Chigadzirwa chakabatana chinogona kutaridzika chapera kare kare mainjiniya akachikomberedza asati apera. Muenzaniso wacho wagadzikana, data rinosvika mugore, app inoratidza kukosha kwakakodzera, uye boka rekutanga rezvishandiso ratova mumaoko evashandisi. Panguva iyoyo, backend inogona kunge ichiri nyore zvekuti timu inoziva chinenge chishandiso chimwe nechimwe. Kugadzira kunogona kugadziriswa nescript, shanduko dzemagadzirirwo dzinogona kuitwa nemaoko, uye kana chimwe chinhu chikakundikana, mainjiniya anogona kuteedzera dambudziko zvakananga.
Zvadaro inofanira kutanga kurarama munyika chaiyo. Kugadziriswa kwechipiri kwehardware kunoonekwa. Vamwe vatengi vachiri kushandisa kugadziriswa kwekutanga. Mavhezheni eFirmware anotanga kusiyana. Kugadziriswa kutsva kunodiwa kune mutengi akasiyana kana musika, nepo zvishandiso zvekare zvichiri kuda kugadziriswa nerutsigiro.
Hapana chinokanganisika zvachose. Software iri kumashure kwemudziyo uyu yangove nehupenyu hwayo hwese.
Kuchinja ikoko kuri nyore kupotsa nekuti muenzaniso unogona kuramba uchishanda zvakanaka. Asi kana mhando dzakawanda dzechigadzirwa chimwe chete dzikaitika pamwe chete mumunda, chikamu chekupedzisira hachisisiri chivakwa chehardware chete. Chinova chikamu chekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa pachacho.
Muenzaniso unoshanda wakabatana hausati wave chigadzirwa chinogona kukura
Muenzaniso une basa rakakosha: kuratidza kuti sisitimu inoshanda kubva kumagumo kusvika kumagumo. Mudziyo unoita basa rawo guru, firmware inotaurirana ne backend, telemetry inosvika painofanira, mirairo inoita rwendo rwekudzoka, uye nharembozha kana web interface inoburitsa mashandiro acho kumushandisi.
Chisingawanzoonekwe ndechekuti hurongwa humwe chete hunobata sei mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu.
Midziyo makumi maviri yekutanga inogona kushandisa firmware imwe chete, kugadzirwa zvinoenderana negadziriso imwe chete yehardware, uye kugadzirwa nemainjiniya akafanana. Panguva iyoyo, kunyoresa nemaoko, kuchinja magadzirirwo zvakananga, kana script diki yekupinda zvinogona kunge zvine musoro. Kugadzira maturusi emhando yepamusoro yekugadzira chigadzirwa chisati chazviratidza kungave kuri nguva isati yakwana.
Chikero chinochinja dambudziko. Midziyo inoramba isina kushanda, inotsiviwa, inoshandisa firmware yakasiyana, uye inoda magadzirirwo akasiyana evatengi. Rutsigiro runofanira kusiyanisa yuniti isina kumbogadzirwa nemazvo kubva kune iyo isina kugadziriswa nemazvo kana kuti isingasvikike.
Chikwereti chemuenzaniso chinowanzotanga nenzira iyi: kwete nechisarudzo chakaipa, asi nechinguvana chinoramba chiripo mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chaenda. Uye chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga zvinomanikidza shanduko iyoyo kuti ionekwe ihardware pachayo. Kugadziriswa kutsva hakungotsivi yekare chete; kunofanira kugara pamwe chete nayo.
Kugadziriswa kwega kwega kwehardware kunogadzira dambudziko rehupenyu hwesoftware
Kugadziriswa kwehardware itsva hakuwanzoitiki sekutsiva yekare. Muchokwadi, shanduro dzese dziri mbiri dzinoramba dziri mumunda, dzimwe nguva kwemakore. Wedzera batch yekuchinja, matavi mashoma efirmware, uye magadzirirwo anoenderana nevatengi, uye ngarava dzinokurumidza kusiyanisa kupfuura zvaitaurwa nemuenzaniso wechigadzirwa chepakutanga.
Chimiro chesoftware hachichagoni kubata chidimbu chega chega se "mudziyo" usingafungidzike. Chinofanira kuziva zvinokwanisa kuitwa nechikamu ichocho.
