Haddii aadan aqoon u lahayn wax cusub Qaabka RTX line, waa kan waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato. Kaararka RTX ee cusub waxay adeegsadaan jiilka soo socda ee GPU -yada oo ku saleysan Dhismaha Turing oo leh astaamo isu yimaada NVIDIA RTX madal.
Turing wuxuu ku darayaa astaamo badan oo muhiim ah qaab dhismeedkii hore, oo ay ugu horreeyaan kuwa cusub ee Tensor cores oo ku daraya awoodaha barashada qoto dheer ee AI iyo diirimaadyada RT ee dardargelinta raadinta waqtiga-dhabta ah. Mashruuca RTX wuxuu siiyaa RTX API -yo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay soo -saareyaasha kuwaas oo u oggolaanaya inay dhisaan codsiyada RTX ee ka faa'iideysanaya naqshadda RTX Turing waxayna kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad ka faa'iideysato astaamaha RTX ee barnaamijyada ka faa'iideysanaya khadka NVIDIA ee RTX GPUs. Ma heshay taas? Wanaagsan.
Si aan u soo koobo, NVIDIA RTX GPUs -ku waxay samayn karaan wax aan GPU -yadii kale samayn ka hor intii aanay samayn. Ilaa heerkii, waxay sababtay isbeddel ku yimaad warshadaha software-ka ciyaaraha iyo 3D, taas oo ay ku farxeen qaar ka mid ah soo-saareyaasha iyo kuwo kale oo weli ka xun, taas oo u sahashay GPU-da inuu maareeyo murugada baadi-goobka waqtiga-dhabta ah oo ay suurtogal ahayd oo keliya on CPU ka hor.
Iyada oo taas laga duulayo, kaararka RTX, oo leh xarigooda RT iyo xargaha Tensor, waxay soo bandhigeen heer cusub oo softiweer ah + dardargelinta qalabka. Wadajir natiijooyinka baadi-goobka waqtiga-dhabta ah waxay ahaayeen wax aan hore loo arag, xagga xawaaraha iyo waxqabadka labadaba.
NVIDIA waxay hadda leedahay shan ikhtiyaar oo Quadro RTX ah - RTX 3000, RTX 4000, RTX 5000, RTX 6000, RTX 8000, iyadoo RTX 4000 ay u fadhido inay noqoto meesha laga soo galo guntiga oo dhan.
Faahfaahinta Quadro RTX 4000
Hadda, Quadro RTX 4000 ma aha GPU ugu awoodda badan madal RTX laakiin waxay ku dhacdaa meel macaan oo leh qiime qiimahoodu ka hooseeyo $ 900. Waxaan eegnay Quadro RTX 4000 maqaal hore oo si faahfaahsan u faahfaahinaya. Si aad u siiso dib -u -dejin deg -deg ah halkan waa isbarbardhigga astaamaha ka mid ah taxanaha Quadro RTX.
