Unoziva email yacho. Mumwe munhu anotumira PDF ye4MB yemufananidzo wakatorwa muna 2004 kubva pane print yakanga yatopera simba, ine ring yekofi mukona uye pen tsvuku yezvizvarwa zvitatu pamusoro payo. Meseji yacho inoti: "Unogona here kuita kuti izvi zvishandiswe?"
Uye heino iyo - chikamu chebasa hapana anoisa pa portfolio. Nekuti dhirowa yakaskenwa haisi CAD. Mufananidzo wedhirowa. Unogona kuisimudza, unogona kuidhinda, unogona kutsvedza padivi wokakavadzana kuti ingave 6 kana 8. Chausingakwanise kuita kuigadzirisa, kuyera kubva pairi nenzira yakavimbika, kana kuiisa mu workflow inogumira pamuchina weCNC. Kuishandura kuita chimwe chinhu chaunogona kushanda nacho hakusi kuronda. Kuwana ruzivo rwekugadzira runoshanda kubva pamufananidzo wakatsetseka, uye kuti izvozvo zvinoitwa zvakanaka sei zvinosarudza kana zvese zviri pasi zvakavakirwa pa geometry yakasimba kana kuti pakufungidzira.
Kuskena Hakusi Faira reCAD
Musiyano uyu unogara uchidzikira, kazhinji nevanhu vasingashande muCAD. Mufananidzo weraster, blueprint yakaskenwa, PDF export - aya ese mifananidzo. Haana geometry, haana layers, haana dimensions dzinogona kugadziriswa, haana blocks, haana structure. Vector PDF iri nani zvishoma pakuti chimwe chinhu chinonzi vector, asi hachiwanzo kurongeka nenzira iyo drafter ingadana CAD.
DWG inogadziriswa kana kuti DXF imhuka yakasiyana: mitsetse chaiyo ine ma endpoints anotsemuka, ma arcs ari ma arcs chaiwo, zviyero zvakabatana ne geometry, layers dzinoreva chimwe chinhu, annotations dzaunogona kuverenga nekudzokorora. Viewable hazvirevi kuti inogona kushandiswa, uye mukaha iwoyo ndipo panorasikirwa mazuva chinyararire nemapurojekiti. Kana mapurani ekare, maPDF akanyorwa, kana mifananidzo yezvitoro yakaskenwa ichiri iyo chete rekodhi yechikamu, fixture, building detail, kana kugadzira package, scan to CAD conversion inova bhiriji pakati pemufananidzo wakatsetseka we raster nefaira reDWG kana DXF rinogona kugadziriswa iro timu yekugadzira inogona kushandisa. Bhiriji iri rinokosha nekuti zvese zvinotevera - modeling, revision, CAM, coordination - zvinofunga kuti geometry iri pasi payo yakavimbika.
Nei Mifananidzo Yekare Ichiramba Ichionekwa
Kana uri kushamisika kuti sei ichi chiri dambudziko munguva ye cloud CAD uye dhizaini yekugadzira, mhinduro ndeyekuti mafaira esource anonyangarika uye bepa harinyangarike. Makambani anotorwa. Marezenisi esoftware anonyangarika. Disk yemumwe munhu ya1998 yanyangarika. Mainjiniya akagadzira chikamu ichi akarega basa makore gumi apfuura. Chinosara iprintout.
Saka mapoka anogara achigara nhaka ruzivo rwekare: chikamu chekare chichiri kutumirwa uye chinoda shanduko diki, chigadzirwa chakarega kudzoka kuti chigadzirwe patsva, marongero emuchina wefekitori iri kugadziriswazve, mifananidzo yemakabati epakeji yekugadzira michina iri kuwedzerwa, zvivakwa zvakavakwa izvo chete zvinyorwa zvezviri kuseri kwemadziro, PDF yakanyorwa kubva pakugadziriswa, dhizaini yeruoko yeprototype fixture, bepa rekare rine tsananguro yekushivirira yaunofanira kuremekedza. Hapana kana chimwe chazvo chinouya nemafaira ekare. Zvese izvi zvinoda kupa basa remazuva ano.
Kunoparara Kwekuvhiya Kwemagetsi Kunoitika Pachawo
Ngativei vakarurama kune otomatiki: maturusi e-raster-to-vector akavandudzika zvakanyanya, uye pakuongorora kwakachena, kwakanyatsosiyana kwedhirowa riri nyore, anoita basa rakanaka. Dambudziko rinotanga kana chinhu chakanyorwa chakashata, izvo zvinowanzoita.
