezininzi, iimonitha ezininzi, iinkqubo ezisekwe kwilifu, izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezikumgangatho wezoshishino, kunye neenkqubo ze-HVAC ezifuna amandla ngaxeshanye.
Okwangoku, iiphaneli ezindala zihlala apho zizama ukusinda ngoMvulo omnye.
Ukungaphumeleli ngokukhawuleza kudla ngokutyhila iingxaki ebezikho ngokuzolileyo kangangeminyaka.
Kutheni Ukuphuculwa Kwephaneli Yorhwebo Okukhawulezayo Kunzima
Nantsi inxalenye ebangela ukudinwa: nokuba amashishini ayazi ukuba afuna ukuphuculwa, ukugqitywa kwayo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba nzima.
Iphaneli yombane yezorhwebo ukutshintshwa bandakanya:
- izibalo zomthwalo
- iimfuno zemvume
- ulungelelwaniso lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo
- ukuthobela ikhowudi
- ukufumana izixhobo
- ukuvalwa okucwangcisiweyo
- ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko olungxamisekileyo
Kwaye ngoku? Ezinye izinto zombane zisenokufumana ukulibaziseka kwekhonkco lobonelelo ngokuxhomekeke kummandla kunye nokufumaneka komenzi.
Yiyo loo nto iinkampani ezifuna ukufakelwa kweepaneli zombane kufutshane nam, njenge-Verified Breakers, zihlala zibeka phambili ababoneleli kunye nabathengisi abasele benokufikelela kwimpahla esele bekulungele ukufuduselwa.
Kuba ngexesha lokucima, akukho mntu ufuna ukuva:
"Isixhobo sokutshintsha kufuneka sifike kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu."
Iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu zinokuba ziinkulungwane ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu xa iinkqubo zokuhlawula abasebenzi zingasebenzi.
Isantya Sibalulekile, Kodwa Ukuqinisekiswa Kubaluleke Ngakumbi
Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha amashishini akhawuleza aqeshe umntu wokuqala okhoyo othembisa ngenkonzo ekhawulezileyo.
Oko kunokubuyela umva ngokukhawuleza.
Umsebenzi wombane wezorhwebo awuyindawo yokwenza izinto ngendlela entsha okanye yokuthembana okungacacanga. Ukufakelwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kudala iingozi ezingaphaya kwengxaki yexeshana:
- iingozi zomlilo
- uhlolo olungaphumelelanga
- umonakalo wezixhobo
- amabango e-inshorensi angasebenziyo
- ukwaphulwa kwekhowudi
- ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elizayo
Ngokutsho kweNational Fire Protection Association, iinkqubo zokusasazwa kombane zihlala zinegalelo elikhulu kwimililo yezakhiwo zorhwebo minyaka le.
Inguqulelo: iindlela ezimfutshane ziyabiza kakhulu.
Ingcali yombane eqeqeshiweyo kufuneka ikwazi:
- vavanya umthwalo wesakhiwo uwonke
- chonga ukusilela kwenkqubo okusisiseko
- cebisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bephaneli
- iimvume zokulungelelanisa
- iziqhekeza kunye nezinto ezihambelanayo nomthombo
- ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi
Elo nqaku lokugqibela libaluleke kakhulu.
Kwiivenkile zokutyela, iiofisi zonyango, iindawo zokugcina impahla, iivenkile ezinkulu, kunye neendawo zokuvelisa, yonke iyure ngaphandle kwe-intanethi ichaphazela ingeniso.
Ukulungiswa kwexeshana kudla ngokuba yingxaki engapheliyo
Amashishini aphantsi koxinzelelo ahlala ekhangela isisombululo esikhawulezayo:
- iintambo zokwandisa kuyo yonke indawo
- iiphaneli ezincinci zexeshana
- imicu yamandla egqithisileyo
- abaphuli abagqithiweyo
- “gcina loo matshini ungafakwanga plagi okwangoku”
Ezi zisombululo zinomkhwa wokuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu kunokuba bekucwangcisiwe.