| CUDA Cores | Isbarbar dhigga Quadro RTX GPU | |||
| Quadro RTX 4000 | Quadro RTX 5000 | Quadro RTX 6000 | Quadro RTX 8000 | |
| Xasuusashada GPU | 8 GB GDDR6 | 16 GB GDDR6 | 24 GB GDDR6 | 48 GB GDDR6 |
| Xusuusta xajmiga | 416 Gbps | 416 Gbps | 624 Gbps | 624 Gbps |
| CUDA Cores | 2304 | 3072 | 4608 | 4608 |
| Tensor Cores | 288 | 384 | 576 | 576 |
| RT Cores | 36 | 48 | 72 | 72 |
| RTX-OPS | 43T | 62T | 84T | 84T |
| Jilayaasha Rays | 6 Giga Rays/sek | 8 Giga Rays/sek | 10 Giga Rays/sek | 10 Giga Rays/sek |
| Waxqabadka FP32 | 7.1 TFLOPS | 11.2 TFLOPS | 16.3 TFLOPS | 16.3 TFLOPS |
| Liiska Qiimaha | $900 | $2300 | $6300 | $10000 |
Oo haddii aad ku jirto ka weyn P (ascal), K (epler), ama M (axwell) taxanaha Quadro, ma lahaan doontid Turing RT cores iyo Tensor cores oo bixiya raadinta waqtiga-dhabta ah iyo awoodaha AI laakiin waxaad heli doontaa kaar qiimo jaban. Waa tan isbarbar dhigga RTX 4000 iyo jiilkii hore ee kaararka taxanaha P:
| CUDA Cores | Isbarbar dhigga GPU-ga ee Quadro Mid-Range | |||
| Quadro RTX 4000 | Quadro P4000 | Quadro P2000 | Quadro P1000 | |
| Xasuusashada GPU | 8 GB GDDR6 | 8 GB GDDR5 | 5 GB GDDR5 | 4 GB GDDR5 |
| Xusuusta xajmiga | 416 Gbps | 243 Gbps | 140 Gbps | 80 Gbps |
| CUDA Cores | 2304 | 1792 | 1024 | 640 |
| Tensor Cores | 288 | - | - | - |
| RT Cores | 36 | - | - | - |
| RTX-OPS | 43T | - | - | - |
| Jilayaasha Rays | 6 Giga Rays/sek | - | - | - |
| Waxqabadka FP32 | 7.1 TFLOPS | 5.3 TFLOPS | 3.0 TFLOPS | 1.9 TFLOPS |
| Liiska Qiimaha | $900 | $750 | $399 | $319 |
Isbarbardhigga Waxqabadka Quadro RTX 4000
Tani ma noqon doonto dib-u-eegista waxqabadka RTX ee ugu dhammaystiran laakiin waxaan doonayay inaan bixiyo isbarbardhig xagga sare ee khadka P-Series GPU oo dad badani wali lahaan karaan, dhab ahaanna, u dhaqma sidii xariiq u dhexeysa jiilkii hore ee NVIDIA GPUs iyo NVIDIA GPU -yada RTX.
Nidaamkayaga imtixaanku waa a Goobta shaqada ee Lenovo ThinkStation P520. Waxay fadhisaa dhexda qoyska shaqada Lenovo P-Series. Qaab -dhismeedka aasaasiga ah ee leh ikhtiyaarka Quadro RTX 4000 wuxuu ku yimaadaa $ 1900. Fiiri annaga Dib -u -eegista ThinkStation P520 wixii faahfaahin dheeraad ah iyo sida loo badalayo GPU haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad casriyeyso kaarkii hore.
P520 wuxuu la yimid Quadro P4000 oo aad u karti badan. Waa kaarka fiidiyaha meel dhexe oo aad u sarreeya, gaar ahaan qiimaha. Wali, marka la eego P4000 wuxuu soo baxay Febraayo 2017, RTX waa hubaal inuu lahaan doono xoogaa horumar ah, xitaa iyadoo labaduba ay wadaan darawalkii ugu dambeeyay ee Quadro GPU.
Sida Lenovo P520, waxaa jira goobo shaqo oo badan oo 3D CAD ah oo leh P4000 oo ah ikhtiyaar habeynta saldhigga. Sidii aan kor ku soo sheegnay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Quadro P4000 waxaa ka maqan Turing RT cores iyo Tensor cores oo ah kaararka RTX taas oo, i rumaysta, samee farqiga oo dhan.
Imtixaanka Waxqabadka PassMark:
Waxaa jira halbeegyo waxqabad oo waaweyn oo la heli karo Imtixaanka Waxqabadka PassMark waxaan ugu jeclahay kartida isbarbar dhig GPU -yada ka mid ah kumanaan hababka kale ee nidaamka. Waa halbeegga bilaashka ah ee bixiya natiijooyinka hawlgallada xisaabinta ee kala duwan iyadoo la bixinayo isku celcelis iyo boqolleyda. Waa kuwan natiijooyinka Imtixaanka PassMark.
