E mōhio ana koe ki te īmēra. Ka tukuna atu e tetahi he PDF 4MB o tētahi tuhi i matawaihia i te tau 2004 mai i tētahi tānga kua memeha kē, me tētahi mowhiti kawhe i te kokonga me ngā whakatipuranga e toru o te pene whero i runga. E mea ana te karere: "Ka taea e koe te whakamahi noa i tēnei?"
Ā, kei reira — te wāhanga o te mahi kāore e tukuna e tetahi ki tētahi putea mahi. Nā te mea ehara te tuhi matawai i te CAD. He pikitia o tētahi tuhi. Ka taea e koe te whakanui, ka taea e koe te tā, ka taea e koe te titiro matatau ki tētahi inenga me te tautohetohe mēnā he 6, he 8 rānei. Ko te mea kāore e taea e koe ko te whakatika, te ine pono mai i taua mea, te tuku rānei ki tētahi rerenga mahi ka mutu ki tētahi mīhini CNC. Ko te huri hei mea ka taea e koe te mahi, ehara i te whai i te whai. Ko te whakaora i ngā mōhiohio hoahoa e taea ana te whakamahi mai i tētahi whakaahua papatahi, ā, ko te pai o te mahi ka whakatau mēnā kei te hangaia ngā mea katoa i raro iho i runga i te āhuahanga totoka, i runga rānei i tētahi whakaaro noa.
Ehara te Matawai i te Kōnae CAD
Ka whakahoroa tonutia tēnei rerekētanga, ko te nuinga o te wā e te hunga kāore e mahi ana i te CAD. He whakaahua raster, he mahere matawai, he kaweake PDF — he pikitia katoa ēnei. Kāore he āhuahanga, kāore he paparanga, kāore he inenga ka taea te whakatika, kāore he poraka, kāore he hanganga. He pai ake te PDF vector nā te mea he vector tetahi mea, engari he onge te whakarite i roto i tētahi huarahi e kiia ai e te kaituhi he CAD.
He rerekē te DWG Whakatika, te DXF rānei: he rārangi tūturu me ngā pito mutunga ka pakaru, he pewa he pewa tūturu, he ine e hono ana ki te āhuahanga, he paparanga he tikanga nui, he tuhipoka ka taea e koe te pānui me te whakatika. Kāore te tirohanga e kī ana he mea whakamahi, ā, ko taua āputa te wāhi e ngaro ai ngā rā o ngā kaupapa. Ina ko ngā mahere tawhito, ko ngā PDF kua tohua, ko ngā tuhi toa matawai rānei te rekoata anake o tētahi wāhanga, o tētahi taputapu, o tētahi taipitopito whare, o tētahi kete hanga rānei, ka noho te tahuritanga matawai ki te CAD hei piriti i waenga i tētahi whakaahua papatahi me tētahi kōnae DWG, DXF rānei ka taea te whakatika ka taea e tētahi rōpū hoahoa te whakamahi. He mea nui te piriti nā te mea ko ngā mea katoa i muri mai - te whakatauira, te whakatikatika, te CAM, te whakaritenga - e whakaaro ana he pono te āhuahanga i raro.
He aha i puta tonu ai ngā tuhi tawhito
Mena kei te whakaaro koe he aha tonu tēnei raruraru i tēnei wā o te kapua CAD me te hoahoa whakaputa, ko te whakautu ko te ngaro haere o ngā kōnae pūtake, ko te pepa kāore. Ka riro mai ngā kamupene. Ka pau ngā raihana pūmanawa. Kua ngaro te puku mārō o tētahi mai i te tau 1998. Kua reti te miihini nāna i whakatauira te wāhanga i te tekau tau ki muri. Ko te mea e ora tonu ana ko te tānga.
