Gulu la anthu odzitcha okha "anarchist biohackers" apanga makina opangira labu omwe anthu amatha kupanga kunyumba kuchokera ku zidutswa zosindikizidwa za 3D ndi zida zakunja, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti anthu azitha kupanga okha mankhwala.
The Anayi Akuba Vinegar Collective idakhazikitsidwa ndi pulofesa wa masamu Michael Laufer mu 2015, pa nsanja yowonetsetsa kuti anthu ali ndi mwayi wopeza mankhwala otsika mtengo.
Zinayamba kutchuka mu 2016, pamene kukwera kwamitengo pa EpiPen kunalimbikitsa gulu kuti lipange mapulani a autoinjector wodzipangira yekha wotchedwa "EpiPencil." EpiPencil ikhoza kupangidwa ndi $30, ndikuyikanso $3, mosiyana ndi $600 ya mtundu wa dzina lachizindikiro.
Pamapeto pake, cholinga cha gululi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu ali ndi zofunikira zomwe akufunikira kuti asankhe okha zachipatala. "Kutsata sayansi ndi ufulu waumunthu," adatero Laufer mavabodi mu July. “M’malo mwake, ndi ufulu waumunthu umene maufulu ena onse amachokera. Muyenera kuchita chilichonse chomwe mukufuna pathupi lanu komanso kuganiza momwe mukufunira. ”
Kuti izi zitheke, gululi lapanga pulani ya kachipangizo kakang'ono ka labu, kamene kamayenera kutengera zida zazikulu komanso zodula. Apothecary MicroLab, monga gulu limayitcha, idapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zapashelufu ndi zida zosindikizidwa za 3D.
Chipinda chochitiramo chimakhala ndi mtsuko wawung'ono womanga mkati mwa mtsuko wokulirapo, wokhala ndi chivindikiro chapadera cha 3D chomwe chimalola kuti zinthu ziziyenda pakati pa mitsuko iwiriyo. Zigawo zina zosindikizidwa za 3D zimaphatikizanso stepper motor, pampu ya syringe, ndi chopukutira ndi shaft cholumikizidwa ndi mapaipi apulasitiki. Kukonzekera konseko kumatha kukhala kokhazikika pakompyuta.
MicroLab yogwira ntchito imatha kupanga mankhwala kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira mankhwala zotsika mtengo. Malinga ndi gululi, lapanga mankhwala asanu osiyanasiyana mpaka pano: Naloxone (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa opiate overdose), Daraprim (ichiza matenda mwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV), Cabotegravir (mankhwala oletsa kachirombo ka HIV), ndi mifepristone ndi misoprostol (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kukopa). kuchotsa mimba kwamankhwala).
Gululo lidayika imodzi mwa "maphikidwe" patsamba lawo, koma silinayikebe malangizo amankhwala ena anayi; ikuchitabe zoyesa zambiri kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chawo.
Monga momwe zimamvekera, aka sikoyamba kuti munthu asindikize makina a 3D. Mu Januware 2018, Lee Cronin ndi gulu lake ku Yunivesite ya Glasgow adatuluka nawo phunziro kuti anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe 3D anasindikizira modular mankhwala riyakitala angathe kuchita zochita zambiri.
Makinawa anali osinthika, popeza ochita kafukufukuwo adapanga "laibulale" ya magawo omwe angaphatikizidwe kuti apange ma module. Gululo linasindikiza ma modules kuchokera ku polypropylene, chifukwa ndi 3D yosindikizidwa komanso yosagwira ntchito ndi ma organic chemical reaction. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma modules, gululo linatha kupanga baclofen, yopumula minofu.
"Cholinga chake ndi kupanga molekyulu yokhala ndi ukadaulo wocheperako potsatira buku la malangizo," Cronin adanena Chemical and Engineering News kubwerera mu Januware. "Mukayika pulogalamuyo kuti mupange kaphatikizidwe, imatha kuukitsidwa kwamuyaya. Tinkafuna kuti tipeze njira yowonetsetsera ngati mutayika mankhwala mu makina opangira magetsi kuti azichita mofanana nthawi zonse, ndikukupatsani njira yovuta yochitira popanda vuto lililonse. "
