Mukudziwa imelo. Winawake akutumiza PDF ya 4MB ya chithunzi chomwe chinajambulidwa mu 2004 kuchokera ku chosindikizira chomwe chinali chitazimiririka kale, chokhala ndi mphete ya khofi pakona ndi mibadwo itatu ya cholembera chofiira pamwamba pake. Uthengawo umati: "Kodi mungapangitse izi kukhala zothandiza?"
Ndipo ndi ichi — gawo la ntchito lomwe palibe amene amaika pa portfolio. Chifukwa chojambula chojambulidwa si CAD. Ndi chithunzi cha chojambula. Mutha kuchikulitsa, kuchisindikiza, mutha kuyang'ana mozama ndikukangana ngati ndi 6 kapena 8. Chomwe simungathe kuchita ndikuchisintha, kuyeza kuchokera pamenepo modalirika, kapena kuchisiya mu workflow yomwe imatha pa makina a CNC. Kuchisandutsa chinthu chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito si kutsatira. Kubwezeretsa chidziwitso chogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera pachithunzi chathyathyathya, ndipo momwe chimachitikira bwino chimatsimikizira ngati chilichonse chapansi pamadzi chimamangidwa pa geometry yolimba kapena mongoganizira.
Kujambula Si Fayilo ya CAD
Kusiyana kumeneku kumathetsedwa nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri ndi anthu omwe sagwira ntchito mu CAD. Chithunzi cha raster, plan yojambulidwa, kutumiza PDF - zonsezi ndi zithunzi. Sizili ndi geometry, palibe zigawo, palibe miyeso yosinthika, palibe mabuloko, kapena kapangidwe kake. Vector PDF ndi yabwino pang'ono chifukwa china chake ndi vector, koma sichimakonzedwa mwanjira iliyonse yomwe drafter angatchule CAD.
DWG kapena DXF yosinthika ndi nyama yosiyana: mzere weniweni wokhala ndi ma endpoints omwe amathyoka, ma arc omwe kwenikweni ndi ma arc, miyeso yolumikizidwa ndi geometry, zigawo zomwe zikutanthauza china chake, ma annotations omwe mungawerenge ndikukonzanso. Kuwoneka sikutanthauza kuti kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo kusiyana kumeneko ndi komwe mapulojekiti amataya masiku mwakachetechete. Pamene mapulani akale, ma PDF olembedwa, kapena zojambula za shopu zoskenwa akadali mbiri yokha ya gawo, chomangira, tsatanetsatane wa nyumba, kapena phukusi lopangidwa, kusintha kwa scan kupita ku CAD kumakhala mlatho pakati pa chithunzi cha flat raster ndi fayilo ya DWG kapena DXF yosinthika yomwe gulu lopanga lingagwiritse ntchito. Mlathowu ndi wofunika chifukwa chilichonse pambuyo pake - kupanga, kukonzanso, CAM, kulumikizana - kumaganiza kuti geometry yomwe ili pansi pake ndi yodalirika.
Chifukwa Chake Zojambula Zakale Zikuonekerabe
Ngati mukudabwa chifukwa chake izi zikadali vuto munthawi ya cloud CAD ndi kapangidwe kake, yankho ndilakuti mafayilo oyambira amatha ndipo mapepala satha. Makampani amapeza. Malayisensi a mapulogalamu amatha. Disk ya winawake ya 1998 yatha. Mainjiniya yemwe adapanga chitsanzo cha gawoli adapuma pantchito zaka khumi zapitazo. Chomwe chatsala ndi chosindikizidwa.
Kotero magulu amalandira chidziwitso chakale nthawi zonse: gawo losatha lomwe limatumizidwabe ndipo likufunika kusintha pang'ono, chinthu chomwe sichinagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuti chikonzedwenso, makina okonzera fakitale yomwe ikukonzedwanso, zojambula za makabati a phukusi la mphero lomwe likukulitsidwa, malo omwe adamangidwa omwe ndi mbiri yokhayo ya zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa khoma, PDF yolembedwa kuchokera pakukonzanso, chithunzi chamanja cha chipangizo choyesera, pepala lakale lokhala ndi chidziwitso chololera chomwe muyenera kulemekeza. Palibe chilichonse chomwe chimabwera ndi mafayilo achikhalidwe. Zonsezi zimafunika kudyetsa ntchito zamakono.
Kumene Kuwonongeka kwa Ma Vectorization Odzipangira Pawokha
Tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito njira yodziyimira payokha: zida za raster-to-vector zasintha kwambiri, ndipo pa kujambula kosavuta komanso kosiyana kwambiri, zimagwira ntchito yabwino. Vuto limayamba pamene zinthu zomwe zalembedwazo zili zosokoneza, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta.