Nō reira, ka riro tonu i ngā tīma ngā mōhiohio tawhito: he wāhanga tawhito e tukuna tonutia ana, ā, me whakarerekē iti, he hua kua mutu te hanga, ka hoki mai anō kia hangaia anō, he tahora mīhini mō tētahi tipu e whirihorahia ana, he tuhi kāpata mō tētahi kete mahi mira e whakawhānuihia ana, he whare kua oti te hanga, koinei anake te tuhinga o ngā mea kei muri i te pakitara, he PDF kua tohua mai i tētahi whakahoutanga, he tuhi ā-ringa mō tētahi taputapu tauira, he pepa taipitopito tawhito me te karanga manawanui me whakaute e koe. Kāore tētahi o ēnei e haere mai me ngā kōnae taketake. Me whāngai katoa i ngā mahi hou.
Te Wāhi e Pakaru ai te Whakapūtanga Aunoa
Kia tika tā tātou mahi aunoa: kua tino pai ake ngā taputapu raster-ki-vector, ā, i runga i te matawai ma, teitei-rerekētanga o tētahi tuhi māmā, he pai te mahi a rātou. Ka tīmata te raruraru ina he pōrearea te whakaurunga o te ao tūturu, he mea e pērā ana i te nuinga o te wā.
Ka taea e te whakarerekētanga hē te hanga i tētahi āhua parakore. Ka whiwhi koe i ngā wāhanga rārangi whatiwhati e āhua tonu ana i te taumata whakanui tuatahi, ā, ka pakaru ina ngana koe ki te hono atu ki a rātou. Ka hurihia ngā pewa hei maha o ngā wāhanga iti tika. He āhuahanga tāruarua kua whakatakotoria ki runga i a ia anō. Ka rere te tuhinga mā te OCR e huri ana i te 3 hei 8 i roto i tētahi whānuitanga e tata ana koe ki te mīhini. Kāore he arorau paparanga - ko ia mea whakamutunga i runga i te Paparanga 0. Ka pahū ngā tauira pakū ki ngā mano o ngā rārangi takitahi. Ka ngaro, ka matapōkeretia rānei ngā taumaha rārangi. Ka hurihia te haruru papamuri, ngā iraira, me ngā taonga matawai ki te āhuahanga me te hihiri rite ki te tuhi tuturu. Ngā matawai piko e maka mārire ana i te tauine puta noa i te pepa. Ā, ka hanumi ngā tohu - ngā rārangi whero, ngā kapua arotake, te tuhipoka a te tangata - ki roto i te mahi rārangi me te mea he wāhanga o te hoahoa.
Ko te take hohonu ake ko te aunoatanga e pānui ana i ngā pika, ehara i te hiahia. Kāore e mōhio ko te rārangi ngoikore he rārangi pokapū kaua ki te taha, ko te tuhipoka paru kua whakakapia e te mea hou, ko te āhua ngaro rānei ka taea te whakatau mai i tētahi āhuatanga ōrite. Koinā te whakatau, ā, ko te whakatau te wāhi e whiwhi tonu ai te kaituhi tangata i tana mana.
Ngā Mea e tika ana kia Whakaurua ki tētahi Kōnae CAD kua Tahurihia Ma
Mena kei te whiwhi koe i ngā kōnae kua tahurihia — ā-roto, mai rānei i tētahi kaihoko — he mea tika kia mārama te tikanga o te "kua oti". Me hoki mai he tahuritanga ma me te tauine tika kua manatokohia ki tētahi inenga e mōhiotia ana, he rārangi mahi tonu ma, he paparanga kua whakaritea ki tētahi paerewa arorau, he inenga tika, he tuhipoka ka taea te pānui, he poraka taitara kāore i pakaru, kua tiakina te hiranga tuhi, he poraka e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi e tika ana te whakahokinga, he pewa me he kōpiko hei pewa me he kōpiko pono, he waeine tika, he taumaha rārangi ōrite, kāore he haruru raster e toe ana i roto i te kōnae, he mārama te kawe i ngā tuhipoka whakatikatika, me te putanga i roto i te whakatakotoranga e mahi ana tō rōpū.