Kusashanda zvakanaka kwevectorization kunogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvisanyatsojeka. Unowana zvikamu zvemitsara zvakaputsika zvinotaridzika zvichienderera mberi padanho rekutanga rezoom uye zvinodonha kana uchiedza kuzvibatanidza nazvo. MaArcs anoshandurwa kuita zvikamu zvidiki zvakatwasuka. Mageometry akafanana akabatanidzwa pachawo. Rugwaro runomhanya kuburikidza neOCR runoshandura 3 kuita 8 muchikamu chauri kuda kushandisa. Hapana layer logic zvachose - chinhu chega chega chekupedzisira paLayer 0. Mapatani eHatch akaputika kuita zviuru zvemitsara yega yega. Kurema kwemitsara kwakarasika kana kusarongeka. Ruzha rwekumashure, maspeckle, uye zvinhu zvescan zvinoshandurwa kuita geometry nechido chakafanana nedhirowa chaiyo. Maskens akatsemuka anokanda chinyararire pachikero papepa. Uye mamarkups - redlines, revision clouds, note yakanyorwa nemaoko yemumwe munhu - zvakabatana mumutsara sekunge zvaive chikamu chedhizaini.
Dambudziko guru nderekuti otomatiki inoverenga mapikiseli, kwete chinangwa. Haizive kuti mutsetse usina kujeka uri pakati pemutsetse kwete mupendero, kuti noti yakapwanyika inotsiviwa neyatsva, kana kuti divi risipo rinogona kufungidzirwa kubva pane symmetric feature. Ndiko kutonga, uye kutonga ndiko uko munhu anodhirowa achiri kuwana mari yake.
Zvinofanira Kubatanidzwa neFaira reCAD Rakacheneswa Rakachena
Kana uri kugamuchira mafaira akachinjwa — mukati kana kubva kumutengesi — zvakakosha kutaura zvakajeka kuti "apedza" zvinorevei. Kuchinja kwakachena kunofanira kudzoka nechiyero chakarurama chakasimbiswa zvichienderana nehukuru hunozivikanwa, mutsara wakachena unoenderera mberi, ma layers akarongwa kusvika pachiyero chinonzwisisika, zviyero zvakarurama, zvinyorwa zvinoverengwa, bhokisi remusoro risina kukanganiswa, urongwa hwekudhirowa hwakachengetedzwa, ma blocks anoshandiswa apo kudzokorora kunoaita kuti aenderane, ma arcs nema curves se arcs nema curves chaiwo, ma units akakodzera, ma line weights akafanana, hapana raster noise yasara iri kuyerera mufaira, revision notes dzinotakurwa zvakajeka, uye output mune chero format inoshanda nechikwata chako.
Rondedzero iyoyo inofinha. Clean CAD inofinha nenzira yakanakisisa: inoshanda, uye hapana anofanira kufunga nezvayo zvakare.
Skena kuenda kuCAD kuti uwane dhizaini yechigadzirwa uye prototyping
Kumapoka ezvigadzirwa, mubhadharo wacho wakananga. Uri kugadzirazve mufananidzo wekare wechikamu kuti ugone kuugadzira nemazvo. Uri kugadzirira geometry inofanira kuenda kuCNC, uko arc isiriyo inova billet yakaraswa. Uri kugadzirisa magwaro ekare nekuti mutengesi akachinja uye mutsva anoda pasuru chaiyo yekudhirowa, kwete kopi. Uri kushandura mufananidzo weruoko wechinhu chakagadzirwa kuita chimwe chinhu chaunogona kuyera uye kudzokorora. Uri kushandisa mufananidzo wekare senzvimbo yekutanga yemuenzaniso we3D pane kuyera chikamu chaicho necalipers uchitarisira.
Chikonzero nei mhando yechinhu ichi ichikosha kupfuura chero kupi: kana geometry isiriyo pakutanga, danho rega rega rinouya rinogara nhaka chikanganiso chacho. Arc yakaipa inofamba kubva kuCAD ichienda kuCAM, ichipinda mu toolpath, ichipinda muchikamu, uye unozoona nezvazvo mukuongorora. Kugadzirisa geometry nekukurumidza kwakachipa zvikuru pane kugadzirisa zvikamu kunonoka.
Skena kuenda kuCAD kuti uwane Kugadzira, Kugadzira Zvigayo, uye Kudhirowa Kwezvitoro
Pfungwa imwe chete iyi inoshandawo mumabasa emuchitoro nekugadzira, uko madhirowa ari iwo chaiwo anogoneka uye kunyatsorongeka kuri kwechibvumirano. Madhirowa emakabati, ruzivo rwefenicha, mapurani ezvigadziko, nzvimbo dzemukati, madhirowa ekuisa, magwaro ekugadzirira CNC - zvakawanda zvezvi zviripo semapepa ekare anoda kuwedzerwa, kugadziriswa, kana kuenzaniswa nechikamu chitsva.