Kusasinthika bwino kwa ma vector kungapangitse chisokonezo chowoneka bwino. Mumapeza zigawo za mizere yosweka zomwe zimawoneka zopitilira pa zoom level yoyamba ndikugwa mukayesa kuzilumikiza. Ma Arcs amasanduka magawo ang'onoang'ono olunjika ambiri. Ma geometry obwerezabwereza omwe amaikidwa okha. Zolemba zimadutsa mu OCR zomwe zimasandutsa 3 kukhala 8 muyeso womwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Palibe mfundo ya zigawo - chilichonse chomaliza pa Layer 0. Mapangidwe a Hatch adaphulika kukhala mizere zikwizikwi. Zolemera za mizere zinatayika kapena zosasankhidwa. Phokoso lakumbuyo, ma speckle, ndi zinthu zojambulira zidasanduka geometry ndi chidwi chomwecho monga chojambula chenicheni. Ma scan osokonekera omwe amachotsa pang'onopang'ono sikelo papepala. Ndipo ma markups - mizere yofiira, mitambo yokonzanso, cholembedwa ndi manja cha winawake - adalumikizidwa mu mzere ngati kuti ndi gawo la kapangidwe kake.
Vuto lalikulu ndilakuti automation imawerenga ma pixel, osati cholinga. Sidziwa kuti mzere wofooka ndi mzere wapakati osati m'mphepete, kuti noti yophwanyika yalowedwa m'malo ndi yatsopano, kapena kuti gawo lomwe likusowa lingathe kuganiziridwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe ofanana. Ndiko kuweruza, ndipo kuweruza ndi komwe munthu wolembera amapezerabe ndalama zake.
Kodi Fayilo Yoyera ya CAD Yotembenuzidwa Iyenera Kuphatikiza Chiyani?
Ngati mukulandira mafayilo osinthidwa — mkati mwanu kapena kuchokera kwa wogulitsa — ndikofunikira kufotokoza momveka bwino tanthauzo la "kumaliza". Kusintha koyera kuyenera kubwereranso ndi sikelo yolondola yotsimikiziridwa motsutsana ndi kukula kodziwika, mzere woyera wopitilira, zigawo zokonzedwa bwino, miyeso yolondola, zolemba zowerengeka, chipika cha mutu chosasinthika, kusungidwa kwa zojambula, mabuloko ogwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe kubwerezabwereza kumawafunikira, ma arc ndi ma curve ngati ma arc ndi ma curve enieni, mayunitsi olondola, zolemera za mzere wokhazikika, palibe phokoso lotsala la raster lomwe likuyandama mufayilo, zolemba zosinthidwa zomwe zimapititsidwa bwino, ndi zotsatira mumtundu uliwonse womwe gulu lanu limagwirira ntchito.
Mndandanda umenewo ndi wosasangalatsa. Clean CAD ndi yosasangalatsa m'njira yabwino kwambiri: imagwira ntchito, ndipo palibe amene ayenera kuganiziranso za iyo.
Skani ku CAD kuti mupeze kapangidwe ka zinthu ndi zitsanzo
Kwa magulu azinthu, phindu lake ndi lolunjika. Mukukonzanso zojambula zakale kuti muzitha kuzipanga bwino. Mukukonzekera mawonekedwe omwe ayenera kupita ku CNC, pomwe arc yolakwika imakhala billet yotayidwa. Mukusintha zikalata zakale chifukwa wogulitsa wasintha ndipo watsopano akufunika phukusi lenileni lojambula, osati kopi. Mukusintha chithunzi chamanja cha prototype kukhala chinthu chomwe mungathe kuyeza ndikubwereza. Mukugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chakale ngati poyambira pa chitsanzo cha 3D m'malo moyesa gawo lenileni ndi ma caliper ndikuyembekeza.
Chifukwa chake khalidwe la chinthu ndi lofunika kwambiri apa kuposa kwina kulikonse: ngati geometry ndi yolakwika poyamba, sitepe iliyonse yotsikira pansi imalandira cholakwikacho. Mzere woyipawo umayenda kuchokera ku CAD kupita ku CAM, kupita ku toolpath, kupita ku gawolo, ndipo mumapeza za izi powunika. Kukonza geometry msanga ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa kukonza ziwalo mochedwa.
Skani ku CAD kuti mupeze Zopangira, Zopangira Miyala, ndi Zojambula za M'sitolo
Mfundo yomweyi imagwiranso ntchito m'masitolo ndi kupanga, pomwe zojambula ndi zomwe zingathe kuperekedwa ndipo kulondola ndi pangano. Zojambula za makabati, tsatanetsatane wa mipando, mapulani a zida, zokwezera mkati, zojambula zoyika, zolemba zokonzekera CNC - zambiri mwa izi zimapezeka ngati mapepala akale omwe amafunika kukulitsidwa, kusinthidwa, kapena kufananizidwa ndi gawo latsopano.
Sitolo yomwe ingathe kukoka phukusi lakale la mphero kukhala CAD yoyera komanso yosinthika imatha kutchula mawu mwachangu, kuyika zigawo bwino, ndikusintha tsatanetsatane popanda kujambulanso pepalalo kuyambira pachiyambi. Munthu amene akugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito sikani akuyesa chosindikizira ndikuyembekeza kuti chosindikiziracho chikhale cholondola, yomwe ndi njira yabwino yopangira chinthu cholondola.
