Boka revanozvitsanangura vega "anarchist biohackers" vakagadzira lab reactor iyo vanhu vanogona kugadzira kumba kubva kune 3D-yakadhindwa zvidimbu uye kunze-pasherufu zvikamu, izvo zvinogona kugonesa vanhu kugadzira yavo mishonga.
The Four Mbavha Vinegar Collective yakavambwa napurofesa wemasvomhu Michael Laufer muna 2015, papuratifomu yekuona kuti vanhu vane mari yekuwana mishonga.
Yakakwira mukurumbira muna 2016, apo kukwira kwemitengo paEpiPen kwakakurudzira boka kuti rigadzire hurongwa hweautoinjector yekumba cheekily inonzi "EpiPencil." Iyo EpiPencil inogona kugadzirwa nemadhora makumi matatu, uye kurodhazve nemadhora matatu, kusiyana nemadhora mazana matanhatu eiyo brand-zita vhezheni.
Pakupedzisira, chinangwa chemubatanidzwa ndechekuona kuti vanhu vane zviwanikwa zvavanoda kuita sarudzo dzavo dzekurapa. "Kutsvaga sainzi ikodzero yevanhu," Laufer akaudza Motherboard muna Chikunguru. “Kutaura zvazviri, ikodzero dzevanhu munobva dzimwe kodzero dzose. Iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kuita chero chaunoda kumuviri wako uye kufunga sezvaunoda."
Kuti izvi zviitike, boka rakagadzira dhizaini yerabhoritari diki, iyo inoitirwa kutevedzera yakakura uye inodhura zvakanyanya. Iyo Apothecary MicroLab, sekudanwa kwayo, inogadzirwa kubva kunze-pasherufu zvinhu uye 3D-yakadhindwa zvikamu.
Imba yekupindura ine kabhodhoro kadiki kemason mukati mechirongo chikuru chemasoni, chine yakakosha 3D-yakadhindwa chivharo chinoita kuti zvinhu zviyerere pakati pezvirongo zviviri. Zvimwe zvikamu zvakadhindwa zve 3D zvinosanganisira mota inotsika, pombi yesirinji, uye coupler uye shaft shredder yakabatana nemapombi epurasitiki. Iyo yese setup inogona kuve komputa otomatiki.
Iyo inoshanda MicroLab inogona kugadzira mishonga kubva kune isingadhure makemikari precursors. Sekureva kwemubatanidzwa, yakagadzira mishonga mishanu yakasiyana kusvika pari zvino: Naloxone (inoshandiswa kudzivirira opiate overdose), Daraprim (inorapa hutachiona muvanhu vane HIV), Cabotegravir (mushonga wekudzivirira HIV), uye mifepristone uye misoprostol (inoshandiswa kubatsira kubvisa pamuviri kwemishonga).
Boka rakaisa rimwe rema”recipes” pawebhusaiti yaro, asi harisati raisa rairo yemimwe mishonga mina; ichiri kuita kumwe kuedza kuona kuchengeteka kwavo.
Sezvinonzwika sezvazvinonzwika, aka hakasi kekutanga munhu aine 3D kudhinda kemikari reactor. Muna Ndira 2018, Lee Cronin nechikwata chake paYunivhesiti yeGlasgow vakabuda chidzidzo iyo yakatsanangura kuti 3D yakadhinda sei modular kemikari reactor inokwanisa kuita multistep reactions.
Iyo reactor yaive yakajairika, sezvo vaongorori vakagadzira "raibhurari" yezvikamu zvinogona kuiswa pamwechete kugadzira ma module. Chikwata chakadhinda mamodules kubva mupolypropylene, sezvo ari ese ari 3D anodhindwa uye asingashande neorganic chemical reaction. Ichishandisa ma modules, timu yakakwanisa kugadzira baclofen, inozorodza tsandanyama.
"Chinangwa ndechekuita morekuru ine hunyanzvi hushoma nekungotevera bhuku rekuraira," Cronin Akaudzwa Chemical uye Engineering Nhau kumashure muna Ndira. "Kana uchinge wadhijita maitiro ekuita synthesis, inogona kumutswa zvachose. Isu taida kuunza nzira yekuona kuti kana ukaisa makemikari mu reactor system anozogadzira nenzira imwechete nguva yega yega, achikupa maitiro akaomarara pasina chakashata. "