He hoha taua rārangi. He hoha te CAD ma i te huarahi pai rawa atu: ka mahi, ā, kāore he tangata e hiahia ki te whakaaroaro anō mōna.
Matawai ki te CAD mō te Hoahoa Hua me te Tauira
Mō ngā tīma hua, he tika te hua. Kei te hanga anō koe i tētahi tuhi wāhanga tawhito kia taea ai e koe te whakatauira tika. Kei te whakarite koe i te āhuahanga me haere ki te CNC, ka huri te pewa hē hei papa kua whakakorea. Kei te whakahou koe i ngā tuhinga tawhito nā te mea kua huri tētahi kaiwhakarato, ā, me whai kete tuhi tūturu te kaiwhakarato hou, ehara i te tārua. Kei te huri koe i tētahi tuhi ā-ringa o tētahi taputapu tauira hei mea ka taea e koe te ine me te whakahou. Kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi tuhi tawhito hei tīmatanga mō tētahi tauira 3D, kaua ki te ine i te wāhanga tūturu me ngā caliper me te tumanako.
Ko te take he mea nui ake te kounga i konei i tētahi atu wāhi: ki te hē te āhuahanga i te tīmatanga, ka riro i ia taahiraa o raro te hapa. Ka haere taua pewa kino mai i te CAD ki te CAM, ki te ara taputapu, ki te wāhanga, ā, ka kitea e koe i roto i te tirotiro. He iti ake te utu o te whakatika i te āhuahanga i te wā wawe i te whakatika i ngā wāhanga i te wā tōmuri.
Matawai ki te CAD mō te Hanga, te Mahi Mira, me ngā Tuhituhi Toa
Ko te arorau kotahi anō e pā ana ki ngā mahi toa me ngā mahi hanga, ko ngā tuhi te mea e tika ana kia tukuna, ā, ko te tika te mea e tika ana mā te kirimana. Ko ngā tuhi kāpata, ko ngā taipitopito tāonga, ko ngā mahere taputapu, ko ngā teitei o roto, ko ngā tuhi tāutanga, ko ngā tuhinga whakarite CNC — he maha ngā mea nei e noho ana hei pepa tawhito e hiahia ana kia whakaroahia, kia whakahoutia, kia taurite rānei mō tētahi wāhanga hou.
Ka taea e te toa e taea ai te kukume i tētahi kete mahi mira tawhito ki roto i te CAD ma, ka taea te whakatika, ka tere ake te whakahua, ka tika te hanga i ngā wāhanga, ka whakarerekē i tētahi taipitopito me te kore e tuhi anō i te pepa mai i te tīmatanga. Ko tētahi o ngā mahi mai i te matawai ko te ine i te putanga tānga me te tumanako ka tika te tauine o te tānga, he huarahi pai tēnei ki te hanga i tētahi mea tata tika.
Matawai ki te CAD mō ngā Hoahoa, ngā Whare, me ngā Mea i Hangaia
He rite tonu te raruraru o ngā tuhinga mō ngā whare me ngā whare i te tauine nui. Ko ngā mahere papa kua matawaihia, ngā tuhinga whakahoutanga tawhito, ngā tahora MEP, ngā mahere papa, ngā teitei, ngā wāhanga, me ngā pepa taipitopito he maha ngā wā ka kitea noa i runga i te pepa, i te PDF rānei i matawaihia mai i te pepa. Ka taea te tuhi anō i ngā tuhi pepa, ngā matawai, me ngā PDF ki ngā kōnae DWG tika kia mau tonu te pono o te āhua me ngā inenga - koinei te kaupapa matua ina whakamahia te tuhi hei whakamōhio i te whakahoro, te huarahi, te whakaurunga rānei.
Mō te hunga e whakahaere ana i tētahi pūranga whare, mā te tahuri i te rārangi mahi kua oti te mahi ka whakatauhia he raruraru whakahaere putanga. Ka taea te whakatika me te aroturuki i ngā kōnae ka taea te whakatika. Kāore e taea e te pouaka tānga.