Bhodhi rakagadziriswa rinogona kushandisa sensor yakasiyana, module yekutaurirana, kana controller. Murairo unoshanda kune yazvino vhezheni ungasatsigirwa neyapfuura. Kukosha kwekugadzirisa kunogona kuchinja. Miganhu yekugadzirisa inogona kuchinja. Pakeji yefirmware yakakodzera chizvarwa chimwe inogona kunge isina kuchengetedzeka kune chimwe.
Mainjiniya ezvigadzirwa zvemuviri atove kushanda nenzira iyi. Zvikamu zviviri zvakafanana hazvichinjiki kana kugadziriswa kwazvo, kushivirira, kana zvirevo zvakasiyana. Zvigadzirwa zvakabatana zvinogadzira dambudziko rimwe chete kudivi resoftware: puratifomu inoda nzira yakavimbika yekunzwisisa kuti ndeipi vhezheni yechigadzirwa chemuviri chairi kutaura nacho uye kuti ndeipi mitemo inoshanda kwachiri.
Funga nezvechigadzirwa chine kugadziriswa kwekutanga kunoshandisa nzira imwe chete yekuenzanisa nepo chechipiri chichiunza sensor itsva uye mamwe ma parameter akasiyana. Kune mutengi, mayuniti ese ari maviri anogona kunge achiri chigadzirwa chimwe chete. Papuratifomu, hazvigoneke kuva zvakadaro.
Kana misiyano iyoyo isina kuratidzwa zvakajeka, inowanzo pinda mu application logic sezviitiko zvakakosha. Imwe workflow inoongorora serial-number range. Imwe inoshandisa firmware version seproxy yekugadzira hardware. Chechitatu chine exception yakawedzerwa mushure mekunge rutsigiro rwawana batch yekare ichiita zvakasiyana mumunda. Hapana chimwe chezvigadziriso izvi chinoita sechine njodzi zvakanyanya, asi pamwe chete zvinoita kuti shanduko yega yega yeramangwana ive yakaoma kufunga nezvayo.
Hardware yekare haimboperi panguva yakatarwa. Mapoka ezvigadzirwa anowanzo tarisa pane yakagadziridzwa nyowani, nepo vatengi vachiwanzo chengeta shanduro dzekare kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvaitarisirwa. Saka puratifomu iyi inofanirwa kutsigira zvizvarwa zvakawanda panguva imwe chete pane kufunga kuti hwaro hwakaiswa huchasangana pamamiriro azvino.
Kana izvozvo zvaitika, kushanduka kwehardware uye manejimendi yesoftware zvinova zvisingasiyaniswi. Puratifomu iyi haifanirwe kungoziva kuti mudziyo uri kupi uye kuti uri online here, asiwo kuti chii, chii chaunogona kushanda nacho, kuti chinofanira kugadziriswa sei, uye kuti ndedzipi shanduko dzakachengeteka kushandisa.
Uye mibvunzo iyoyo isati yapindurwa zvakavimbika, mudziyo wega wega unofanirwa kupinda musystem nenzira yakarongeka.
Kupa mabasa ndiko kunomisa mainjiniya emaoko kuwedzera huwandu hwezvinhu
Kugadzira zvinhu zvinoita sezviri nyore kana ngarava dziri diki: gadzira rekodhi yemudziyo, isa nhamba yeserial, gadzira marekodhi, govera mudziyo kumutengi, shandisa magadzirirwo, uye enderera mberi. Kune midziyo mishomanana, kubata zvimwe zveizvi nemaoko kungave kuri sarudzo yakanaka.
Zvisinei, pahuwandu hwekugadzirwa, kugoverwa kwemidziyo kunoenderana nekuzivikanwa kwemidziyo, humbowo, muridzi, magadzirirwo, uye mamiriro ehupenyu hwese. Chikanganiso chakaitwa panguva yekushandiswa kwemidziyo chinogona kukanganisa mashandiro uye kutsigirwa kwemidziyo kwenguva refu mushure mekunge yabuda mufekitori.
Spreadsheet inogona kunge isisaenderane neyakaiswa. Mudziyo unotsiva unoda kubatana kwevatengi kwakakodzera pasina kugara nhaka hunhu husina kunaka. Kugadziriswa kwefekitori kunogadzira imwe nzira kuburikidza nemaitiro acho. Mugadziri anogona kupa yuniti kuaccount isiriyo, zvichisiya rutsigiro rwekuona kana iri offline, isina kurongeka zvakanaka, kana kungotakura magadzirirwo asina kunaka.
Kana mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyoyo dzichingoda kuti mugadziri wezvirongwa aongorore dhatabhesi kana kumhanyisa script yemukati, maitiro acho anenge asisashande nechigadzirwa.
