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Delicious Design Process: How 3D and Rapid-Prototyping Benefit The Embody Chair

by Josh on January 5, 2009 · View Comments

embody-herman-miller-chair
After seeing the Herman Miller Embody Chair for the first time, I became a wee bit obsessed with what went into the design. With the design and development ranging over years of the incredible experience of Jeff Weber and Bill Stumpf, the process had to be something to talk about.

Turns out it was. I had the chance to ask the design team a few questions about the project, what programs were used and how it affected the design. Guess what, SolidWorks used a little bit, but all together a whopping nine programs were use in the process. Take a look.


embody-chair-design
What tools/programs (sketching, 3d CAD, simulation, rendering?) were used in the design process of the chair?

Engineering (Herman Miller, Inc.) software:

  • Pro/E Wildfire 2 & 3 with PDM Link
  • Some AutoCAD for 2D layouts and pattern making
  • Some SolidWorks (for manufacturing)
  • Ansys 11 for linear and non-linear analysis

Designer (Studio Weber + Associates) software:

  • Most 3D work done in Pro/E
  • Adobe Illustrator to create profiles
  • 2D images tweaked in Photoshop to evaluate variations quickly
  • Rhino to smooth CAD and V-Ray to render product

How many iterations did the chair go through in engineering it?
Approximately 5 iterations PRIOR to convergence of industrial design and engineering, 5 additional iterations after design convergence. In addition, several subsystems had various prototypes constructed separate from the overall form of the chair.

What aspects of the project (concept, prototyping, rendering) revealed the vision behind the chair?
The vision for the chair grew out of Herman Miller’s process of problem solving research. Prior to any physical manifestations of a chair, criteria was developed that evolved into the current form and functionality. By building full scale visual models and functional engineering prototypes, the engineering and design converged into the current Embody chair.

Was any rapid prototyping used in the development of the chair?
Yes, many different types of rapid prototyping were used, including: SLA, SLS, 3D printing, urethane casting using silicone molds, aluminum injection molding tools, thermo-formed and water jet cut sheet plastic, and laser cut metal forms. As the design progressed, each iteration of prototype used processes that more closely represented the final production process.

CAD users sit for hours in chairs. What is the greatest benefit for them by using this chair?
Health positive seated support is the greatest benefit to users of the chair. Three aspects of that are: ability to fit the chair to their unique shape and size (to fit anthropometric range with one chair); the freedom to move while seated with good postural support; and finally to get the circulatory benefits of pixilated seating.

How did the chair design/engineering benefit from the 3D CAD and rapid prototyping (if used)?
Because we could quickly “invent then try”, functional and design aspects of the chair could be evaluated from early on in the project by users with various preferences, across the requested anthropometric range. Some innovations contained deep analysis before prototyping, and other innovations required complex geometry to be prototyped before they could be evaluated.

You can find out more about the Herman Miller Embody Chair on their site

Other Resources:
Embody Review at Core77
Embody Review in Develop3D (November Issue)

{ 19 comments }

Sotopia concepts January 7, 2009 at 6:40 am

Cool that Herman Miller is using 3D print for the development of this chair. We use 3D printing for the fabrication of 3d scale models ( maquette ) for architects and real estate developers

cheers
rene
http://www.sotopiaconcepts.com

jackson e January 7, 2009 at 6:14 pm

Well, thats very nice! I loved the Aeron, I'm sure I'll love the Embody. I thought I saw it on officedesigns.com, and now I must sit in one!

Rapid Prototyping February 2, 2009 at 1:33 am

actually heard some of articles about this prototype, it actually enhance the relaxness of the users

Stereolithography February 3, 2009 at 10:07 pm

i know using Embody Chair you know you know its all about relaxation

Joshua Lee Grove February 11, 2009 at 6:45 pm

I really love chairs. But I once cheated on my chair for a table. It had coffee on it.

jtnoonan March 3, 2009 at 12:31 am

The Embody is finally available! Not sure if it's definitely worth the price, but I ordered mine at HermanMillerSeating.com – seemed like the best site.

Josh M March 3, 2009 at 8:28 am

Just got notified myself. I'm looking forward to trying it out. what color did you get?

jtnoonan March 6, 2009 at 3:34 pm

I went with black fabric on the graphite fram and base. Kind of boring, but really liked the look of it. Was very tempted to try blue moon on the white frame and titanium base.

Chris Serran April 23, 2009 at 1:41 pm

This chair was featured in April's (may have been March) Men's Health. They also mentioned the Leap and a few other chairs.

junsei June 1, 2009 at 2:49 pm

I just spoke to people at http://www.OfficeDesigns.com, and they really seem to know everything about Embody – they said that all of their sales staff are sitting on this awesome-looking chair and that the chair is so revolutionary! No other stores seem to know more about Embody than OfficeDesigns.com.

They sold me – I just order mine!

John G June 8, 2009 at 11:18 am

I saw a review where the person used the Embody Chair for one week. He concluded with the following:
The Embody does everything you'd expect a chair to do exceptionally well. On top of that, it gives you an experience sort of like lying in a hammock and moves with you to such a degree that you are able to forget it's there – for the most part – and just focus on getting things done. That, in my opinion is its best feature. You can design your own customer version of the chair at http://www.smartfurniture.com/embody . Every chair has flaws, but Embody has few. I don't want to give it back, and that tells me more than any analysis ever could.

teal thibaud July 6, 2009 at 11:41 am

Embody + 3D – it's great! Check this out, http://www.smartfurniture.com/embody

teal thibaud July 6, 2009 at 4:41 pm

Embody + 3D – it's great! Check this out, http://www.smartfurniture.com/embody

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