Quadro P4000
Xisaabinta GPU (Ops./Sec.): 5526.7 (75%)
Calaamadda Sawirada 3D (Isku -darka isku -darka): 14163.2 (77%)
Qiimaynta PassMark (Isku -darka isku -darka): 6044.9 (77%)
Quadro RTX 4000
Xisaabinta GPU (Ops./Sec.): 6456.9 (77%)
Calaamadda Sawirada 3D (Isku -darka isku -darka): 17704.6 (90%)
Qiimaynta PassMark (Isku -darka isku -darka): 6161.3 (82%)
Natiijooyinkani waxay muujinayaan Quadro RTX 4000 oo awood u leh 930 hawlgal oo dheeri ah ilbidhiqsi kasta marka la barbar dhigo P4000 iyo 3D Graphics Mark kaas oo dhigaya 90% boqolkiiba, 13 dhibcood P4000.
Tusmada KeyShot:
KeyShot Benchmark waa halbeeg bilaash ah oo laga heli karo Daawade KeyShot. Kani waa halbeegga waxoogaa ka duwan oo adeegsada nidaamka aasaasiga ah si uu u bixiyo hal cabbir oo ah waxqabadka kordhay (ama yaraaday). The buuggan wuxuu qeexayaa dhibcaha 1.0 (midkood CPU ama GPU) oo u dhigma nidaamka saldhigga, Intel Core i7-6900K CPU @3.20GHz, 2601 Mhz, 8 Core (s). Waa kuwan natiijooyinka KeyShot Benchmark.
Quadro P4000
Natiijada CPU: (Intel (R) Xeon (R) W-2133 CPU @ 3.60GHz-Mawduucyada: 12) 1.38
Natiijada GPU: (Quadro P4000 oo leh Darawal: 442.50) 3.38
Quadro RTX 4000
Natiijada CPU: (Intel (R) Xeon (R) W-2133 CPU @ 3.60GHz-Mawduucyada: 12) 1.50
Natiijada GPU: (Quadro RTX 4000 oo leh Darawal: 442.50) 23.67
Natiijooyinkani waxay muujinayaan Quadro RTX 4000 inuu 7x ka dhakhso badan yahay P4000 iyo ku dhawaad 16x ka dhaqso badan adeegsiga CPU isla hawlgalka.
Si aad u hesho faallooyin qoto dheer iyo isbarbardhigga ballaaran ee kaararka, waxaan aad ugu talinayaa ilaha soo socda:
- Farsamada - Dib -u -eegista Quadro RTX 4000
- Qalabka kulul - Dib -u -eegista Quadro RTX 4000
- Calaamadee - Quadro RTX 4000 Imtixaanka Waxqabadka
- TechPowerUp - Quadro RTX 4000 Faahfaahin
Ugu Dambeyn
Haddii aad isku dayeyso inaad go'aansato haddii kor loo qaado kaarkii hore ee Quadro ama inta u dhexeysa P-taxane Quadro iyo RTX, farqiga qiimaha $ 150 waa u qalantaa fikradayda, gaar ahaan waxaad u baahan tahay awoodda GPU ee shaqada degdegga ah ee garaafka. Markaad habaynayso goob shaqo oo OEM ah, qiimaha lagu hagaajinayo GPU had iyo jeer had iyo jeer way ka qiimo fiican tahay haddii aad dooratay ikhtiyaar aad u xoog yar oo hadhow la casriyeeyay. Marka, haddii aad raadinayso nidaam cusub, ku hubso farqiga qiimaha ikhtiyaarka RTX. Waxaan u malaynayaa inaad la yaabi doonto oo, markaad la kulanto farqiga, aad ugu faraxsanaato natiijooyinka.
Shaacinta: NVIDIA waxay bixisay RTX 4000 oo loo adeegsaday dib -u -eegiddan iyo Lenovo ayaa bixisay goobta shaqada. Wax fikrad ah ama tafatirid dib -u -eegiddan midkoodna ma samayn. Josh Mings wuxuu u shaqeeyey oo uu hadda adeegyo u fidiyaa Luxion, oo ah abuuraha KeyShot Viewer.