Sakanizani ku CAD kuti mupeze zomangamanga, malo, ndi zomangamanga
Zolemba za nyumba ndi malo zili ndi vuto lomweli pamlingo waukulu. Mapulani a pansi ojambulidwa, zolemba zakale zokonzanso, mapangidwe a MEP, mapulani a malo, malo okwera, magawo, ndi mapepala atsatanetsatane nthawi zambiri amapezeka papepala kapena ngati ma PDF omwe adaskedwa okha kuchokera papepala. Zojambula za mapepala, ma scan, ndi ma PDF zimatha kujambulidwanso kukhala mafayilo olondola a DWG kotero kuti mawonekedwe ndi miyeso ikhale yodalirika - yomwe ndi mfundo yonse pamene chithunzicho chidzathandizira kugwetsa, kuyendetsa, kapena kukonza.
Kwa aliyense amene akuyang'anira malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, kusintha zolemba zakale kumathetsanso vuto la kulamulira mitundu. Mafayilo osinthika amatha kusinthidwa ndikutsatiridwa. Chojambulira cha zosindikiza sichingatheke.
Momwe Mungakonzekerere Mafayilo Ochokera Musanayambe Kutembenuka
Kaya mukuchita izi mkati mwa kompyuta kapena kutumiza, khalidwe la zolowetsa limaphimba khalidwe la zotuluka. Sikani pa resolution yapamwamba, yathyathyathya, ndi kuwala kofanana — palibe zithunzi za foni pa ngodya, palibe mithunzi pa pepala. Phatikizani tsamba lililonse, kuphatikizapo zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zobwerezabwereza. Perekani miyeso yodziwika bwino yomwe fayilo yosinthidwa ikhoza kuwonedwa, ndipo tchulani sikelo yofunikira. Siyanitsani ma markup akale ndi malangizo apano kuti pasakhale wina woganiza kuti ndi mzere uti womwe uli wamoyo. Dziwani muyezo wa CAD womwe mukufuna, tchulani mayunitsi, fotokozani kapangidwe ka zigawo zomwe mukufuna, fotokozani mtundu wa zotuluka, ndikupereka chitsanzo chojambula chomwe chikuwonetsa miyezo yanu ngati muli nacho.
Mphindi khumi zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi zimapulumutsa nthawi yobwerezabwereza pambuyo pake, nthawi iliyonse.
Kuwongolera Ubwino Musanagwiritse Ntchito Fayilo Yosinthidwa
Musatenge DWG yosinthidwa pa chikhulupiriro. Musanayike chilichonse chenicheni, yang'anani:
- Kodi sikeloyo ikugwirizana ndi muyeso wodziwika womwe mudayesa padera?
- Kodi miyeso yofunika kwambiri ndi yodalirika, osati yongopezeka?
- Kodi zigawozo zakonzedwa mwanzeru komanso motsatira muyezo wanu?
- Kodi ma arc ndi ma curve ndi osalala, kapena ali ndi mawonekedwe ochokera ku vectorization yoyipa?
- Kodi zizindikiro ndi zolemba zimawerengedwa bwino komanso zolembedwa bwino?
- Kodi malo omwe akusowa kapena osawerengeka alembedwa m'malo mopangidwa?
- Kodi ma markup adatanthauziridwa bwino - ndipo kodi omwe adalowedwa m'malo adachotsedwa?
- Kodi fayiloyo ndi yoyera mokwanira kuti igwire ntchito pansi, kapena yodzaza ndi mawonekedwe osochera?
- Kodi chithunzicho chikugwirizanadi ndi momwe chikugwiritsidwira ntchito?
Pamene Kutembenuza Anthu Kuli Kofunika Kupereka Ntchito Zina
Nthawi zina zimakhala zomveka kuchita izi mkati, makamaka pa pepala limodzi lomwe mumadziwa bwino. Ndikoyenera kutumiza pamene voliyumu ili pamwamba, zojambulazo ndi zovuta, kulondola n'kofunika kwambiri, antchito anu a CAD ali kale ndi ntchito yolipira, mtundu wa scan ndi wochepa mokwanira kuti ufunikire kujambulanso, mafayilo ayenera kugwera pa kapangidwe kokhazikika, zotsatira zake zikupita ku kupangidwa, kapena mukusintha zosungira zakale zonse nthawi imodzi. Ndi funso la kuthekera ndi kusasinthasintha kuposa la kuthekera.
Kusintha kwa scan kukhala CAD sikokongola. Palibe amene akupereka izi pamsonkhano. Koma ndi imodzi mwa njira zosayembekezereka zomwe zimatsimikizira mwakachetechete ngati pulojekiti ikuyenda bwino kapena pamalingaliro ambiri omwe munthu wina wapanga pamene akufufuza molakwika. Chitani bwino ndipo chimatha - zomwe ndi zomwe zikalata zabwino ziyenera kuchita.