Kudzokorora chimwe chiratidzo chekunyevera. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinotanga kuwana chinyorwa chayo che-onboarding, configuration tool, kana installer workflow. Misiyano iyoyo inogona kutaridzika sediki, asi basa riripo rakafanana. Provisioning yave kushandiswazve papuratifomu pane basa rekugadzirisa rakabatana nemudziyo chaiwo.
Uye kazhinji haisi iyo chete nzira inofanira kushandiswazve.
Rutivi rwepuratifomu runofanira kushandiswazve
Kana zvigadzirwa zvakawanda kana hardware zvagadziriswa zvakafanana, mamwe masoftware haachashandisi chigadzirwa chimwe chete. Kuzivikanwa kwemudziyo, kupa, kubatana, telemetry, firmware delivery, lifecycle state, fleet visibility, uye diagnostics mienzaniso yakanaka. Kuzvivaka patsva kune imwe neimwe mhando itsva kunoita kuti pave nekodhi yakawanda uye nzira dzakawanda dzekushanda dzekuchengetedza pasina kuita kuti chigadzirwa chacho chive chakasiyana.
Mapoka haawanzo ronga kugadzira kutevedzera uku. Kusiyana kudiki kunoungana pachigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe kusvika timu yava kuchengetedza maitiro akati wandei ebasa rava basa reinjiniya rakafanana.
Muganho wakachena ndewekuparadzanisa chikamu chechigadzirwa kubva pachikamu chepuratifomu. Chikamu chechigadzirwa chine maitiro, mashandiro ebasa, ma interface, ma integrations, uye domain logic zvinoita kuti mudziyo upiwe kukosha. Chikamu chepuratifomu chinobata mashandiro anofanira kuramba akafanana kunyangwe hardware ichichinja.
Sezvo zvigadzirwa zvakabatana zvichipfuura kuburitswa kwazvo kwekutanga, kupa michina, manejimendi yehupenyu hwemidziyo, manejimendi yezvikepe, uye maturusi ekutsigira zvinova zvivakwa zvinogovaniswa pane ruzivo rwepurojekiti imwe chete. IoT PaaS yemabhizinesi inogona kupa iyo puratifomu inogona kushandiswazve pane zvigadzirwa zvakawanda kana mhando dzezvigadzirwa, ichibata manejimendi yemidziyo nedata kuburikidza nemabhuroko ekuvaka anogona kushandiswazve ukuwo mapoka einjiniya achiramba akatarisana nebasa ravo rekugadzira zvinhu pahardware, workflows, uye ruzivo rwemushandisi.
Hwaro hwakafanana huchiri kufanira kusiya mukana wekusiyana kwezvigadzirwa zvechokwadi. Mudziyo mutsva ungangoda modhi yedata yakasiyana, kuyerera kwemagadzirirwo, kubatanidzwa, kana logic yekudzora, uye misiyano iyoyo inofanira kuramba iri nyore kuisa. Chinangwa ndechekungodzivisa kuita kuti misiyano yese ienderane neimwe registry yemudziyo, telemetry pipeline, provisioning mechanism, kana seti yezvishandiso zvekutarisira fleet.
Puratifomu iyi inogona kutaridzika seyakanyanya kushanda apo timu iri kuvaka chigadzirwa chekutanga uye sechinhu chakakosha kune wechipiri kana wechitatu. Kana mashandiro akajairika ekushanda avapo, imwe mhando itsva inogona kugara nhaka yenheyo inoshanda panzvimbo yekusvika neimwe backend iyo timu ichafanira kuchengetedza kwehupenyu hwese hwechigadzirwa ichocho.
Chengeta mainjiniya akagadzirwa panzvimbo chaiyo apo chigadzirwa chacho chakasiyana chaizvo
Puratifomu inogona kushandiswazve haifanirwe kuita kuti zvigadzirwa zvakabatana zvive zvakajairika. Basa rayo nderekubvisa mainjiniya anodzokororwa kubva muzvikamu zvisingagadzire musiyano.
Kuedza kwakagadzirwa nemaoko kuchiri kukosha mumaitiro emudziyo, logic yedomain-specific, workflows, ruzivo rwemushandisi, kubatanidzwa kwakasarudzika, uye nzira iyo chigadzirwa chimwe chinoshanda nayo nenyika chaiyo. Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo chaidzo apo sarudzo dzeinjiniya dzinogona kuita kuti chigadzirwa chimwe chive nani pane chimwe.