Kambani inogona kuburitsa pasuru yekare yekugadzira zvinhu muCAD yakachena uye inogona kugadziriswa inogona kukurumidza kudoma, kuisa zvikamu zvakanaka, uye kugadzirisa ruzivo pasina kudhirowa patsva pepa kubva pakutanga. Imwe iri kushanda kubva pascan iri kuyera printout uye ichitarisira kuti print yakaenzana nemazvo, inova nzira yakanaka yekugadzira chimwe chinhu chakanyatsonaka.
Skena kuenda kuCAD kuti uwane mavakirwo, zvivakwa, uye sezvakavakwa
Magwaro ekuvaka nenzvimbo ane dambudziko rakafanana pakukura. Mapurani epasi akaongororwa, zvinyorwa zvekare zvekugadzirisa, marongero eMEP, mapurani enzvimbo, kukwirira, zvikamu, uye mapepa eruzivo zvinowanzovapo papepa chete kana semaPDF akaongororwa pachawo kubva papepa. Mifananidzo yemapepa, maskeni, uye maPDF zvinogona kudhirowa patsva kuita mafaira eDWG akarurama kuitira kuti geometry nehukuru zvirambe zvakavimbika - inova ndiyo pfungwa huru kana mufananidzo uchizopa ruzivo rwekuputsa, kuronga, kana kugadzirisa.
Kune chero ani zvake anotarisira archive yenzvimbo, kushandura backlog inogadzirisawo dambudziko rekudzora shanduro. Mafaira anogona kugadziriswa anogona kugadziriswa uye kuteverwa. Dhirowa remaprints harigone.
Maitiro Ekugadzirira Mafaira Ekutanga Usati Wachinja
Ungave uri kuita izvi mumba kana kuti uchitumira, kunaka kwekuisa kunovhara kunaka kwekubuda. Skena ne resolution yepamusoro, yakati sandara, nemwenje wakaenzana — hapana mapikicha efoni ari pakona, hapana mimvuri papepa. Isa peji rega rega, kusanganisira ayo anoita seakafanana. Ipa saizi dzinozivikanwa idzo faira rakashandurwa rinogona kuongororwa nadzo, uye taura chiyero chinodiwa. Bvisa mamarkup ekare kubva kumirairo iripo kuitira kuti pasave neanofanidza kufungidzira kuti ndeipi redline iri live. Ziva chiyero cheCAD chaunoda, taura mayuniti, tsanangura chimiro che layer chaunoda, tsanangura fomati yekubuda, uye tumira muenzaniso wekudhirowa unoratidza zviyero zvako kana uine.
Maminitsi gumi anoshandiswa pane izvi anochengetedza nguva yekudzokorora gare gare, nguva dzese.
Kudzora Hunhu Usati Washandisa Faira Rakachinjwa
Usambofa wakatora DWG yakashandurwa pakutenda. Usati waisa chimwe chinhu chechokwadi, tarisa:
- Chikero ichi chinoenderana nechiyero chawakanyatsoongorora wega here?
- Zviyero zvakakosha zvinovimbika here, kwete zviripo chete?
- Maturikirwo acho akarongwa zvine musoro uye zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa newe here?
- Ma arcs nema curves zvakapfava here, kana kuti zvakabva mukusagadzikana kwevectorization?
- Zviratidzo nezvinyorwa zvinoverengwa uye zvakanyorwa nemazvo here?
- Nzvimbo dzisipo kana kuti dzisingaverengeki dzakaiswa mucherechedzo pane kuti dzive dzakagadzirwa here?
- Mamarkup akadudzirwa nemazvo here — uye akatsiviwa akabviswa here?
- Faira rakachena zvakakwana here kuti rishande pasi, kana kuti rakazara ne stray geometry?
- Mufananidzo wacho unoenderana nekushandiswa kwawo here?
Kana Kuchinja Kwakakodzera Kushandiswa Pamwe Chete
Dzimwe nguva zvine musoro kuita izvi mukati, kunyanya kune rimwe pepa raunoziva zvakanaka. Zvinonzwisisika kutumira kana huwandu hwacho hwakwira, mifananidzo yacho yakaoma, kurongeka kwayo kunokosha, vashandi vako veCAD vatove vakanyoreswa pabasa rinobhadhariswa, mhando yescan haina kunaka zvekuti inoda kudhirowa patsva, mafaira acho anofanira kuwira pachimiro chedanho rakajairika, kubuda kwacho kuri kuenda kunogadzirwa, kana kuti uri kushandura archive yese yekare panguva imwe chete. Inyaya yehukuru nekuenderana kupfuura nyaya yehukuru.
Kushandura scan kuita CAD hakusi kuyevedza. Hapana ari kuzviratidza pamusangano. Asi ndeimwe yematanho asingashamisi ekushanda ayo anosarudza chinyararire kana purojekiti ichienderera mberi ne geometry yakasimba kana kuti pane fungidziro dzakaitwa nemumwe munhu achitarisa pa scan isina kunaka. Ita nemazvo uye inonyangarika - izvo chaizvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa nemagwaro akanaka.