Me pēhea te whakarite i ngā kōnae pūtake i mua i te tahuritanga
Ahakoa kei te mahi koe i tēnei i roto i te whare, kei te tuku atu rānei, ko te kounga tāuru te mea e whakawhāiti ana i te kounga putanga. Matawaihia ki te taumira teitei, papatahi, me te mārama ōrite - kāore he whakaahua waea i te koki, kāore he atarangi puta noa i te pepa. Whakauruhia ia whārangi, tae atu ki ngā mea e āhua rite ana ki ngā tārua. Homai ngā inenga e mōhiotia ana ka taea te tirotiro i te kōnae kua tahurihia, me te kī i te tauine e hiahiatia ana. Wehea ngā tohu tawhito mai i ngā tohutohu o nāianei kia kore ai tetahi e whakaaro ko tēhea rārangi whero kei te ora. Tāutuhia te paerewa CAD whāinga, tohua ngā waeine, tautuhia te hanganga paparanga e hiahia ana koe, whakamāramahia te hōputu putanga, ka hoatu he tauira tuhi e whakaata ana i ō paerewa mēnā kei a koe tētahi.
Mā te tekau meneti e pau ana ki tēnei ka taea e koe te penapena i tētahi wāhanga arotake i muri mai, i ia wā.
Te Mana Kounga i mua i te Whakamahinga o te Kōnae kua Tahurihia
Kaua rawa e whakamahi i te whakapono o tētahi DWG kua tahuri. I mua i te whāngai i tētahi mea pono, tirohia:
- E ōrite ana te tauine ki tētahi ine e mōhiotia ana i inehia e koe takitahi?
- He pono rānei ngā āhuatanga matua, ehara i te mea kei reira noa iho?
- Kei te whakaritehia ngā paparanga kia rite ki tāu paerewa?
- He maeneene ngā pewa me ngā kōpiko, he āhua rerekē rānei nā te whakapūtanga hē?
- He mārama, he tika hoki te tuhi o ngā tohu me ngā tuhipoka?
- Kua tohua ngā wāhi ngaro, ngā wāhi kore e taea te pānui, ehara i te mea hanga noa?
- I tika te whakamāramatanga o ngā tohu tāpiri — ā, i tangohia atu rānei ngā tohu tāpiri kua whakakapia?
- He ma te kōnae mō ngā mahi whakararo, he kī tonu rānei i ngā āhuahanga kotiti ke?
- E rite ana te tuhi ki te whakamahinga i whakaritea ai?
Ina he pai te whakamahi i te Tahuritanga ki waho
I ētahi wā, he mea tika kia mahia tēnei i roto i tō ake whare, inā koa mō tētahi whārangi kotahi e mōhio ana koe. He mea tika ake te tuku atu ina nui te rōrahi, he uaua ngā tuhi, he mea nui te tika, kua whakaritea kētia ō kaimahi CAD mō ngā mahi utu, he ngoikore te kounga o te matawai kia hiahiatia he tuhi anō, me tau ngā kōnae ki tētahi hanganga paparanga paerewa, kei te anga atu te putanga ki te hanga, kei te tahuri rānei koe i tētahi pūranga tawhito katoa i te wā kotahi. He pātai mō te kaha me te ōritetanga, ehara i te pātai mō te āheinga.
Ehara i te mea whakamīharo te tahuritanga matawai ki te CAD. Kāore he tangata e whakaatu ana i tēnei i tētahi hui. Engari ko tētahi o ngā mahi rerema ngāwari e whakatau ana mēnā ka rere tētahi kaupapa i runga i te āhuahanga pakari, i runga rānei i ngā whakaaro i whakatakotoria e tētahi i a ia e titiro matatau ana ki tētahi matawai kino. Mēnā ka tika, ka ngaro atu - koinei tonu te mahi a te tuhinga pai.