Chisingawanzokodzera kubatwa zvakafanana ipombi dzemvura dziripo. Shanduro yekutanga neyeindasitiri yemuchina mumwe chete zvingada masensa akasiyana, macontrol, uye ma interfaces, asi hazvifanirwe kuda nzira dzakasiyana dzekuziva michina, kutevera shanduro dzefirmware, kana kutarisira fleet.
Ndingada kuona mainjiniya vachipedza nguva iyoyo vachigadzirisa mashandiro anoita chigadzirwa ichi mumunda pane kugadzirazve michina yatovepo yechikwata chechimwe chigadzirwa. Hwaro hwakabatana hahuderedzi mukana wekugadzira mainjiniya ega; hunodzivirira kuti basa iroro risapedzwe nezvivakwa.
Muedzo chaiwo unouya apo timu inotanga chigadzirwa chechipiri.
Puratifomu yakanaka inoita kuti chigadzirwa chinotevera chive nyore pane chekutanga
Kana chigadzirwa chechipiri chichida basa rakafanana nerechigadzirwa chekutanga, hapana zvakawanda zvakashandiswazve.
Imwe mhando itsva inofanira kukwanisa kugara nhaka yezvikamu zvemodhi yekushandisa zvisina kuchinja: kuyerera kweprovisioning, kuzivikanwa, lifecycle mechanics, fleet tools, firmware processes, support visibility, uye common integrations. Engineering effort inobva yaenda mumisiyano - pamwe sensor package itsva, imwe control workflow, kana kubatanidzwa kwevatengi - pachinzvimbo chekuvakazve foundation.
Kugadzirwa kwemidziyo mitsva yemagetsi kunoisa pfungwa imwechete pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Kugona kwayo kunogona kuchinja zvakanyanya kana michina yekare ikaramba ichishanda mumunda. Puratifomu yakakura inogona kutsigira zvese pasina kumanikidza timu kuchengetedza mapuratifomu maviri akasiyana ayo vatengi vachiri kuona semhuri imwe chete yechigadzirwa.
Hapana chimwe cheizvi chinoda imwe chete monolithic backend. Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvinogona kunge zvichiri kuda miganhu yakajeka yezvivakwa. Chinokosha kudzivirira kuitwa kwechipiri kwebasa rimwe chete reinjiniya pasina chikonzero chakanaka.
Ndipo panobva pava nepuratifomu inova chinhu chakakosha pane kuti ive nemari yakawanda. Rutsigiro rune zvishandiso zvishoma zvakafanana zvekunzwisisa, kuburitswa kunotevera nzira dzakafanana, uye kuwedzera chimwe chigadzirwa kunova kuwedzerwa kunodzorwa panzvimbo peimwe backend iyo kambani inogara nhaka nekusingaperi.
Bata puratifomu sechikamu chekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa
Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa, kugona kushanda, kugona kugadzirwa, uye shanduko dzeramangwana. Zvigadzirwa zvakabatana zvinoda hunyanzvi hwakafanana kudivi resoftware.
Chikamu chekutanga chekupedzisira chinogona kuva chenguva pfupi. Saka chinyorwa chekutanga chekugadzirisa kana chishandiso chekutsigira chinogonawo kuvapo. Hapana chakaipa neizvozvo. Matambudziko anotanga kana michina yenguva pfupi iyoyo ichiva chivakwa chisingaperi uku chigadzirwa chacho chichiramba chichichinja.
Panguva iyoyo, chigadzirwa chakabatana hachisisiri hardware, firmware, uye app chete. Zvinoenderanawo nehurongwa hunoratidza mudziyo wega wega, hunonzwisisa kugona kwawo, hunoshandisa magadzirirwo akakodzera, hunotsigira zvichangobva kuitika, uye hunobatsira mapoka kuona matambudziko makore mushure mekutumirwa.
Kana jira iroro ratorwa semagadzirirwo ezvigadzirwa, kupatsanurwa kwacho kunova pachena: mashandiro akajairwa anoramba achishandiswazve, nepo basa rekugadzira richienda kune zvinonyatsosiyanisa chimwe chigadzirwa kana mhuri yechigadzirwa kubva kune chimwe.
Puratifomu yakasimba haisi iyo chete inoita kuti chigadzirwa chekutanga chakabatana chikwanisike. Ndiyo inobvumira timu yeinjiniya kuvaka yechipiri, yechitatu, uye yechina pasina kugara nhaka backend itsva nguva dzese.
