Tiyeni tikambirane za mbiri pang'ono.
Mwezi watha wa Juni, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ochokera ku Cambridge ndi Ghent adatulutsa kafukufuku wosintha pang'ono pa nkhani, Zakale. Mmenemo, adalongosola zovuta zina ndikuziika motsutsana ndi kuthekera kwakukulu komwe kungabwere chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku wofufuza pansi (GRS) m'malo ofukula zakale.
Apa ndi pomwe zimasintha. Amathanso kupanga mapu a chunk yayikulu yamzinda waku Roma wotchedwa Falerii Novi popanda kukumba kulikonse.
GRS vs. Kufukula
M'malo mwake, anali ndi njinga ya quad ndipo ankayendetsa matayala mozungulira zida zawo za GRS kuti akafufuze mzindawo. Monga bat, GRS imagwiritsa ntchito mawailesi ndikuwatumizira mobisa. Ma echoes omwe amabwerera amalola akatswiri ofufuza zakale kuti azindikire kuzama ndi zolakwika, zomwe zimawunika ndikuziwonetsa pamapu.
Ngati mwawonapo media iliyonse yomwe ikutsatira wofukula zakale (zowona, Raider counts), mudzadziwa kuti kukumba ndi gawo lofunikira pofotokozera ntchito. Ndipo, kawirikawiri, ndiye gwero lalikulu lazidziwitso zakale.
Vuto ndi mitundu yazofukula ndikuti amawononga nthawi komanso amakhala okwera mtengo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndizovuta. Kutanthauza kuti ngati simusamala, mutha kuwononga ndi kuwononga zinthu momwe mungazipezere.
Mbali inayi, pomwe GRS siyotsika mtengo, ndiyosachita chidwi komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Mu 1829, zomwe Farelii Novi adafukula m'mbuyomu zidawonetsera nyumba yochitira zisudzo ya Augustus, mfumu yoyamba ya Roma, ndi banja lake.
Kupeza Kwakukulu Chipilala, Kusamba, Ndi zina.
Koma ndi GRS?
Archaeologists adatha kupeza nyumba zosambiramo ndi nyumba zina zaboma monga akachisi ndi misika. Mwachiwonekere, kuli mapaipi amadzi omwe amayenda pansi pamiyala yamzindawu omwe amapereka umboni wamphamvu wakukonzekera koyambirira kwamizinda. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yotchingira mwina yachipembedzo yomwe inatsogolera ku chipilala chotalika mamita 200.
Pofuna kudziwa bwino zaukadaulo uwu, Pompeii, amodzi mwa malo omwe anafufuzidwa kwambiri, adayamba kufukula mu 1748. Malowa ndi mzindawu udafalikira mahekitala 66. Lero, afukula za mahekitala 49.
Mosiyana ndi izi, ntchito yayikulu ya GRS idayamba ku Farelii Novi, mzinda wokhala ndi mahekitala 30.5, mu 2015. Zimatenga maola opitilira 20 kuti mufufuze mahekitala aliwonse. Ofufuza omwe akuchita nawo ntchitoyi akuyembekeza kuti amalize kuyesa kudera lonselo koyambirira kwa 2021.
Zachidziwikire, sizimapereka chithunzi chathunthu cha mzindawo. Makamaka, malo ogulitsira omwe amapezeka mumitundu yosonkhanitsa deta samawoneka muzotsatira za GRS. Koma polingalira za kuchuluka kwa deta zomwe adakwanitsa kusonkhanitsa munthawi yochepa chonchi? Ndizowona kuswa ntchito, chodabwitsa pun kwambiri cholinga.