Oko kuqala njengenyathelo leveki enye lexeshana ngandlela thile kusinda iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo ngelixa wonke umntu evuma buthule ukuba angabuzi mibuzo.
Kude kubekho enye ingxaki.
Ukuphuculwa kwephaneli yezorhwebo ngokufanelekileyo kulungisa ingxaki eyintloko endaweni yokubeka izilungiso zexeshana phezu kweziseko zophuhliso eziwohlokayo.
Oko Umele Ukulindele Ngexesha Lokuphuculwa Kwephaneli Yongxamiseko
Ibinzana elithi “ukutshintshwa kwephaneli yombane” livakala lilula de kuqale inkqubo yokwenyani.
Kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, ukuphuculwa kudla ngokubandakanya ukulungelelaniswa okucwangcisiweyo ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesakhiwo kunye neemfuno zombane, abakhi banokuthi:
- yahlula iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo
- lungelelanisa ukufakwa emva kweeyure zomsebenzi
- ukubuyiselwa kwamandla esigaba
- faka izisombululo zesikhashana zokugcina idatha
- sebenza ngokuthe ngqo nababoneleli beenkonzo zombane basekuhlaleni
Kwezinye iimeko, amashishini anokuhlala esebenza kancinci ngexesha lenkqubo. Kwezinye, ukuvalwa ngokupheleleyo akuphepheki.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulungiselela nokunxibelelana.
Umthengisi okanye umntu othembekileyo uza kuchaza oku kulandelayo:
- amaxesha okwenene
- ulindelo lwemvume
- iifestile ezivaliweyo
- ukufumaneka kwezixhobo
- ishedyuli yokuhlolwa
Iimpendulo ezingacacanga ngexesha leengxamiseko zombane zihlala ziluphawu olubi.
Ukufikelela kwizibonelelo kube yinzuzo enkulu
Enye yezona nguqu zinkulu kumsebenzi wombane wezorhwebo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ibikukufumana izixhobo.
Iiphaneli, ii-breaker, ii-switchgear, kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo azisoloko zifumaneka lula apha ekhaya, ingakumbi kwiinkqubo ezindala okanye ezingasasebenziyo. Yiyo loo nto amashishini eqhubeka esebenza nabathengisi abakhethekileyo xa efuna ukufakwa kweephaneli zombane kufutshane nam, njenge-Verified Breakers, kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Ukufumaneka kubalulekile.
Iphaneli entsha ehleli kwisitokhwe namhlanje ixabiseke kakhulu kunoqikelelo lokuthunyelwa "mhlawumbi kwinyanga ezayo".
Ingakumbi xa isakhiwo sakho simnyama.
Ixesha lokuphumla libiza kakhulu. Uloyiko lubi ngakumbi.
Ukucima kombane kubangela uhlobo oluthile loloyiko lweshishini kuba kuyeka yonke into ngaxeshanye.
Akukho nkqubo. Akukho zibane. Akukho ntengiselwano. Akukho HVAC. Ngamanye amaxesha akukho kufikelela kukhuseleko. Yonke imisebenzi iyawa ngoko nangoko.
Kodwa amashishini alulama ngokukhawuleza adla ngokuba ngawo aphephayo ukwenza izigqibo ezingokweemvakalelo phakathi kwale ngxaki.
Babhala phantsi ingxaki ngononophelo. Zisa iingcali ezifanelekileyo. Yisombulula ingxaki yeziseko zophuhliso ngokupheleleyo endaweni yokulungisa izinto ngendlela yobuhle. Kwaye ubeke phambili ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunokulungisa izinto ngokukhawuleza.
Ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo zombane zorhwebo azisoloko zicingwa ziinkampani, kude kube ngumzuzu ochanekileyo ziba yinto ekuphela kwayo ethethwa ngayo ngumntu wonke.
Kwaye ngelo xesha, yonke imizuzu ibalulekile.
